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1、期末復(fù)習(xí)（五） 復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：Unit2 Topic2 一、單詞 A組：although盡管；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；nobody沒(méi)有人；worst最差的； punish懲罰；everybody每個(gè)人；avoid防止，避免；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找 至U； law法律； B組：sand沙；rubbish垃圾；wild野生的；hole洞；rise ±升，升起; thirsty缺水的,渴的；nearly幾乎； C組：situation狀況，局面；perhaps大概；form使形成，形式; 二. 詞組 A 組：1 .change into = turn into 2 take away 拿

2、走 4. refer to 提到，涉及 B 組：6. here and there 到處 轉(zhuǎn)變成，變成 3. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 5. as a result 結(jié)果 7. stop / prevent sb/sth. (from ) doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事 keep sb/sth. from doing sth.阻止/防止 某人或某物做某事 8. be in danger of (doing) sth.處于做某事的危險(xiǎn)中 9. a large number of 大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞) C 組：1(). make rules 制

3、定規(guī)則； break the rules 破壞規(guī)則； follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 三、重點(diǎn)句型 1. It says that China has become the world's largest producer and user of coal. 它（文章）寫(xiě)到中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)國(guó)。 sth+says that??-此句型中主語(yǔ)是事或物，say表用“文字、數(shù)字”說(shuō)明信息。 如：The clock says that it is 20:00 now. 這面鐘顯示現(xiàn)在是 20： 00。 2. As we know, none of us l

4、ikes pollution.眾所周知，沒(méi)有人喜歡污染。 3.1t has become a big problem recently.最近它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。 recently 到目前為止；近來(lái)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 如：I haven, t heard from him recently.最近，我沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信。 4. ...who breaks the rules will be punished 破壞規(guī)則的...將會(huì)受到懲罰。 will be +過(guò)去分詞 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 5. And a lot of water can be saved by fores

5、ts. can be saved （被貯存）為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 6. although連詞，表“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though 但比though正式。不能與but同時(shí)連用。 7. You may either take a bus or a taxi.你們可能搭公車去或者是搭出租車去。 a） either-or- “要么……要么……；或者……或者……”并列連詞，連 接對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu);連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)就近原則。如： You may come either today or tomorrow.你要么今天來(lái)，要么明天來(lái)。 We can either sing

6、 or dance.我們可以唱歌或者跳舞。 Either you or he is right,要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)。 b） either單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，是代詞，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主 語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作單數(shù)。 如： （1） A： Would you like coffee or tea? 你想要咖啡還是茶？ B: Either is OK. 隨便都可以。 （2） Either of us is right.我們倆中有一人是對(duì)的。 四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：不定代詞和不定副詞： （一）不定代詞： 指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no o

7、ne/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物：something anything nothing everything （二） 不定副詞 指地點(diǎn)：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere （三） 用法： 1. some-復(fù)合代詞/副詞常用于肯定句； 2. any .復(fù)合代詞/副詞常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句； 3. no-復(fù)合代詞/副詞表全否定； 4. every-復(fù)合代詞/副詞代替全部；如： Everyone is here.大家都在這兒。 It seems he knows everything. \以乎他知道一切。 淤s

8、ome.復(fù)合代詞/副詞用于疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答或表請(qǐng) 求；如：Would you like something to drink?你要點(diǎn)喝的東西嗎？ 淤any.復(fù)合代詞/副詞用于肯定句時(shí)，表“任何”；如： If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 濃不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如： No one knows this secret.沒(méi)有一人知道這個(gè)秘密。 Everything goes well. 一切進(jìn)展順利。 淤如果有定語(yǔ)修飾，定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在不定代詞或不定副詞后；如： I h

9、ave something important to tell you.我有重要的事告訴你。 There is nobody strange here.這兒沒(méi)有一個(gè)陌生人。 no= not any —nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anything She didn't say anything. = She said nothing.女也fl 么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。 There is nobody strange here.= There isn't anybody strange here. 五：課堂作業(yè)檢測(cè) 詞匯題：（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單

10、詞。 1. Don't throw the r _ in the street, we should keep the street clean. 2. First you must dig a h before planting a tree. 3. His speech is the w of the three. I don't like it at all. 4. Tom,s mother p him, because he didn't pass the exam. 5. When the sun r , everything is bright. (B)根據(jù)句意及漢

11、語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 6. As we know, (無(wú)一人)of us likes pollution. 7.In Sweden it is against the (法律)to hit a child. 8. A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only (沙子). 9. (雖然)we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 10. After a long journe

12、y, we felt hungry and (渴的). 選擇題：(A組：B組：C組) ( )1. Our government has done to stop pollution. A.useful something B.useful anything C.something useful D.anything useful ( )2. There was something wrong with his bike. , he was late for school. A. in a result B. For a result C. as a result D. With a

13、result ( )3. Please the lights when you leave the office. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. take off ( )4. A: How long have you the bad cold? B: Since last week. A. taken B. had C. taught D. got ( )5. We shouldn't the trees because they can clean air and save a lot of water. A. cut off B. c

14、ut out C. cut up D. cut down ( )6. Cindy and I are sister. I like singing she likes dancing. A. when B. but C. or D while ( )7.1 don't like the big computer. It costs too much money and_a lot of space. A. looks for B. takes up C. turns up D. puts down ( )8.The air became worse and sorse because

15、 of trees. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. better and better ( )9. We must stop the earth. A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. have polluted ( )10. everyone played well, we lost the game. A. Although, but B. Although, / C.Although, and D.Although, then ( )11. The str

16、ong wind takes soil . A. away B. off C. to away D. without ( )12. There were trees in the past. A. millions of B. million of C. a million D. millions ( )13. of the students in our class are good at English. They want to be volunteers one day. A. Third fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. T

17、hree fourth ( )14. We should use sides of paper. A. all B. each C. neither D. both ()15.Tom, you should work hard. Don't let computer games__your time studying. A. put away B. put off C. take up D. take off 課后作業(yè) 一.完形填空 Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the fores

18、ts. A lot of 16 lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we'll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19 20 or 30 years. What will

19、 happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won't be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life w

20、ill be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱)and floods. It's our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (貢獻(xiàn))to taking care of the forests. Stop cutti

21、ng down the trees and make the world greener! ()16.A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high ()17.A.on time B.all the time C.in time D.no time ()18.A.or B.so C.because D.but ()19.A.in B.at C.on D.with ()20.A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate ()21. A.like B.up C.at D.out ()22.A.snow B.sunsh

22、ine i C.wind D.rain ( )23.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting ( )24.A.better and better B.worse and worse C.bigger and bigger D.more and more ()25.A.to do B.do C.to protect D.protect 二、短文填空 Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result o

23、f (1) new study.lt shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2) people. Well, you may say that you enjoy (3) TV.In fact, TV gives you (4) for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time. Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5) in many other good activities.And sometimes,

24、(6) you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的人),right? Watching TV is relaxing (7) you. Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8) newspapers, visit (9) friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn (10) the TV, and take a walk outside.Its the first step to being happy!