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1、配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1Period 3Grammar配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.定義直接引述別人的原話叫直接引語；用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語如果改為間接引語，須在語序、人稱、時態(tài)、狀語、個別指示代詞和動詞等方面做相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語變間接引語(一)配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.幾個方面的變化1句型變化(1)請觀察下面句子：He said，“I saw her last night.”He said that he had seen her the night before.歸納總結(jié)：如果直接引語是陳述句，變

2、為間接引語時，應(yīng)將直接引語改為用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而且在不引起歧義時that可以省略。此時語序不變。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1(2)請觀察下列句子：He said，“Are you ready？”He asked(us)if we were ready.歸納總結(jié)：如果直接引語為一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，須用連接詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，使其成為賓語從句。如果主句中的謂語動詞為said，則將其改為asked。如果謂語動詞后沒有間接賓語，也可以加上一個間接賓語me，him，her，us或them等。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1(3)請觀察下列句子：She said

3、to Tom，“How are you feeling now？”She asked Tom how he was feeling then.歸納總結(jié)：如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，仍用特殊疑問句中的疑問詞作為連接詞引出間接引語中的賓語從句，但須將疑問語序改為陳述語序。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修12時態(tài)的變化若主句謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則從句的時態(tài)不需變化，若主句謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)，則間接引語從句的時態(tài)變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過去某種時態(tài)，一般為向前推一個時態(tài)。例句She said，“I need a calculator.”She said that she needed a calculator.J

4、im said，“Im expecting a long distance call.”Jim said that he was expecting a long distance call.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1例句Nancy said，“Ill call again later.”Nancy said that she would call again later.He said，“I took it home with me.”He said that he had taken it home with him.Paul said，“Our team has won th

5、e match.”Paul said that their team had won the match.He said，“I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1但是直接引語屬于下面的情況，變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不作改變。(1)主句的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)無需變化。aHe says，“Im tired.”He says that he is tired.bHe will say，“Tom w

6、as lazy.”He will tell you that Tom was lazy.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1(2)當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理時，不受時間限制，因此不需要變化時態(tài)。Our geography teacher said to us，“The earth goes round the sun.”O(jiān)ur geography teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.(3)直接引語是一般過去時，并且和具體的過去時間連用，時態(tài)不作改變。She said，“I was born in 1978”She said that

7、she was born in 1978.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1(4)when，while，since等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，只改變主句的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)不變。He said，“It is many years since he came to live here.”He said that it was many years since he came to live there.(5)直接引語中含有某些情態(tài)動詞時，間接引語可用原來形式，也可用其他情態(tài)動詞表示，但要注意保持原來的意義。He said，“You must be very fond of art.”H

8、e said that I must be very fond of art.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語及方向性動詞的變化指示代詞：thisthatthesethose時間狀語：nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightyesterdaythe day beforelast week/monththe week/month before配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1three days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next daynext weekthe next week地點

9、狀語：herethere方向性動詞：comegobringtake【溫馨提示】如果就在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here就不必改為there，come也不必改為go；如果是在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday或tomorrow等的時間狀語也不必改變。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修14人稱代詞的變化例： “Ill let you know as soon as I get the tickets，”he told me.He told me that he would let me know as soon as he got the tickets.直接引語間接引語人稱I we he，she，it，theyh

10、e(she) they he，she，it，they配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.將下列句子變成直接引語或間接引語1Miss Green said to me，“Have you finished your homework？”【答案】Miss Green asked me whether I had finished my homework.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修12He said that John had gone to China ten years before and he had been living there ever since.【答案】“John

11、 went to China ten years ago，and he has been living there ever since，”he said.3“How much do you think it will cost？”he said.【答案】He asked me how much I thought it would cost.4He asked(me)whether I had seen her the night before.【答案】“Did you see her last night？”he asked.5He said，“Im going to Beijing to

12、morrow.”【答案】He said he was going to Beijing the next day.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.單句改錯1The teacher told us not talk any more.【答案】not后面加to2The doctor said to his wife，“Not wait for me.”【答案】Not改為Dont3He asked me who I am.【答案】am改為was4Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.【答案】tomorrow改為the next day5Mothe

13、r asked what the matter was.【答案】the matter was改為was the matter配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1“I didnt mean to hurt you，”said my friend Mary.My friend Mary said_.【答案】that she hadnt meant to hurt me2Mom asked，“Will you stay at home alone this weekend？”Mom asked_.【答案】whether/if I would stay at home

14、alone that weekend配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13My father asked，“What do you want to get as a present on your birthday？”My father asked_.【答案】what I wanted to get as a present on my birthday4“What will we eat today？”he asked his mother.He asked his mother_.【答案】what they would eat that day5“Im sure Robin can wi

15、n the match tomorrow.”Tom said to me.Tom said to me that_.【答案】he was sure Robin could win the match the next day配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.把下列間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z1My brother asked me why I was so worried about the exam.“_” my brother asked me.【答案】Why are you so worried about the exam?2The stranger said that he had l

