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1、Unit 5 Topic 1Section CAIMS AND DEMANDS 1. Master some new words and phrases:be known as, think of, island, PC, license, giraffe, break down, neck, take away2. Review attributive clauses which use “that” and“ which”.(1)There are three beautiful places which shouldnt be missed by visitors to China.(2
2、)May I use your PCthat you bought last month?What place is it ?Where is it ?what is it famous for?What place is it ?Where is it ?what is it famous for?What place is it ?Where is it ?what is it famous for?Presentation What place is it ?Where is it ?what is it famous for?What place is it ?Where is it
3、?what is it famous for? InformationplaceKnow as Interesting placeHong KongMacaoTaiwanComplete the table according to 1a.PRACTICE When did Hong Kong return to the motherland. The car a. I rented broke down. May I use b. has a very long neck. your PC The driving c. you bought last license month? A gir
4、affe d. was taken away by is a kind the police is mine. of animalwhichwhichwhichthatKNOWLEDGE POINTS1. be known as被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是作為作為而而著名著名,也可說(shuō)也可說(shuō) be famous as Its known as the most dangerous part of the city 人們都認(rèn)為那是市內(nèi)最危險(xiǎn)的地段人們都認(rèn)為那是市內(nèi)最危險(xiǎn)的地段.Hes known ad an outstanding physicist 他被公認(rèn)為杰出的物理學(xué)家他被公認(rèn)為杰出的物理學(xué)家.Know
5、n構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ): be known for因因而知名而知名 be known to對(duì)對(duì)是是知名的知名的.也可用動(dòng)詞也可用動(dòng)詞become 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程. She is best known for her work on the human brain 她對(duì)于人腦的研究方面最為知名她對(duì)于人腦的研究方面最為知名.2. regard as 把把 看作看作, 把把 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為, as 是介詞是介詞, 后接名詞后接名詞. 常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), be regard as , 相同的表達(dá)有相同的表達(dá)有: be considered asMr. Wang is considered
6、as an excellent teacher. 王老師被認(rèn)為是王老師被認(rèn)為是一位優(yōu)秀的老師一位優(yōu)秀的老師.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:的情況: a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,而不用,而不用which.例如:例如: Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。人。 b.被修飾的先行詞為被修飾的先行詞為all,any,much,many,everyt
7、hing,anything,none,theone等等不定代詞時(shí),只能用不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,而不用,而不用which.例如:例如: Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商店里有什么你在商店里有什么東西要買(mǎi)嗎?東西要買(mǎi)嗎? c.先行詞被先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame, thelast,little,few等詞修飾時(shí),等詞修飾時(shí),只能用只能用that,而不用,而不用which.例如:例如: ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車(chē)。這就是我丟的那輛自行車(chē)。 d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或
8、物時(shí),先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which.例如:例如: IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚記得我在我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。 EXERCISE 41. The weather in the north is quite different from that of the s_ part.42. People r_ Taiwan as “the Treasure Island of China”.43. Our school is s_ by many tall trees.southern regard surrounded 44. I left my notebook at home. Could you please f_ it for me?45. Hong Kong is f_ as “the Shopping Heaven”.fetch famous