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1、第7課 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)UNITS 1012重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ) agree 觀察思考 I quite agree with you. 我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn)。 I agree to your plan. 我同意你的計(jì)劃。 We agree to accept your invitation. 我們同意接受你的邀請(qǐng)。歸納拓展agree with sb.意為“同意某人的意見(jiàn)”，后接表示人或意見(jiàn)的詞語(yǔ)。agree to sth.意為“同意某事”，后接表提議、計(jì)劃、辦法、安排等方面的詞語(yǔ)。agree to do sth. 意為“同意做某事”。 即學(xué)即用1： ( )I think teenagers should c

2、lean their own room. Do you agree _ me? A. on B. to C. with D/ C重點(diǎn)句型 1. What do you think of game shows? 典例體驗(yàn) What do you think of the movie？ How do you like the movie？ How is the movie? 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？ Its great. 太棒了。歸納拓展此句型用于詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)和看法，意為“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣？What do/does sb. think of/about.? How do/does sb. li

3、ke.? How do/does sb. feel like.?我們常用形容詞表達(dá)對(duì)某事的看法：great, wonderful, useful, boring, terrible, awful等。 即學(xué)即用2： (1)How do you like your new teacher？(改為同義句) do you your new teacher? ( )(2)What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night? It was _. I really enjoyed it.(2011溫州) A. boring B. wonderfu

4、l C. strange D. terrible ( )(3)How was your summer camp, Ben? _， I made so many friends.(2011麗水) A. Fantastic B. Not really C. Boring D. Of courseWhatthink ofBA 2. Dont eat in class. 典例體驗(yàn) Practice your English every day. 每天練英語(yǔ)。 Dont run in the hallway. 在走廊里不要跑。 Sorry, I wont. 對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。 歸納拓展 此句為祈使句。祈

5、使句表請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等。其特點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。否定形式則在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont。 “勸告別人不要做某事”的答語(yǔ)通常為Sorry, I wont (do it again) 即學(xué)即用3： (1) . 下次別遲到。 (2) . 請(qǐng)保持安靜。 ( )(3)Dont take pictures here, please. _.(2011重慶) A. No way B. Sorry, I wont C. Here you are D. Its a pleasureDont be late next timePlease keep quietB易混辨異 1. cheap, expensive

6、, high, low 觀察思考 This cloth doll is very cheap. 這只布娃娃很便宜。 This watch is expensive. 這只表很貴。 The price of this watch is too high. 這只表的價(jià)格太高了。 The price of this book is not low for me. 這本書(shū)的價(jià)格對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不低。 歸納拓展 expensive與high涉及到價(jià)格“高”，而cheap 與low涉及到價(jià)格“低”。expensive, cheap 是一組反義詞。其主語(yǔ)必須是貨物、物品本身，不能是價(jià)格。high，low是一組反義詞

7、，其主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(price)，不能是物品本身。 注：詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型為：How much is.？What is the price of.? 即學(xué)即用4： (1)The things in the supermarket are not . 這家超市的東西不貴。 (2)The price of this house is too for him to afford. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)這房子的價(jià)格太高，買(mǎi)不起。expensivehigh 2. some, any 觀察思考 We got some presents. 我們得到一些禮物。 They gave us some candy. 他們給我們一些糖果

8、。 Do you have any pingpong balls? 你有一些乒乓球嗎？ Im thirsty, could I get some water? 我渴了，我可以喝些水嗎？ You can call me any time. 你任何時(shí)候都可以打電話給我。歸納拓展some和 any意為“一些”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some常用于肯定句中。any常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句。有時(shí)用于條件句和肯定句中，意為“任一”。但是當(dāng)用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，并期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，some 也可以用在疑問(wèn)句中。 即學(xué)即用5： (1)We have books on history. But I d

9、ont have any books on science. (2)Would you like more cakes? No, thanks. Im full. (3)If you want help, please call me.somesomeany對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 . 根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)單詞 1. The watch is so (貴), I cant afford it. 2. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you (同意) with me? 3. This green shirt is too expen

10、sive. Could you show me a (便宜) one? 4. What do you (認(rèn)為) of the environment around our city? 5. I couldnt hear what you said, please speak (大聲)expensiveagreecheaperthinkloudly/louder . 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. _！ The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. (2011寧波) A. Good

11、 luck B. Wonderful C. Good idea D. Best wishes 解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意“明州大橋五月份開(kāi)始通車(chē)?！?“太好了，寧波的交通正變得越來(lái)越好了?！惫蔬xB。B ( )2. The Internet is really _ to us. We can easily find the information we need. (2011舟山) A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful 解析：考查形容詞辨析。下文：我們能很容易地找到我們 需要的信息。故“useful有用的”符合題意。D ( )3. How do you like

