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1、Module 2 My New TeachersGrammar后接v. -ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞【探究尋規(guī)【探究尋規(guī)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。But now, after two weeks, the class really likes _ (work) with her. Ive always hated _ (make) mistakes or _ (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English. Would you mind my _ (open) the window? He consid

2、ered _ (buy) a car. workingmakingpronouncingopeningbuyingIt took the workman only two hours to finish _ (repair) my car. We appreciate their _ (invite) us to the ball. The classroom wants/requires _ (clean). It is no good _ (try) to remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have lear

3、ned. repairinginvitingcleaningtrying【語法精點(diǎn)【語法精點(diǎn)】 一、基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)撥一、基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)撥 1. 英語中許多動(dòng)詞后面常跟英語中許多動(dòng)詞后面常跟v. -ing形式作賓語。常見動(dòng)形式作賓語。常見動(dòng)詞詞(短語短語)如下：如下：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise, deny, finish, stop, enjoy/appreciate, cant help, m

4、ind, allow/permit, escape, forbid, risk, imagine?！厩蓪W(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語短語)口訣口訣 考慮建議盼原諒考慮建議盼原諒, 承認(rèn)推遲沒得想承認(rèn)推遲沒得想; 避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練, 否認(rèn)完成停能賞否認(rèn)完成停能賞; 不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡, 不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。 They dont allow/permit parking here. 他們不允許在這兒停車。他們不允許在這兒停車。(parking為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞allow/permit的的賓語賓語) Do you mind my cl

5、osing the window? 你介意我關(guān)窗嗎你介意我關(guān)窗嗎? (closing為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞mind的賓語的賓語) Can you imagine living on such a lonely island? 你能想象居住在一個(gè)如此荒涼的小島上嗎你能想象居住在一個(gè)如此荒涼的小島上嗎? (living為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語的賓語) She is considering going abroad. 她正在考慮出國。她正在考慮出國。(going abroad為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞consider的賓語的賓語) She is practising playing the piano in the

6、 next room. 她正在隔壁房間練鋼琴。她正在隔壁房間練鋼琴。(playing the piano作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞practise的賓語的賓語) 2. 除以上這些動(dòng)詞除以上這些動(dòng)詞(短語短語)外外, 常跟常跟v. -ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語還有：詞短語還有： object to(反對(duì)反對(duì)), lead to, devote. . . to(貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)), get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, feel like, put off(推遲推遲), get down to, be good at, have trou

7、ble in, spend time in, succeed in等。等。 Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. 晚育的婦女常常會(huì)成為最佳母親。晚育的婦女常常會(huì)成為最佳母親。 Lets get down to doing the experiment. 我們開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)吧。我們開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)吧。 二、難點(diǎn)突破二、難點(diǎn)突破 1. 有些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語皆可有些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語皆可, 但意義不同：但意義不同： remember to do sth. 記住要做某事記住要做某事 remember doi

8、ng sth. 記得做過某事記得做過某事 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事忘記做過某事 regret to do sth. 很遺憾要做某事很遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事后悔做過某事 try to do sth. 設(shè)法設(shè)法/盡力做某事盡力做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事試著做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事意味著做某事 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) Im sorry for what I have

9、 said. But I didnt mean to hurt you. 我為我所說的話道歉。但我并不是有意要傷害你。我為我所說的話道歉。但我并不是有意要傷害你。 He broke his leg, which means staying in bed for several weeks. 他摔斷了腿他摔斷了腿, 那就意味著要臥床好幾周。那就意味著要臥床好幾周。 2. 接接v. -ing形式與不定式均可且意義幾乎相同的動(dòng)詞有：形式與不定式均可且意義幾乎相同的動(dòng)詞有： begin, start, continue, prefer, like, love, hate等。等?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】【名師點(diǎn)津】

