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1、 大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 一 一 單選題 1．What he has done can be praised as a real ___A__. A．a(chǎn)dventure 2．Mid-autumn Festival is round the __D___ and everyone looks excited. D．corner 3．"If I hadn't practiced when I was younger," the musician says, "I __A

2、___ able to play so well now." A．wouldn't be 4．As soon as he succeeded in stealing, the thief ran into the crowd and __D___. D．vanished 5．Homer sat __C___ the dry candy while the Mexican woman talked.

3、 C．chewing 6．The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following __A___ leader. A．its 7．Everything __D___ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade. D．would have been destroyed 8．My hand was hurt. Could you

4、 do __A___ typing for me? A．some 9．___D__ a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. D．Except 10．Vingo and his family ___A__ in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville.

5、 A．used to live 11．I slept through her __D___ speech. D．dull 12．He is very ___A__ to call on me this afternoon. A．likely 13．He was caught parking his car in a wrong place and was fined $ 10 on the __B___.

6、 B．spot 14．Sam set out to improve __A___ at the shirt factory, but he failed at last. A．efficiency 15．Once you ___B__ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty. B．had had 16．The young man is swift __A___ a

7、nger. A．to 17．Jane had never married again, but had seemed __D___ to live with her daughter. D．content 18．That so many advances have been made in __C___ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit.

8、 C．such a short time 19．He could see that she ___C__ patient all her life. C．had been 20．With __A___ fingers she tore the letter from her husband into little bits. A．trembling 21．I should say I come at the __B___ time; I

9、really didn't know you were so busy. B．wrong 22．A compass __A___ the captain of a ship to find his direction and keep in the right direction. A．enables 23．He got gradually __D___ in the case, though he didn't intend to originally.

10、 D．involved 24．We must keep away from some __D___, for they will do harm to our health. D．chemicals 25．The woman began to sob when Homer was sitting there. He really wanted to get __D___ and run. D．

11、up 26．There is a deep love between the young couple __C___ in understanding and support. C．rooted 27．He scarcely knew a word of French, __B___? B．did he 28．The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when __B___.

12、 B．completed 29．No one can prove that the earth __C___ not round. C．is 30．I shall tell you what he __C___ at three o'clock yesterday afternoon. C．was doing 31．When I got there, the train had already __C___ out of the stati

13、on. C．pulled 32．He was just about to jump up when he felt something __C___ near his feet. C．moving 33．Now that you __D___, what are you going to do? D．have returned 34．At sixty-five Chichester decided

14、to sail __C___ round the world. C．single-handed 35．The _____ mother beat her son black and blue, for the boy had said so many __B___ words. B．a(chǎn)nnoyed … annoying 36．You should not be so angry. Anyway, I have only made a __C___ mistake.

15、 C．minor （二）挑錯(cuò)題 1．Enough have been said about it. B A B C D 2．I found strange that she had not come yet. A A B C D 3．The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. D A

16、 B C D 4．"Do you mind getting me some water?" "Certainly don't." D A B C D 5．The little girl hurried home with the remained money. D A B C D 6．He seems to be a bright student, isn't he?

17、 D A B C D 7．"Help yourselves with the fish. It's very delicious."，mother said to the guests. B A B C D 8．She had done nothing but cried all day. C A B C D 9．He thinks

18、he needs not do it in a hurry. B A B C D 10．After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup. D A B C D 11．I lent him the book I bought the day before. C A B C

19、 D 12．Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand. D A B C D 13．Being Sunday today, we don't have to work. A A B C D （三）完型填空 Passage 1 The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a

20、waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 1 D powerful enough to shoot astronauts 2 C the earth's gravitational pull and 3 B them on the moon. We have now become 4 A in space. Impressive and complex 5 C it may appear , the rocket ,

21、 which was 6 D in China over 800 years 7 D is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is 8 D in the rocket engine changes 9 B gas. The hot and rapidly 10 C gas must escape, but it can do so only 11 D an opening that 12 D backward. As the gas is 13 D with great force, it 14 D

22、the rocket in the 15 C direction. Like the kick of a gun 16 B it is fired, it 17 C the laws of nature 18 A by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that " 19 D every action , there is 20 B equal and opposite reaction." 1. D. proved 2. C. beyond 3. B. land 4. A. travel

23、ers 5.C. as 6.D. invented 7. D. ago 8. D. burned 9. B. into 10. C. expanding 11. D. through 12. D. directs 13. D. radiated 14. D. pushes 15. C. opposite 16. B. when 17. C. follows 18. A. described 19. D. for 20.B. an