12、the game show? _. I cant stand it.(2011紹興) A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful 解析：考查形容詞辨析。下文：我無(wú)法忍受。故“Awful糟糕 的”符合題意。D ( )4. Tony, dont draw on the wall. It isnt a good behavior. _.(2011安徽) A. Never mind B. Yes, Id love to C. Of course not D. Sorry, I wont 解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意“托尼，不要在墻上畫(huà)畫(huà)，這是 種不好的行為。”“對(duì)不

13、起，我不會(huì)了。”故選D。D ( )5. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. (2011棗莊) A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意“當(dāng)你登山時(shí)，你必須穿上運(yùn)動(dòng) 鞋?！惫蔬xD。D ( )6. He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talks wit

14、h 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。下文：“他沒(méi)有自己的想法”判斷 “他總是同意他朋友的一切意見(jiàn)?！盿gree同意。故選A。A ( )7. I asked her for _ orange juice, but she didnt have _. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 解析：考查some 與any的區(qū)別。some用于肯定句中，any用 于否定句中。故選B。B ( )8. Im leaving now. _ you turn off the lights.(2010杭州) A. To make sure B. Make s

15、ure C. Made sure D. Making sure 解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，通常用來(lái) 表示“請(qǐng)求，命令”。故選B。B ( )9. Tom, _ your Tshirt right now! It looks so dirty. Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。下文：它看起來(lái)很臟。判斷：“take off脫下”為正確選項(xiàng)。A ( )10. I cant stop smoking,

16、 doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. need C. have to D. must 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“醫(yī)生，我介不了煙。為了你健 康，你不得不(戒煙)?！県ave to 不得不，用來(lái)表達(dá)不是主觀 的意愿。C( )11. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _？ _， she becomes wellknown because of her success on Britains Got Talent. A. do they; No B. do they; Y

17、es C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes 解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前肯，后否。故A、B項(xiàng)不選；根據(jù) 下文：因?yàn)橛?guó)達(dá)人秀上的成功，她成名了?？芍獞?yīng)用肯定 回答。故選D。D ( )12. Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _. A. must B. can C. may D. need 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“今天下午我們得完成作業(yè)嗎？ 是的，你們必須(完成作業(yè))?！惫蔬xA。A ( )13. The classroom is so dirty. I decided _. A.

18、clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. to clean up it 解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。decide to do 決定做某事；clean up 是副詞短語(yǔ)，代詞須放在中間。故選B。B ( )14. Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good but not too _. Let me see. It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is _. OK, I will buy it for you. A. high; low B.

19、expensive; cheap C. high; cheap D. expensive; low 解析：考查固定用法。形容東西應(yīng)用expensive貴，cheap便宜； 形容價(jià)格應(yīng)用high高，low低。故選D。D寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 感悟提高 (2011鹽城)初中三年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，我們與北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的同學(xué)成了朝夕相處的朋友，其中Daniel的善良和助人為樂(lè)等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)給我們留下了深刻的印象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容及下表提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇題為“My Friend Daniel”的短文。DanielAppearanceLikesDislikessportsPersonalityhelpfulhelp an old

20、woman cross the road kindwork at the Helping Hands Clubcreativecreate a TV programme.What can you learn from him？注意事項(xiàng)：1. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右(已給出的文章開(kāi)頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必須包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。My Friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He _ _ 思路點(diǎn)撥 本文重點(diǎn)在于寫(xiě)人。根據(jù)提示可分

21、為四部分來(lái)寫(xiě)。 第一部分，描寫(xiě)Daniel的外貌。因?yàn)楸疚膫?cè)重描寫(xiě)Daniel的善良和助人為樂(lè)等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，則不必對(duì)他的外貌進(jìn)行詳寫(xiě)； 第二部分，表述Daniel的喜好； 第三部分，通過(guò)具體事例來(lái)體現(xiàn)他善良和助人為樂(lè)等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。這部分是本文的重點(diǎn)，可運(yùn)用不同時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的行為與一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示曾經(jīng)的行為)來(lái)避免內(nèi)容表述的單調(diào)； 第四部分，表述自己向Daniel學(xué)了什么(如：互相幫助，與別人友好相處等)。 參考短語(yǔ)及句式 wear glasses play computer games do sports spend much time doing. try ones best to d

22、o. help each other get on well with He is. He is also. He is so.that.參考答案My Friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He wears glasses. He likes playing computer games but dislikes doing sports. Daniel is helpful and kind. Once he helped an old woman cross the road

23、. He spends much of his spare time working at the Helping Hands Club. He is such a creative boy that he created a TV programme for a competition. Daniel is also polite and everyone likes him. Daniel is so great that we must learn from him. We will try our best to help each other and get along well with others to create a happy home for both you and me.完成考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練 7