10、(1)like/love/hate/prefer +to do 表示具體行為表示具體行為; +doing sth. 表示抽象、傾向概念表示抽象、傾向概念; (2)need, want, require +doing/to be done表被動(dòng)意義。表被動(dòng)意義。The little trees require caring for/to be cared for. 這些小樹需要照顧。這些小樹需要照顧。【高考體驗(yàn)】【高考體驗(yàn)】1. (2012安徽高考安徽高考)I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn o

11、ff the lights. A. locking B. to lockC. having locked D. to have locked思路分析：思路分析：選選B。句意：在離開辦公室前我記住了關(guān)門。句意：在離開辦公室前我記住了關(guān)門, 但是但是忘記了關(guān)燈。忘記了關(guān)燈。remember to do sth. 意為意為“記住要去做某事記住要去做某事”, remember doing sth. 意為意為“記得以前做過某事記得以前做過某事”。本題是對(duì)。本題是對(duì)發(fā)生在過去情況的客觀陳述發(fā)生在過去情況的客觀陳述, 根據(jù)根據(jù)but可知前后是互相對(duì)立的可知前后是互相對(duì)立的兩件事情兩件事情, 即即“記住了關(guān)門

12、而忘記了關(guān)燈記住了關(guān)門而忘記了關(guān)燈”, 故選擇故選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)誤區(qū)：易錯(cuò)誤區(qū)：此題極易錯(cuò)選此題極易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)項(xiàng), 理解成理解成“記得做過某事記得做過某事”, 仔仔細(xì)分析句子可以看出細(xì)分析句子可以看出, but是對(duì)前后兩種情況的轉(zhuǎn)折是對(duì)前后兩種情況的轉(zhuǎn)折, 即即“記住記住了做某件事但是忘記了做另一件事了做某件事但是忘記了做另一件事”。2. (2011四川高考四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studyingC. studied D. to study解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵：feel like

13、后跟動(dòng)詞的后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式形式思路分析：思路分析：選選B。句意：莉迪亞不想去國外學(xué)習(xí)。她的父母。句意：莉迪亞不想去國外學(xué)習(xí)。她的父母年紀(jì)都大了。年紀(jì)都大了。feel like doing sth. 意為意為“想要做某事想要做某事”, 是固定是固定搭配搭配, 故選故選B。3. (2011上海高考上海高考)Its no use _ without taking action. A. complain B. complainingC. being complained D. to be complained解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵：Its no use后跟動(dòng)詞的后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式形式思路分析：思

14、路分析：選選B。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒用的。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒用的。根據(jù)固定句型根據(jù)固定句型Its no use doing sth. “做某事沒有意義做某事沒有意義”可知選可知選B。 . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. (2013咸陽高一檢測(cè)咸陽高一檢測(cè))The school headmaster forbids _ in the office. A. smoking B. to smokeC. us smoke D. from smoking【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾??？疾閒orbid doing的用法。句意：校長禁止的用法。句意：校長禁止(大大家家)在辦公室吸煙。根據(jù)在辦

15、公室吸煙。根據(jù)forbid doing sth. 用法可知選用法可知選A。forbid的用法還有的用法還有forbid sb. to do sth. 以及以及forbid sb. from doing sth. , 都意為都意為“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”。2. What does the teacher suggest _ when we make a mistake? A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候, 老師建議我們?cè)趺醋瞿乩蠋熃ㄗh我們?cè)趺醋瞿? 本句

16、的陳述句式為本句的陳述句式為the teacher suggests doing what, 故選故選C?！咀兪接?xùn)練】【變式訓(xùn)練】Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do during the vacation. A. having held B. to holdC. holding D. hold 【解析】【解析】選選C。考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。句意：比爾建議就假期做?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的用法。句意：比爾建議就假期做些什么開個(gè)會(huì)。些什么開個(gè)會(huì)。suggest后接動(dòng)名詞后接動(dòng)名詞, 排除排除B、D兩項(xiàng)兩項(xiàng); 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 會(huì)議還未開會(huì)議還未開, 因此排除因此排除

17、A。3. (2013盤錦高一檢測(cè)盤錦高一檢測(cè))I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很難在那家餐館的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很難在那家餐館的菜單上找到合適的食物。菜單上找到合適的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 意為意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”, 是固定搭配是固定搭配, 故選故選D。4.

