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1、八年級下冊八年級下冊 Unit6詞語聯(lián)想詞語聯(lián)想1.train 1.train vivi.& .& vtvt. . 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練_ (_ (名詞名詞) )2 2support support vtvt. . 支持支持_ (_ (名詞名詞) )3 3blind blind adjadj. . 瞎的瞎的_ (_ (名詞名詞) )4 4disabled disabled adjadj. . 殘疾的殘疾的_(_(名詞名詞) )5 5homeless homeless adjadj. .無家可歸的無家可歸的_(_(名詞名詞) )6 6necessary necessary adjadj. . 必須的必須的_

2、 _ ( (反義詞反義詞) )7.confident 7.confident adjadj. . 自信的自信的_(_(名詞名詞) )training supporter blindness disability home unnecessary confidence 8 8closely adv. closely adv. 密切地密切地_ (_ (形容形容詞詞) )9 9achieve vtachieve vt. . 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)_ (_ (名名詞詞) )1010donate vtdonate vt. . 捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)_ (_ (名詞名詞) )1111organization n. organizat

3、ion n. 組織組織_ (_ (動動詞詞) )1212introduction n. introduction n. 介紹介紹_ (_ (動動詞詞) )1313operation n. operation n. 手術(shù)手術(shù)_ (_ (動詞動詞) ) close achievementdonation organize introduceoperate短語精選短語精選1.1.訓(xùn)練成為志愿者訓(xùn)練成為志愿者_(dá)2 2為為做某事做某事 _3 3需要更多的食物吃需要更多的食物吃 _4 4有某人自己的居住地有某人自己的居住地 _5 5當(dāng)一名志愿者當(dāng)一名志愿者 _6 6向向展示某人的技能展示某人的技能 _7

4、7包括許多賽事包括許多賽事 _train to be a volunteer do something for need some more food to eathave ones own place(s) to livework as a volunteer show ones skills toinclude many events 9 9放棄放棄1010向某人提供支持向某人提供支持 _1111天生天生 _ _ 12. 感覺更自信感覺更自信 _13把人們聚攏在一起把人們聚攏在一起 _14來自不同背景來自不同背景 _15大家庭中的一部分大家庭中的一部分 _8 8與與相似相似 _be sim

5、ilar togive up provide support for sb.be born with feel more confidentbring people togetherfrom different back groundspart of one big family 17實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 _18在做某事方面有困難在做某事方面有困難 _19用這種方式用這種方式 _20生病住院生病住院 _21喪生喪生 _22伸出援助之手伸出援助之手 _ 16和和密切合作密切合作 _work closely with achieve ones dream(s)have trouble do

6、ing sth.in this way be ill in hospitallose ones life give a helping hand 考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 expect vt1 expect vt.& vi. .& vi. 期待，指望；預(yù)料期待，指望；預(yù)料 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 expect expect表示表示“期待，期望期待，期望”，通常為及物動詞。通常為及物動詞。expectexpect后接動詞時要用后接動詞時要用不定式，不用動名詞。不定式，不用動名詞。expectexpect后可接后可接 that that 從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

7、。定的轉(zhuǎn)移。go expectedhertoexpectdont考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 similar adj. similar adj. 同樣的，類似的同樣的，類似的 搭配搭配 be similar to be similar to和和相似相似be familiar withbe familiar with對對熟悉熟悉Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。埃米的新手表和杰克的相似?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 give up3 give up放棄放棄 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 give up give up

8、后接名詞或動名詞，后接名詞或動名詞，接代詞時，代詞放中間，如接代詞時，代詞放中間，如give it give it upup。 B 考查短語辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。put upput up意為意為“張貼張貼”；give upgive up意為意為“放棄放棄”；hurry uphurry up意為意為“快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn)”；look look upup意為意為“查找；向上看查找；向上看”。由答句中的。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”Believe in yourself”可知前句句意可知前句句意“決不決不要放棄要放棄”，所以選擇答案，所以選擇答案B B?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 give a helpi

9、ng hand4 give a helping hand幫助，伸出幫助，伸出援助之手援助之手 拓展拓展 give sb give sb a hand a hand相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于help sbhelp sb。handgivemea考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 more/anothermore/anothermoremore數(shù)詞數(shù)詞moremore名詞名詞anotheranother數(shù)詞名詞數(shù)詞名詞another another 意為意為“另一個，另外的，額外的，另一個，另外的，額外的，附加的附加的”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，其前常有接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，其前常有fewfew或具體的數(shù)

10、詞修飾?；蚓唧w的數(shù)詞修飾。minutesanotherthree考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 prize/award/reward6 prize/award/rewardprize側(cè)重于對各種競賽中成績優(yōu)秀側(cè)重于對各種競賽中成績優(yōu)秀者的獎勵，或?qū)τ谀撤N行為的者的獎勵，或?qū)τ谀撤N行為的嘉獎。嘉獎。award指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予，也可以指法庭裁決給予。給予，也可以指法庭裁決給予。reward側(cè)重于對某一行為的回報，即側(cè)重于對某一行為的回報，即“報酬，賞金報酬，賞金”。 A 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 train vi.&vt7 train vi.&vt. .接受訓(xùn)練；培接受訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)

