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1、Unit 11Free talk:Ask your partner: What did Carol do on her school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.What did Carol do on her school trip? went to a farm milked a cowtalked with a farmerLast week, Carol and her classmates had a school trip. They went to a farm. She milked a co

2、w. 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)知識結(jié)構(gòu)知識結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) am(is) was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：疑問句：Was he at ho

3、me yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陳述句：主語陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Ye

4、s, I did./No, I didnt.構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，先變詞，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成

5、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ED的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/ go come get ride do is are have eat buy see記住下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：記住下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式： went came got rode did was were

6、 had ate bought saw動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was, were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧記一般過去時(shí)巧記一般過去時(shí)3a Here is

7、 Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewent

8、wasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it woul

9、d rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameLast week I visited my aunts house._Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.寫出下列單詞的過去式。寫出下列單詞的過去式。1. am _ 2. is _ 3. are _ 4. play _

10、5. go _ 6. worry _ 7. do _ 8. have _ 9. stop _ 10. eat _ 11. buy _ 12. study _waswenthaddidplayedwaswereworriedstoppedateboughtstudied1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? The

11、y _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didnt. was Did go Did pick was1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _

12、_ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑問句）（改一般疑問句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid work完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. （改否定（改否定 句和一般疑問句）句和一般疑問句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. （變一般疑問句（變

13、一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasany根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。A. We also watered flowers.B. We took the school bus there.C. How was your school trip?D. But well have one next month.E. Sounds like you really had a good time on the farm.A: Hello, Peter. Did you have

14、a school trip last Sunday?B: Yes, we did. A: (1) _B: It was excellent. We visited a farm near our school.A: How did you get there?B: (2) _ A: What did you do there?B: We picked strawberries and apples. (3) _C. How was your school trip?B. We took the school bus there.A. We also watered flowers.A: (4) _ _B: Youre right. Did you have a school trip?A: No, we didnt. (5) _ E. Sounds like you really had a good time on the farm.D. But well have one next month.