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1、2022年1月3894國開電大《理工英語1》期末考試試題及答案: 2022年1月3894國開電大《理工英語1》期末考試試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 Passage l London＇s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge， the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from these a， is the most famous of them a

2、ll.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors e from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening

3、arms high in the air， you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old， and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred， it was built in the 1890s.By l 850， everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thame

4、s near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.This took so long because they had two big problems. 21.Tower Bridge is______________. A.about one thousand years old B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London C.the first one you can s

5、ee when you go from these a to London [答案]C 22.The Tower of London is______________. A.across from the Thames B.on the north of Tower Bridge C.in the middle of Tower Bridge [答案]B 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high i

6、n the air at anytime. B.By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. [答案]A 24.The Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to______________. A.make it specia

7、l B.attract(吸引) more people from the world to see it C.let the big ship through to the Pool of London [答案]C 25.When was the Tower Bridge built? A.A thousand years ago. B.A hundred years ago. C.Five thousand years ago. [答案]B 26―30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 The world

8、＇s longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou， has been in operation for a few years.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours.With fortable seats and quiet cabins， this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. The

9、high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals.Part of the line，from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou， was in operation before the whole line was connected.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line.It covers a total length of 2， 298 kilometers. The Beijin

10、g-Guangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient work， and find that their hometowns are not that faraway. As the American publication Neusueek puts it：China is now engaged in a“railway revolution”.These 350

11、kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory“substantially smaller”， and changed the country economically. 26.The world＇s longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou，has been in operation for a few years.[答案]T 27.It cuts travel time betw

12、een the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.[答案]F 28.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.[答案]T 29.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.[答案]T 30.These 350 kilometer per hour

13、high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory“considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically.[答案]T 四、翻譯(共計20分，每小題4分) 31―35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. A.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢來燒飯。

14、 B.那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀? C.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀? [答案]C 32.It has a total length of 49.968km， of which 35.578km will be built over these a. A.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。 B.它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。 C.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。 [答案]B 33.You can buy almost everything， as l

15、ong as you as you have access to the Inter and enough money. A.你幾乎可以買到所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時間一樣，并且有足夠的錢。 B.只要你有機(jī)會上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢，你幾乎可以買到一切。 C.只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢，你幾乎可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)買到任何東西。 B.未來20年，中國汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長。 C.未來20年，中國的自動工業(yè)將持續(xù)增長。 [答案]A 35.I＇m not very familiar with Chinese customs formalities. A.我對中國海關(guān)的條款結(jié)構(gòu)不太熟悉。 B.我對中國的海關(guān)通關(guān)規(guī)則不太熟悉。 C.我對中國的習(xí)俗和手續(xù)不太熟悉。 [答案]B 第 6 頁 共 6 頁