24、 Passage 2 For the past two years, I have been working on students' evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 1 A some 300 students from at 2 B twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally 3 D and direct in their comments 4

25、 C how course work could be better 5 A . Most of their remarks were kindly 6 C with tolerance rather than bitterness and frequently were softened by the 7 C that the students were speaking 8 D some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 9 B the following suggestions and comments indicat

26、e, students feel 10 A with things-as-they-are in the classroom. Professors should be 11 C from reading lecture notes. "It makes their 12 A monotonous（單調(diào)的）." If they are going to read, why not 13 D out copies of the lecture. Then we 14 D need to go to class. Professors should 15 D rep

27、eating in lectures material that is in the textbook. " 16 A we've read the material, we want to 17 C it or hear it elaborated on, 18 B repeated." "A lot of students hate to buy a 19C text that the professor has written 20 D to have his lectures repeated." 1. A. involving 2. B. l

28、east 3. D. frank 4. C. on 5. A. presented 6. C. made 7. C. case 8. D. with 9. B. as 10. A. dissatisfied 11. C. discouraged 12. A. voices 13. D. give 14. D. shouldn't 15. D. avoid 16. A. Once 17. C. discuss 18.

29、B. not 19. C. required 20. D. only Passage 3 Rumor is the most 1 A way of spreading stories by passing them on from mouth 2 B mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better 3 C of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress an

30、d 4 A , 5 B , rumor 6 A and becomes widespread. At such 7 C the different kinds of news are in 8 B , the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. Especially 9 A rumors spread when war requires censorship（審查，檢查）on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer

31、 10 C enough information. Since the people cannot learn 11 A legitimate（合法的，正規(guī)的）channels all 12 D they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news" 13 A they can and when this 14 C , rumor thrives. Rumors are often repeated 15 B by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination

32、 about them. The reason is 16 A the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims--the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to 17 B directly. Pessimistic（悲觀的）rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repea

33、t them are 18 D and anxious. 19 C rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency（滿足，自得）or confidence and often to 20 A . 1. A. primitive 2. B. to 3. C. sources 4. A. confusion 5. B. however 6. A. emerges 7. C. times 8. B. com

34、petition 9. A. do 10. C. give out 11. A. through 12. D. that 13. A. wherever 14. C. happens 15. B. even 16. A. that 17. B. voice 18. D. worried 19. C. Optimistic 20. A. overconfidence （四）閱讀理解 Passage 1 In many parts of the world，a yo

35、ung person's husband or wife is chosen by the person's parents．In the United States，the choice is usually made by the young people themselves．A few people now employ private companies to help them in their search for the right husband or wife．Such a company collects a great deal of information about

36、 each man and woman who is interested in marrying and puts the information on a card，which is called an IBM（國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司）card． All the cards are then classified（分類）by a computer，a machine which organizes the cards into groups．The theory is that such a machine can make the best decision about matching th

37、e right man with the right woman because machines are not influenced by emotions（情感）．Mr. Walker and Miss Brown are such a couple．When they first met，they did not have much to talk of since everything was written on their cards．They are so perfectly matched that they seem to have everything in common

38、．For instance，they have the same interests，future plans and even living styles． 1. This passage is mainly about __C___. C. a new way that some people choose the right husband or wife in America 2. Young people in the United States usually become husband and wife __C___. C. out of their own cho

39、ices 3. In this passage the word "influence" means __A___. A. affect strongly 4. After all the cards are sent into a computer, the computer __B___. B. makes the best decision about matching the right man with the right woman 5. Mr. Walker and Miss Brown didn't have m

40、uch to talk of because __C___. C. their information had been written on their cards Passage 2 The journey two divers（潛水員）made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth make us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom

41、of the Pacific Ocean inside a small ball to find out if there are any ocean currents（水流）or signs of life. It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparation

42、s（準(zhǔn)備）early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water. The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers（層）of water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in to

43、uch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth（深度）of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking（爆裂）noise: even the s

44、mallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer（外部的）windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust" made up of small dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water an

45、d the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water pressure（壓力）. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long , as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint（微弱的）but clear voices

46、of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience. 1. The purpose of the diver's journey to the deepest point on the earth was to f

47、ind ___B__. A. if there are water currents and life in the great depths B. if people can stand the severe cold in the great depths C. if there are steps in the great depths D. if the telephone works well in the great depths 2. The divers set out early in the morning so that ___A__. A. they