16、ived in that city for about three years.The stranger said，“_”【答案】I have lived in this city for about three years.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13The boss asked me whether I would ask for leave since I was not well.The boss asked，“_”【答案】Will you ask for leave since you are not well?4He asked me what was the matt

17、er with me.He asked，“_”【答案】Whats the matter with you?5The little ant said that it could lift up the big stone.“_”said the little ant.【答案】I can lift up the big stone.配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1.將空白處補充完整，完成下列直接引語到間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換1“I dont want to go sightseeing，”said John.John said that_go sightseeing.【答案】he didnt want

18、 to2The mother said，“Im cooking.”The mother said that_.【答案】she was cooking配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修13Daisy said，“I have bought a new computer.”Daisy said that_a new computer.【答案】she had bought4They said，“We stayed in America.”They said that_in America.【答案】they had stayed5He said，“I had left for Beijing bef

19、ore you called me.”He said that_for Beijing before_.【答案】he had left，we called him配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他人之間的情感交流或溝通，如師生關(guān)系、父子關(guān)系、同學(xué)之間的友情；對他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、贊揚、微笑；請求他人同意和幫助、解決問題、處理矛盾沖突、和解，等等。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1根據(jù)廣東寫作題的特點，針對人際關(guān)系方面，命題人可能會選擇上述某一個話題，如寬容、贊揚等，要求考生通過自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷來發(fā)表看法

20、。以下幾個具體話題值得關(guān)注：(1)有的同學(xué)抱怨父母的期望高、作業(yè)多、壓力太大，或?qū)ι钪械钠渌矫娓械讲粷M，請寫一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備在“我們應(yīng)該抱怨生活嗎”的主題班會上發(fā)表你的看法。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1(2)假如你是李華，一年前你隨父母遷移到某地并進(jìn)入一所當(dāng)?shù)馗咧芯妥x，由于不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐脑挘瑢W(xué)習(xí)、生活很不順心，請你向某中學(xué)英文報寫一封求助信。(3)寫一篇短文，參加“增進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的理解，構(gòu)建和諧家庭”的演講比賽。(4)就“如何構(gòu)建和諧班集體”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?5)描寫你和你的同學(xué)是怎樣建立起友好關(guān)系的。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1一、必備短語1. learn from ea

21、ch other 互相學(xué)習(xí)2. promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼3. improve the relationship改善關(guān)系4. show love and concern for sb 愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人5. share joys and sorrows with sb與某人同甘共苦6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1二、相關(guān)句式1. Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。2. A good

22、 relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。3. To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other. 要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修14Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。5They find it easy to communi

23、cate with their teachers. 他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師溝通。6We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1三、語篇模板請用100個左右的詞寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生假期該不該幫助父母做家務(wù)的短文。要點如下：1有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)最重要，學(xué)習(xí)時間寶貴，做家務(wù)浪費時間；2也有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為做家務(wù)能讓他們更好地理解父母；3陳述你的觀點并給出理由(至少兩條)。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【范文】Should stu

24、dents do housework during vacations? Some students think the most important thing they need to do is to study well. Its unnecessary for them to spend their precious time doing housework. But in some other students minds, doing housework gives them chances to get to know their parents better.Well, in

25、 my opinion, Id like to say that students should do some housework during vacations. Here are some of my reasons: 配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1First, we should help our parents during the holidays as they have done so much for us. Second, doing housework after studying for a long time can relax us. Third, doi

26、ng housework can help us develop a sense of responsibility. 配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1四、寫作練筆以下是你最近參加的一次主題活動的主要內(nèi)容：全體高一學(xué)生參加了主題為“如何做一名受歡迎的學(xué)生”的活動。時間：上星期三下午地點：學(xué)校圖書館過程：實例分析(analyze)小組討論老師點評(comment)結(jié)論(conclusion)：行為端正；學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真；為人著想；講禮貌；與人融洽相處影響；認(rèn)識自我，決心做個受歡迎的學(xué)生。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【寫作內(nèi)容】請根據(jù)以上信息為你校的英語小報寫一篇100字左右的英文報道，并

27、包括以下內(nèi)容：1. 活動的主題、對象、時間、地點和過程；2. 如何做受歡迎的學(xué)生；3. 活動產(chǎn)生的影響。配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。_配人教版配人教版 英語英語 必修必修1【答案】Last Wednesday afternoon, an activity on the theme of “how to become a popular student” was held for the students of Senior One in the school library.First of all, we students an

28、alyzed some examples, then we had a discussion in groups.Later some teachers were invited to give their comments on the topic.Finally, we came to a conclusion that a student should be wellbehaved and study hard to become popular.Whats more, popular students are supposed to be considerate and polite and get along well with others as well.As a result, we have learned more about ourselves and everyone is determined to be a popular student.