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1、UNIT 1GRAMMAR名詞性從句名詞性從句的定義：名詞性從句的定義：名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞主語主語 The news is important.What he wants is enough money.表語表語 This is a story book.This is what he wants. 賓語賓語I dont like his job.I dont like what he said just now.同位語同位語 I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the news t

2、hat our team has win.指出下列句子劃線部分的成分：指出下列句子劃線部分的成分：That the earth is round is a fact. Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. My idea is that we should do it right now。 I had no idea that you were her friend.How he was successful is still a puzzle.I have no idea where he comes from.The

3、 question is whether it is worth doing.Why he did it wasnt quite clear.That he will come is certain. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.一一.主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that 不可不可省省), whether; 代詞有代詞有who, what ,which; 副詞副詞 when ,where, how, why 等。等。 如如:1.That he i

4、s a famous singeris known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)2. When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.) 3. Whether shes coming or not doesnt matter too much. (not if) (It doesnt matter too much whether shes coming or not.)二二.賓

5、語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 引導(dǎo)詞有連詞引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that 常可省?？墒÷月?, whether, if; 代詞有代詞有who, whose,what ,which; 副詞副詞 when ,where, how, why 等。如等。如:1. We believe (that) he is honest.2. I asked if (=whether) they had a cheap suit.3. Can you tell which dictionary is hers?4. I really dont know what he is do

6、ing.三、表語從句三、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that 不不可省可省), whether; 代詞有代詞有who, what, which; 副詞副詞 when, where, how, why 等。如等。如:The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him.This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.注意：如果句子的主語是注意

7、：如果句子的主語是suggestion, advice. order 等名詞時等名詞時, 后面引導(dǎo)的表語從句用后面引導(dǎo)的表語從句用should+動詞原形動詞原形, should可省略。可省略。四四,同位語從句同位語從句在句中起同位語的作用。在句中起同位語的作用。 一般放在名詞一般放在名詞 fact, news, idea, promise, thought, suggestion等之后等之后, 用以說明或解釋用以說明或解釋前面的名詞。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞前面的名詞。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞 that; 少數(shù)情況下也可用連接少數(shù)情況下也可用連接副詞等。如副詞等。如:1. The thought that we mi

8、ght succeed excited us.2. The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.3. The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow注意：名詞注意：名詞suggestion, advice, order等詞后的同等詞后的同位語從句的謂語動詞要用位語從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形動詞原形, should可省略可省略。1._ matters most in learning Engli

9、sh is enough practice. 2007 全國卷全國卷IIA. WhatB. Why C. Where D. Which2. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. 2007 上海卷上海卷 A. ThatB. What C. Whether D. Where3. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. 2007 上海卷上海卷A. whenB. why C.

10、 whether D. that4. Could I speak to- is in charge of International Sales , please? 2007 山東卷山東卷Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who 5. You can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. 2007 安徽卷安徽卷 A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D

11、. /; thatPractice:ABDCB 6. Wheres that report? I brought it to you _you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. 2007 北京卷北京卷A. if B. when C. because D. before7. It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. 2007 福建卷福建卷 A. how B. what C. whichD. when8. Having checked the door

12、s were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 2007 湖南卷湖南卷 A. why B. that C. when D. where 9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. 2007 江蘇卷江蘇卷 A. what B. why C. how D. whether10. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their

13、children. 2007 陜西卷陜西卷A. That B. Which C. What D. AsBBBAC名詞性從句連接詞的選用名詞性從句連接詞的選用（1）that 和和what 的選用的選用that 和和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中詞性從句中充當成分充當成分，可做從句的，可做從句的主主語、賓語、或表語語、賓語、或表語。而。而that在名詞性從在名詞性從句中句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。1.The result is _ we won the game

14、.2.This is _ we want to know.3.Is _ he told us true ?4.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.thatwhatwhatwhatif 和和whether 的選用的選用不能使用不能使用if 的情況：的情況：a. 主語從句主語從句b. 表語從句表語從句c. 同位語從句同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句f. whether to do 做動詞賓語不能用做動詞賓語不能用if to do.g .whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用

15、if.1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the

16、old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherwhetherwhetherWhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that 的省略的省略that 可省略的情況：可省略的情況：單個賓語從句中的單個賓語從句中的that可省略可省略that不可省略的情況：不可省略的情況：a. 主語從句主語從句b.表語從句表語從句c.同位語從句同位語從句d.用用it做形式賓語的賓語從句做形式賓語的賓語從句e. 并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that 不能

17、省略不能省略1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that