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1、REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5By Mr. Wang April 11, 2005BESIDES1) prep.1) prep.除除.之外之外 He had few friends besides us. He had few friends besides us. 除我們之外他沒有什除我們之外他沒有什么朋友。么朋友。Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和干酪外，我們還需要蔬菜。除了牛奶和干酪外，我們還需要蔬菜。2)adv.2)adv.

2、此外此外 I dont want to come out now, and besides, I must I dont want to come out now, and besides, I must work. work. 我現(xiàn)在不想出去，而且我還得工作。我現(xiàn)在不想出去，而且我還得工作。Its too late to go to the basketball match now; Its too late to go to the basketball match now; besides its beginning to rain.besides its beginning to ra

3、in.現(xiàn)在去看籃球比賽已經(jīng)太晚了現(xiàn)在去看籃球比賽已經(jīng)太晚了, , 何況何況, , 又開始下雨了。又開始下雨了。WORTH 的用法的用法n. n. 價值價值 例子：例子： the true worth of ones friendship the true worth of ones friendship 某人友誼的真正價值某人友誼的真正價值 These are books of real worth. These are books of real worth. 這些才是真正有價值的書。這些才是真正有價值的書。adj. adj. 值值, , 相等于相等于.的價值的價值 用作表語用作表語, ,

4、后接名詞或動后接名詞或動名詞作賓語名詞作賓語 例子：例子：What is it worth? (What is it worth? (或或How much is it worth?)How much is it worth?) 這值多少錢這值多少錢? ? It is worth It is worth 500. 500. 它值五百鎊。它值五百鎊。be worth doing sthbe worth doing sth. . 值得做某事值得做某事 例子：例子：Its worth seeing hearing, reading Its worth seeing hearing, reading 值

5、得一看值得一看 一聽一聽, , 一讀一讀 It isnt worth waiting for him. It isnt worth waiting for him. 不值得等他。不值得等他。SEE SB. DO / DOING STH. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事看到某人做某事(強調(diào)強調(diào)全過程全過程) see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事(強調(diào)正在進行強調(diào)正在進行)e.g. I saw him put the key in the lock, turn it and open the door. 我看見他把鑰匙插進鎖孔，轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙，然后打開

6、我看見他把鑰匙插進鎖孔，轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙，然后打開了門。了門。 I saw the boys playing basketball. 我看見男我看見男孩子正在打籃球。孩子正在打籃球。WHILE VS WHEN while conj. 當當?shù)臅r候的時候 when conj. 正在這時（那時）正在這時（那時） e.g. The students were talking when the teacher came into the classroom. While the students were talking, the teacher came into the classroom. WHILE V

7、S WHEN when, whilewhen, while這兩個詞都可以引出時間狀語從句，這兩個詞都可以引出時間狀語從句，它們的差別是：它們的差別是：when when 從句表示某時刻或一段時從句表示某時刻或一段時間間 ；while while 只表示一段時間。只表示一段時間。 e.g. When he left the house, I was sitting in the garden. 當他離開家時，我正在院子里坐著。當他離開家時，我正在院子里坐著。 When he arrived home, it was just nine oclock. 當他到家時，正是九點鐘。當他到家時，正是九點

8、鐘。 While he was in London, he studied music. 當他在倫敦時，他學(xué)習(xí)音樂。當他在倫敦時，他學(xué)習(xí)音樂。 While she was typing the letter, the telephone rang. 當她在用打字機打那封信時，電話響了。當她在用打字機打那封信時，電話響了。SO THAT VS SO THAT so that 以便；致使以便；致使 Please study hard so that you can pass the final exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就可以通過期末考試。努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就可以通過期末考試。 so that 如

9、此如此以致于以致于He is so young that he cant join the army. 他太年輕他太年輕了，還不能參軍。了，還不能參軍。 He is too young to join the army. 他太年輕了，還不能參軍。他太年輕了，還不能參軍。FORGET TO DO STH. FORGET DOING STH. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事忘記做某事 (還沒有做還沒有做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事忘記做過某事 (已經(jīng)做過了已經(jīng)做過了) e.g. When you leave the classroom, dont forge

10、t to turn off the lights. 離開教室時，別忘記關(guān)燈。離開教室時，別忘記關(guān)燈。 I forgot meeting him before. 我不記得以前見過他了。我不記得以前見過他了。FORGET TO DO STH. FORGET DOING STH. 類似的還有： remember to do sth. 記得做某事記得做某事 (還沒有做還沒有做) remember doing sth. 記得做過某事記得做過某事 (已經(jīng)做已經(jīng)做過了過了) e.g. “Remember to finish your homework on time, Li Ming”, his mothe

11、r said. 李明媽媽說，李明媽媽說，“記得按時完成作業(yè)。記得按時完成作業(yè)?！?I remember telling this story for several times. 我記得這個故事給你講過好幾次了。我記得這個故事給你講過好幾次了。PREFER prefer的用法： prefer v. 更喜歡；寧愿 prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡喜歡勝過勝過 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡喜歡。而不。而不喜歡喜歡 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 e.g. Do you prefer coffee or

12、 tea? 你喜歡咖啡還是茶？你喜歡咖啡還是茶？ He prefers talking to doing. 他喜歡說，卻不喜歡做。他喜歡說，卻不喜歡做。 They prefer to die rather than surrender. 他們寧死不屈。他們寧死不屈。IF if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時一般將來時，從句用，從句用一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時。 If you do, the teachers will take it away. If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave. If you do, the teachers will call your parents. If you do, youll have to leave.