《2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 專題精練 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣2》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 專題精練 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣2(4頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、1.(2019·浙江高考)— How's your new babysitter?
— We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A.should B.might
C.mustn't D.couldn't
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“——你們的新保姆怎么樣?——我們不能再要求更好的了,孩子們都很喜歡她。”可知,couldn't 表示“不可能”,符合句意。should表示“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”;might表示“可能”;mustn't表示“禁止,不允許”。
答案:D
2.(2019·濟(jì)南市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量
2、調(diào)研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay.
A.would B.can
C.may D.must
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后半句中的without delay可知如果人們誤吃了天然植物毒,他們“必須”馬上去醫(yī)院,一刻也不能耽誤。
答案:D
3.(2019·煙臺(tái)市第二次診斷)— I don't mind telling you what happened.
—You ________. I'm not asking you for it.
3、
A.mustn't B.may not
C.can't D.needn't
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:“我不介意告訴你所發(fā)生的事情?!薄澳銢](méi)必要告訴我。我沒(méi)有要求你那樣做。”mustn't “不可以”; may not “不許可”; can't “不可能”; needn't “沒(méi)必要”。
答案:D
4.(2019·山西太原模擬)You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.mightn't
解析:考查情
4、態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從語(yǔ)意“你本不該把這個(gè)秘密告訴所有的人”可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),應(yīng)用shouldn't have done, 意為“過(guò)去本不該做某事(但實(shí)際上卻做了)”。
答案:C
5.(2019·廈門模擬)The weather turned out to be fine. I ________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A.should have taken B.needn't have taken
C.mustn't have taken D.could have taken
解析:句意:結(jié)果天氣不錯(cuò),我本不必費(fèi)那么
5、大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過(guò)去的情況,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用needn't have done本不必做卻做了;A:本該做卻沒(méi)做;D:本來(lái)能夠……;C項(xiàng)形式不正確。
答案:B
6.(2019·西安八校聯(lián)考)He that makes himself a sheep ________ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.
A.shall B.could
C.will D.should
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)“人善被人欺”。shall用于陳述句與第三人稱連用,表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、警告、命令、允諾、決心等語(yǔ)氣。
6、答案:A
7.(2019·蕪湖質(zhì)檢)— Thomas didn't come to school for the meeting, did he?
— No. He ________. The meeting had been cancelled.
A.shouldn't have come B.should not come
C.didn't need to come D.wouldn't have come
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由答語(yǔ)可知會(huì)議已經(jīng)取消了,Thomas過(guò)去也就不必出席學(xué)校的會(huì)議,故用“didn't need to do sth.”。選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
8.(
7、2019·開封模擬)— I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday.
— I agree. You know, he ________ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America.
A.might B.should
C.would D.could
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向。句意:“我打算下個(gè)星期天去看一看Tracy?!薄拔彝狻D阒?,我們?cè)诿绹?guó)的時(shí)候,他星期天常來(lái)看我們。”
答案:C
9.(2019·江蘇省蘇中三市調(diào)研)If you think th
8、e price of beef is too high, you ________ as well buy some pork. It depends on you.
A.should B.will
C.would D.may
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may as well是固定短語(yǔ),意為“不妨,最好”,符合語(yǔ)意。句意:如果你認(rèn)為牛肉太貴的話,你不妨買些豬肉。你自己決定。
答案:D
10.(2019·江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)I may let you get away with your bad behaviour this time, but I must warn you that
9、 if this happens again you ________ be punished.
A.will B.must
C.can D.shall
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:這次我可以饒了你,但我先把話說(shuō)明白,要是你下次再犯的話,你是要受處分的。shall用于第二人稱,表示勸慰、告誡或許諾,故選D。
答案:D
11.(2019·天津高考)I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.
A.had come B.was coming
C.would come D.would h
10、ave come
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我不知道他們一直在等我,要不然我肯定會(huì)迅速點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,故主句用“would have done”的形式,選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
12.(2019·西安第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ________ her mind.
A.had told B.was telling
C.had read D.was reading
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他站起來(lái)給她讓座,似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。r
11、ead sb.'s mind表示“猜測(cè)某人的心思”。
答案:C
13.(2019·南昌二模)— What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?
— I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something.
A.I'd decided B.I decided
C.I decide D.I'm deciding
解析:考查從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 在“It's about/hi
12、gh time that ...”句型中,that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者should+動(dòng)詞原形,表示“是該做某事的時(shí)候了”。
答案:B
14.(2019·西城一模)If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we ________ swimming in the lake now.
A.could go B.could have gone
C.can go D.have gone
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果你此前帶著游泳衣的話,現(xiàn)在我們就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虛擬條件句,前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),后半句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的
13、假設(shè)。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
15.(2019·西安第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))________ anything, give me a call and I'll be glad to help you.
A.Had you required B.Should you require
C.You required D.You had required
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。句意:如果你有什么要求,給我打個(gè)電話,我將樂(lè)意幫助你。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),前半句是“If you should require anything”的省略形式,省略if后,需要將should提到主語(yǔ)前,此處should表示“假如;萬(wàn)一”。
答案:B
內(nèi)容總結(jié)
(1)1.(2019·浙江高考)— How's your new babysitter
(2)句意:他站起來(lái)給她讓座,似乎猜出了她的心思
(3)read sb.'s mind表示“猜測(cè)某人的心思”
(4)答案:B