18、 My watch needs _, but I have no time to go to the town to have it _. A. to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repairedD. being repaired; repaired【解析】【解析】選選C。句意：我的手表需要修理。句意：我的手表需要修理, 但是我沒有時(shí)間去但是我沒有時(shí)間去城里讓別人修它。城里讓別人修它。need doingneed to be done意為意為“需要被需要被做做”; have sth. done意為意為“讓別

19、人做讓別人做”。故選。故選C。5. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family _ kites in a park. A. fly B. flew C. to fly D. flying【解析】【解析】選選D。句意：上周末彼得和家人在公園里放風(fēng)箏。句意：上周末彼得和家人在公園里放風(fēng)箏, 玩玩得很開心。得很開心。have fun (in) doing sth. 為習(xí)慣搭配為習(xí)慣搭配, 意為意為“做某事做某事很開心很開心”, 故故D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。6. I still remember _ to the Famen Temp

20、le and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be takenC. taking D. being taken 【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：我依然記得別人領(lǐng)我?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：我依然記得別人領(lǐng)我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。remember to do sth. 記記得去做某事得去做某事; remember doing sth. 記得做過某事。由賓語從句記得做過某事。由賓語從句what I saw可知事情已發(fā)生可知事情已發(fā)生, 且且I和和take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。7. In

21、 some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to waitC. wait D. to be waiting【解析【解析】選選A。句意：在倫敦的一些地區(qū)。句意：在倫敦的一些地區(qū), 錯(cuò)過一輛公交車就錯(cuò)過一輛公交車就意味著要再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。意味著要再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。mean doing sth. 意為意為“意味著做某意味著做某事事”; mean to do sth. 意為意為“打算打算/意欲做某事意欲做某事”。8. It is time for the final exam, so you sho

22、uld get down to _ your lessons. A. go over B. going overC. be going over D. having gone over【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：期末考試就要到了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：期末考試就要到了, 因此你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)功課。因此你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)功課。get down to意為意為“著手處理著手處理”, 后后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞, 不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成與進(jìn)行不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成與進(jìn)行, 故選故選B。9. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ w

23、hen we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：我聽說他們已經(jīng)提拔?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：我聽說他們已經(jīng)提拔了湯姆了湯姆, 但是湯姆在電話中沒有提及已經(jīng)被提拔的事。但是湯姆在電話中沒有提及已經(jīng)被提拔的事。mention意為意為“提及提及, 涉及涉及”, 后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞, 故選故選B。10. We really appreciate _ to your party on Sat

24、urday. A. inviting B. being invitedC. to invite D. to be invited【解析【解析】選選B?？疾??？疾閍ppreciate的用法。句意：星期六被邀請(qǐng)的用法。句意：星期六被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì)參加你的聚會(huì), 我們真的很感激。我們真的很感激。appreciate doing sth. 感激做感激做某事。某事。. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. They all enjoyed _ (learn)to skate. 2. Jack has just given up _ (smoke). 3. She didnt mind _ (w

25、ork) overtime. 4. You need to practise _ (speak) English to make progress. 5. Dont try to avoid _(make) mistakes in learning English. learningsmokingworkingspeakingmaking6. Tom feels like _(go) fishing, but he doesnt like _ (go) fishing this afternoon. 7. The boy has admitted _(break) the window. 8. Ill get a good grade in the exam with Mrs Chen _(teach) me. 9. Id rather _ (watch) TV than go to the concert tonight. 10. How can I trust you if you keep _(laugh) at me? goingto gobreakingteachingwatchlaughing