《江西省蘆溪宣風鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 Unit 4 He said I was hardworking Preiod 2課件 人教新目標版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江西省蘆溪宣風鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 Unit 4 He said I was hardworking Preiod 2課件 人教新目標版（36頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingSection A(2a-4)直接引述別人的原話直接引述別人的原話, 叫叫直接引語直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話, 叫叫間接引語間接引語。間接引語間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語直接引語一般前后要加引號一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。間接引語不用引號。直接引語：直接引語：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.”間接引語間接引語: Mr. Black said (that) he was busy.一、直接引語變間接引語時一、直接引語變間接引語時, 要注

2、意要注意人稱、時態(tài)、人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。等要做相應(yīng)的變化。Direct speech and indirect speech直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語1. 時態(tài)的變化時態(tài)的變化: 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 通常受通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said、asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推, 也就是也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時一般過去時, 現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時等。等。e.g. Tom sai

3、d to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去過去時時一般將來時一般將來時過去過去將來時將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去過去進行時進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去過去完成時完成時時態(tài)變化表時態(tài)變化表二、直接引語改為間接引語時二、直接引語改為間接引語時, 都使用陳述語序，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同但是因為原句的句式不同, 所以變成間接引語時所用所以變成間接引語時所用的的連

4、詞連詞會有所不同。會有所不同。 1.陳述句的間接引語陳述句的間接引語陳述句由直接引語變間接引語陳述句由直接引語變間接引語, 通常由通常由that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，可以省略。例如可以省略。例如:“I want the blue one.” he told us. He told us that he wanted the blue one.She said to me, “You cant settle anything now.” She told me that I couldnt settle anything then.I am funny.What did he say?直接引語直接引語:

5、He said, “I am funny.”間接引語間接引語: He said he was funny.I dont like cleaning the room.直接引語直接引語: He said, “I dont like cleaning the room.時態(tài)時態(tài)What did he say?間接引語間接引語: He said he didnt like cleaning the room.I can fly.What did he say?直接引語直接引語: He said, “I can fly.”間接引語間接引語: He said he could fly.I will go

6、 to the park .What did she say?直接引語直接引語: She said, “I will go to the park.”間接引語間接引語: She said she would go to the park.I am dancing.What did he say?直接引語直接引語: He said, “I am dancing.”間接引語間接引語: He said he was dancing.直接引語直接引語: He said, “This is my computer.”所有格所有格間接引語間接引語: He said this was his compute

7、r.I am hard-working every day.人稱人稱間接引語間接引語: He said he was hard- working every day.I can give these flowers to my mother!She said she could give these flowers to her mother!I will try my best to improve my English!He said he would try his best to improve his English.I want to be the best student in

8、my class!He said he wanted to be the best student in his class. 把下列直接引語變間接引語。把下列直接引語變間接引語。1. Lucy said, “I am good at English”.2. “Li lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy.3. “I can ride a bike to school,” Lana said.4. “Tomorrow we will have a football math,” he told his mother.5. The boy said,

9、 “We go to school every day except Saturday.”ReviewKeys:1. Lucy said she was good at English.2. Peter told Lucy Li Lei was reading a book.3. Lana said she could ride a bike to school.4. He told his mother they would have a football math the next day. 5. The boy said they went to school every day exc

10、ept Saturday.2a. Listen to the tape. Are the statements below True Or False?1. Ben told Lana that Maria was going to have a surprise party for her.2. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.3. Lana said that she wouldnt go to Marcias house on Friday night.4. Marcia called everyone and told them sh

11、e wasnt going to have the party.5. Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.TFTFT 2b What did the people on TV say? Circle the correct answers.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.Marcia is / will going to have a surprise party for you.

12、Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.I am / was not mad at Marcia any more.Lana said she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.I will / would go to Marcias house on Friday night.Marcia told everyone she wasnt going to have the party.I am / was not going to have the party.Lana said she would

13、 bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house.I (will / would) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.Look at the pictures below about the soup opera and tell the story.I (will / would) bring some drinks and snacks to your house. “Young Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on

14、 the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana she was going to her house to study. Then Lana Ben she mad at Marcia, and that she going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was to have a party for her. Lana told Ben th

15、at she mad at Marcia anymore, and that she go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and them that she going to have the party.wasthoughttoldwaswasntgoingwasntwouldtoldwasntQuestions for 3a1. What did Marcia tell Ben first?2. What did Lana think?3. What did Lana tell Ben?S

16、he told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana.She thought Marcia was going to her house to study.She told Ben she was mad at Marcia, and that she wasnt going to her house on Friday.4. So what did Ben tell Lana?5. What did Lana tell Ben then?6. What happened at last?He told Lana that Marcia wa

17、s going to have a party for her.She told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore, and she would go to Marcias house on Friday.Marcia called everyone and told them that she wasnt going to have the party.3b. Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article.Last night on “Young

18、Lives”, it was an exciting night. There was a surprising party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house on Friday night. But Lana forgot to bring some things. 插曲插曲; 一個事件一個事件Marcia was still very glad. Then they went to the park outside the Marcias house. Marcia and Lana wer

19、e surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were!4. GROUPWORKStudent AStudent BStudent CYou are at home. B and C are at Bs house doing a homework project. You want B to pass this message to C: C borrowed your

20、jacket and didnt return it. You want to know why C didnt return it and where it is.You are at home. C is at your house doing a homework project. A calls you with a message for C. Pass on the message, and then give Cs answer to A.You are at Bs house working on a homework project. You have As jacket.

21、You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didnt come to the bus stop.suppose 假定假定; 認為認為; 期望期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 將某物傳給某人將某物傳給某人e.g. He passed a book to me. = He passed me a book. 他遞給我一本書。他遞給我一本書。pass on 把把傳給另一個；轉(zhuǎn)移傳給另一個；轉(zhuǎn)移e.g.

22、 Pass on the message 把消息傳過去把消息傳過去 Pass on the stick. 傳遞接力棒。傳遞接力棒。 Please pass the book on one by one. 請大家傳閱這本書。請大家傳閱這本書。 Please read this notice and pass it on to others. 通知看后請傳給其他人。通知看后請傳給其他人。first of all 首先首先：首先： first, first of all, firstly其次（接著）：其次（接著）：secondly, then, thirdly secondly, next, the

23、n, in the second place, in the next place最后：最后： at last, above all, all in all, in one word, finally 英語中順序的表達：英語中順序的表達：suppose 假定，認為，期望假定，認為，期望 I suppose hell come back now. I suppose we could do that. be (not) supposed to (不不)被期望或被要求被期望或被要求 I was supposed to finish the work by the end of the week.Who is your favorite star?What can you do?What do you want to be?Whats your favorite subject?This is Li ping. She said her favorite star was Homework