48、 could return to the surface during the day B. they could see at the bottom of the ocean C. they could avoid the cold at night D. they could stay long at the bottom 3. Which of the following statements is true? A A. The ocean water temperature decreases steadily with the depth B. Th

49、ere are steps on the way to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean C. There are steps between the water layers of different temperature D. The water layers of different temperatures made the divers feel as if they were going down steps 4. As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone ___C

50、__. A. kept working all the time B. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottom C. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working at 30,000 feet D. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again when they return

51、ed to the same depth 5. On the ocean floor, the divers found that __A___. A. there was no life but some small dead sea-creatures B. fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surface C. fish were not swimming freely in the dark water D. fish were not swimming freely under the high wa

52、ter pressure Passage 3 Suppose we built a robot（機(jī)器人）to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors（探測(cè)器）to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at

53、a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary（進(jìn)化的）theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does n

54、ot deny（否認(rèn)）that sleep provides some important restorative functions（恢復(fù)功能）. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into；it do

55、es not protect us form trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance,

56、sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all the

57、ir waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival（生存）depends on their ability to run away from attackers. 1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ___B__

58、. B. the reason why men need to sleep 2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him __C___. C. avoid danger and inefficient labour 3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we __A___. A. are worrying about our safety 4. Cats sleep much more than horses do

59、 partly because cats __D___. D. spend less time eating to get enough energy 5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? __A___ A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking. （一）漢譯英 1．到那座房子步行約半個(gè)多小時(shí)。 The house was within the reach

60、 of half an hour's walk. 2．工作時(shí)間必須全力以赴。 Nothing but work during the working hours. 3．大部分孩子幾乎是給他們什么都吃。 Most children are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. 4．好環(huán)境會(huì)給人好心情。 Good environment keeps people in good mood. 5．森林已經(jīng)變成一排排的房屋。 The forest has been replaced

61、 by rows and rows of houses and buildings. 6．該鎮(zhèn)的10萬(wàn)居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的。 Among the 0.1 million residents of this town, half of them are non-natives. 7．一部小說(shuō)的深度不在題材大小。 The depth of a novel can never be judged by the significance of the theme. 8．這個(gè)著名作家的故居在一條大街上。 The former residence of the famous wr

62、iter is situated on a big street. 9．她不顧別人的勸阻。 She ignored the dissuasions from others. 10．中國(guó)和美國(guó)的青年生活在不同的社會(huì)環(huán)境中。 The young people of China and of the U.S. live in different social environments. 11．那時(shí)他已經(jīng)在音樂(lè)界中享有盛名。 At that time he already enjoyed a high reputation within the musical circle. 12．參

63、觀者可以自己去動(dòng)手操作，自己細(xì)心觀察。 Visitors are allowed to operate with their own hands and to observe closely. 13．加拿大國(guó)土面積比中國(guó)還大。 Canada has a territory larger than that of China. 14．獨(dú)享歡樂(lè)是一種愉快，獨(dú)自憂傷也是一種愉快。 Happiness enjoyed alone is a pleasure, so is sorrow tasted privately. 15．博物館起到了傳播科學(xué)知識(shí)的作用。 Those museums

64、help to spread scientific knowledge. 16．大家走到一起，談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)重要話題就是奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 Whenever we gather together, an important topic of discussion has been the Olympic Games. 17. 他年輕時(shí)脾氣暴躁。 He had a sharp temper when he was young. 18．他們有著各自不同的生活經(jīng)歷。 They have their individually different experiences of life. 19．他父親嗜

65、煙好酒。 His father is addicted to alcohols and cigarettes. 20．他們周末也往往會(huì)抽出一天甚至兩天的時(shí)間加班。 Even on weekends, they would spend one day, or even two days, on working overtime. 21．上海有它作為一座現(xiàn)代大城市的另一面。 There is a different picture of Shanghai as a modern city. 22．美國(guó)吸收許多外來(lái)移民。 The United States attracts many

66、immigrants from other countries. 23．這些探險(xiǎn)家的目的是為了弄清大自然的真相。 Happiness enjoyed alone is a pleasure, so is sorrow tasted privately. （二）英譯漢 1．She has a perfect figure. 她身材不錯(cuò)。 2．He is far from what I expected. 他遠(yuǎn)不是我想象的那樣。 3．We have the same problem as you do concerning the learning of English． 在學(xué)英語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題上，我和你有同樣的問(wèn)題。 4．A long life is thought to be a full one. 能度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的一生被認(rèn)為是甚為圓滿的。 5．Lives are measured by the impressions they leave on the world. 衡量生命的尺度乃是留給世界的印記。 6．