11、，訓(xùn)練n. n. 火車，列車火車，列車 搭配搭配 乘火車：乘火車：take a train (take a train (作謂語作謂語) ) by train (by train (作狀語作狀語) ) train as train as 把把訓(xùn)練成訓(xùn)練成A 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8 8 blind adj. blind adj. 瞎的，失明的瞎的，失明的 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 blind blind的名詞形式為的名詞形式為blindnessblindness。 搭配搭配 be blind to be blind to 對對視而不見，一無所知視而不見，一無所知the blindthe blind盲人盲人A 智能雙提升智能

12、雙提升基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. I didnt _ (預(yù)料預(yù)料) him to become a successful writer.2. Can you tell me how to _ (實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)) my dream?3It is _ (必要的必要的) to train for the charity.4Do you know the _ (背景背景) of that country?expect achieve necessarybackground 5You can read more English novels to _ (提高提高) your

13、 English.6Helens new bag is very _ (相似相似的的) to Jacks.7We should be proud of our Nobel _ (獎賞獎賞) winners.8The man over there is our basketball _ (教練教練)9I felt I had to give him a _ (機(jī)機(jī)會會)10Xinjiang is in the _ (西北西北) of China.improve similarprize coach chance northwest.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 1. Witho

14、ut your help, we couldnt make the event a great _ (success)2. Do you know the boy _ (call) Daniel?3. We should try our best _ (finish) the work.4I dont feel like _ (eat) anything.5I am glad to work _ (close) with those children.success called to finisheating closely 6We can also give some food to _

15、(home) people.7You should give your seats to the _ (elder)8What do you do to help people in your _ (day) life?9Our environment is getting _ (bad) than before.10The boy was seriously ill. He needed an _ (operate)homelesselderly daily worse operation.改為同義句改為同義句1. My father has stopped drinking wine si

16、nce 2012.My father _ _ _ drinking wine since 2012.2. To support the charity show is meaningful. _ _ _ _ _ the charity show.up hasgivensupport Itismeaningfulto3. The buses in China are different from those in America.The buses in China arent _ _ _ those in America.4I spent 100 yuan on this new dictio

17、nary.I _ 100 yuan _ this new dictionary.5They are trying their best to realize their dreams.They are trying their best to _ their dreams _ _thesameasspent buyingmake cometrue .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 1. 我們的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟糕，我們我們的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟糕，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)它。應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)它。 Our environment is _ Our environment is _ _ _

18、 _ _. We should _. We should _ _ _ _ _ _ it. _ it.2. 2. 用這種方法，我們可以幫助貧困地區(qū)用這種方法，我們可以幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們改善他們的生活水平。的人們改善他們的生活水平。 _ _ _ _ _， we can we can help people in poor areas _ help people in poor areas _ _ _ _worse gettingworseandprotect takeactiontoway Inthislives improvetheir3 3我們可以節(jié)省零花錢，捐給那些需要幫助我們可以節(jié)省零花錢

19、，捐給那些需要幫助的人。的人。We can save our _ _ and We can save our _ _ and donate it to _ donate it to _ _ _ _4 4他總是在公共汽車上給老人讓座。他總是在公共汽車上給老人讓座。He always _ He always _ _ _ _ _ _ _on the bus. _on the bus.5 5如果你能伸出援助之手，我們會非常感激如果你能伸出援助之手，我們會非常感激的。的。If you can If you can _ _ _ _ _ _， we will be very thankful.we will

20、 be very thankful.givehelpingahandgiveshisseattotheelderly pocket money thoseinneed單項選擇單項選擇1 120142014襄陽襄陽 He failed so break the He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but world record for long jump many times but he never _ his hope.he never _ his hope.A Atook off Btook off B

21、put away put away C Cgave up Dgave up Dturned downturned down中考透視中考透視C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了打破世界跳遠(yuǎn)考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了打破世界跳遠(yuǎn)紀(jì)錄，他失敗了很多次，但是他從未放棄他的紀(jì)錄，他失敗了很多次，但是他從未放棄他的希望。表示希望。表示“放棄放棄”用用give upgive up。故答案為。故答案為C C。 2 220142014黃石黃石 When summer comes, a When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to lot of people fe

22、el like _ to have fun.have fun.A Ato swim Bto swim Bswim swim C Cswimming Dswimming Dhave swumhave swumC考查非謂語動詞。句意：夏天來了，許多人想考查非謂語動詞。句意：夏天來了，許多人想要去游泳來尋找樂趣。要去游泳來尋找樂趣。feel like doing sthfeel like doing sth為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事想要做某事”。故選。故選C C。3 320142014天津天津 If you work If you work harder, youll have another _ harder, youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.to play the violin at a concert.A Asleep Bsleep BchancechanceC Cmistake Dmistake Dproblemproblem B B42014十堰十堰 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.Aof BwithCto DinA A