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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第九講主謂一致和倒裝句第九講主謂一致和倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 主謂一致主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 倒裝句倒裝句強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練11 主謂一致和倒裝句1(2012綏化)A number of students _ playing on the playground，and the number of students in our school _ increasing. Aare；are Bis；are Care；is解析：考查主謂一致。a number of.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞要用are；the number of.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞要用i

2、s。答案：C2David，there _a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away. Ais Bare Chas Dhave解析：考查主謂一致。there be句型中若there be后列舉了一系列人或事物，be動(dòng)詞形式要根據(jù)就近原則來(lái)確定，因句中there be后的第一個(gè)名詞dictionary是單數(shù)，故選A。答案：A3(2012孝感)A number of volunteers_ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas

3、.Yes, the number is getting_.Ais; bigger and bigger Bare; bigger and biggerCis; more and more Dare; more and more解析：考查主謂一致和固定搭配。a number of“許多”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示“(志愿者的)數(shù)量越來(lái)越多”時(shí)，要用bigger and bigger來(lái)修飾number。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B4(2012涼山)When _ the teaching buildings _ in your school?In 2001.Awas；builtBare；buildedCwere；

4、built解析：考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由主語(yǔ)the teaching buildings和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2001可知答案為C。答案：C5(2012黃岡)Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?No problem.They will be here _.Amothers are；in a momentBmother is；at the momentCmothers are；right awayDmother is；in a moment解析：考查主謂一致和短語(yǔ)搭配。由Jenny and Jane

5、s可知是共同的媽媽，應(yīng)用mother is，可先排除A和C；at the moment意為“現(xiàn)在；此刻”，in a moment意為“馬上；很快”，結(jié)合一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)可知與之搭配的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)是in a moment。答案：D6(2012烏魯木齊)Edward with his family_ living in China. Aenjoy Benjoys Cwant Dwants解析：考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)是Edward，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與Edward一致，“with his family”作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。答

6、案：B7(2012黃石)_ that pair of_ a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glassCIs; glasses DAre; glasses解析：考查主謂一致?！皌hat pair of.”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；表示“眼鏡”用glass的復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses，故選C。答案：C8(2012黃石)Which would you prefer，orange juice or coffee?Either _OK，but I prefer coffee _milk. Aare；with Bis；with Care；to Dis；to

7、 解析：考查主謂一致和介詞搭配。either意為“兩者中任何一個(gè)”，表單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。后面一句的意思為“我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡”，with表示伴隨，故選B。答案：B9Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines._.Its good for English learning. ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do DSo I am解析：考查倒裝句。“so連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”意為“也是如此”。當(dāng)前面所敘述的情況也同樣適用于后者時(shí)用此結(jié)構(gòu)。連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前文一致。上句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故本句用助動(dòng)詞do

8、。答案：A10(2012雞西)Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow.If you dont go，_.Aso do IBneither do ICneither will I解析：此處if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合句意“如果你不去，我也不去?！蓖浦xC。答案：C11(2012江陰)Whats on the desk?There_ some books. Abe Bare Cis解析：考查主謂一致。there be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，由下文的some books可知此處動(dòng)詞用a

9、re，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B12My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._.Shall we go together?ASo I do BSo do I CSo will I DSo I will解析：考查倒裝句。“so連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表達(dá)前面陳述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人，意為“某人也一樣”；“so主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”用來(lái)表示贊成前一個(gè)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，意為“的確如此”。由“我們一起去好嗎？”可推知前句為“我也是”，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；上句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞will，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：

10、C13He，together with his parents_going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.Aare；on my own Bis；by myselfCis；by my own Dare；on myself解析：考查主謂一致和固定短語(yǔ)的用法。本句中的together with his parents作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是he，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。“獨(dú)自一人”為by oneself或on ones own，故選B。答案：B14(2012綿陽(yáng))We make i

11、t a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.Ahas cleaned Bhave cleanedCcleans Dclean解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由one day a week可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15(2012佛山)Thanks to the organisation, some money_ given to the poor children. Awas Bwere Care解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由句意可知正確答案。答案：A16(2012恩

12、施)_ a nice day!_.AHow；So is it BWhat；So is itCWhat；So it is解析：前句是感嘆句，中心詞為名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句；so it is意為“它確實(shí)是”，so is it意為“它也是”，結(jié)合句意可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C17(2012自貢)How soon can you finish this job?Two days_ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week. AisntBarentCis解析：考查主謂一致。此處two days看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，由“I need a w

13、eek.”可知兩天時(shí)間不夠，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A18(2012黔西南)When I was five, I drew very well._.ASo did I BSo was I CSo I was DSo I did解析：考查倒裝句。So連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞另一主語(yǔ)，表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合于后者；如果表示前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適合于后者時(shí)，則用Neither/Nor連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞另一主語(yǔ)。答案：A19I never drink coffee._.ASo do I BSo did I CNeither did I DNeither do I解析：考查倒裝句。句意“我從不喝

14、咖啡。”“我也是。”前面一種否定的情況也適合于另外的人或物，用“neitherbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D20(2012隨州)There_ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there_ nothing on it.Ahave; has Bwere; was Cwere; is Dhas; has解析：考查主謂一致。there be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，由下文的some flowers，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now(剛才)，可知第一個(gè)空格處用were; n

15、othing意為“沒(méi)有東西”是不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，可知第二個(gè)空格處用is，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C21Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.Ayou willBcan youCwill youDyou can解析：當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，且放在句首時(shí)，需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又由句意可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。答案：C22Half of the class _ most of the work；some of the work _ really diff

16、icult.Ahave done；is Bhas done；areChas done；is Dhave done；are解析：half作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定，class在這里指的是全班學(xué)生，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；some作主語(yǔ)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后名詞一致，work是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。答案：A23(2012黃石)Not only Jam but also his parents_ a few interesting places since they came to China.Awill visit Bhas visited Chav

17、e visited Dvisited解析：根據(jù)“since they came to China”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；not only.but also.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵從“就近原則”，故選C。答案：C24Its terribly cold today，isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.ASo it was BSo was it CSo it is DSo is it解析：考查倒裝句。句意“今天太冷了，不是嗎？”“是的，昨天也很冷?！庇蛇^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)排除C和D兩項(xiàng)；So it was表示“昨天的確很冷”，So was it表示“昨天也很冷”，由句意可知此處應(yīng)該表示情況和上述一樣，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B25(2012黔西南)Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.Awere playing Bare playing Cwas playing Dis playing解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除B、D；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與介詞with前的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故選C。答案：CThanks!