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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案Ⅵ 專(zhuān)題01 Laughter is good for you（牛津譯林版） 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 ★核心詞匯 一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式 二、譯出下列短語(yǔ) ★重點(diǎn)句式 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1.你認(rèn)為上面哪件事是最有趣的？ Which of the events above do ? ★重要知識(shí)詳解 一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組） 【自主歸納】譯出下列短語(yǔ) 突然笑起來(lái) 放聲大笑 laugh at sb./sth. have a good laugh over make fun of

2、play jokes on play a trick on make jokes(a joke) about ? burst into tears burst out crying 【注意】laughter與laugh均可用作名詞，意為“笑，笑聲”。但laughter為不可數(shù)名詞，而laugh為可數(shù)名詞。 【即時(shí)鞏固1】 (1)No one enjoys________. A. laughing at　　　B. being laughed at C. being laughing at D. being laughed (2)One

3、minute she burst out ________and the next burst into________. A. crying; laughter B. tears; laughing C. tear; laughter D. crying; laughing 詞匯-2.perform v. 【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2) 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃

4、線部分，注意perform的意義 (1)Our team?performed?well in the match yesterday.? (2) It is a?very big?challenge for?her to perform?such a?role?in the play. (3)The?surgeon?was?performing?a?dangerous?operation. (4)Do?we?have?enough?equipment?to?perform?the?experiment?with? (5)He made a promise that he

5、would help me with the difficult job, but he didn’t perform his promise. 【即時(shí)鞏固2】 (1) As is often the case, one should always what one promises. A. play B. perform C. act D. stay (2)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _________ as our guide. A played B showed

6、 C acted D. performed (3)Bill and Mary saw their favorite ballet _________at the theater last night. A. formed B. forming C. performed D. performing 【自主歸納】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析 單詞 漢語(yǔ)意義 修飾 所作成分 舉例 live 活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的/地，實(shí)況的/地 物 定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ) a?live?fish一條活魚(yú) be broadcast live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

7、直播 a live television match 電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的比賽 alive 活著的(與dead相對(duì)) 人，物 后置定語(yǔ)， 表語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ) a?fish?alive一條活魚(yú) caught?alive被活捉 living 活著的，健在的 人，物 定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ) a?living?fish一條活魚(yú) His grandfather is still living.健在 lively 活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的 人，物 定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)， 賓補(bǔ) Young?children?are?usually?lively活潑 lively and interesting l

8、essons 生動(dòng)有趣的課 選用live, alive, living, lively填空 (1)The teacher had a gift for making his lessons. (2)His grandfather is the only soldierafter the war was over. (3)John caught a fish this morning. (4)This show is being broadcast . 【即時(shí)鞏固3】 詞匯-4.award n. & v. 【教材原句】People around the world enjoy

9、watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.(P2) 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意award的詞性和意義 (1)Gong Li won the best actress award. (2)He wasawarded a medal for his bravery. (3)The court awarded him damages of $ 5,000. 【即時(shí)鞏固4】 (1)His movie won several at the film festival, which was beyond his wil

10、dest dream. A. awards B. rewards C. prizes D. bonus (2)He waswith a pay increase in recognition of his contributions to the company. A. given B. awarded C. rewarded D. encouraged (3)A gold medal was ____ to the winner and the ____ is 10,000 dollars. A. awar

11、ded; award B. awarded; reward C. rewarded; prize D. prized; award 詞匯-5.amuse v. 【教材原句】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意amuse的詞性和意義 (1) He came up with a good idea to amuse the kids. (2) We are amused at hi

12、s amusing stories. (3) To my amusement, he couldn’t get the door open. 詞匯-6.tear n. & v. 【教材原句】No, you fool(tears the paper in two).(P15) 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意tear的詞性和意義 (1)Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears. (2)When I entered the room, the boy was in tears.

13、 (3)I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word. (4)They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway. (5)This material tears easily. 詞匯-e up with 【教材原句】...,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.

14、【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意come詞組的意義 (1)He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. (2)The subject came up in conversation. (3)When is his novel coming out? (4)She came across some old photographs in a drawer. (5)He came up to me and asked for a light. (6)Your work

15、 doesn’t come up to the requirements. (7)How did the dangerous situation come out? 【即時(shí)鞏固7】 (1)At the meeting, the old man ________some good advice and all the people there agreed with him. A. came about B. came along C. came up with D. came out (2)Had she_________ her promise, she

16、 would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with (3)Three books in the past few years about the subject. A. have come out B. came out C. have been come out D. was come out 【自主歸納】用下列詞組填空 make a difference 有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要 ma

17、ke a fool of愚弄，欺騙 make it 就這么定了；成功；達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo) make out填寫(xiě)；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn)；弄清楚 make the best/ most of盡量利用；極為重視 (1)I can’t the meaning of the passage. (2)You should this valuable opportunity. (3)Tell him I want to see him tonight at my house if he can . (4)Your support will certainly in our cause. (5

18、)She is always trying to her husband in public. 【即時(shí)鞏固8】 (1)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it, A. keep an eye on B. get away from C. make the best of D. catch up with (2)Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good

19、 at telling and jokes. A. making up B. putting up C. holding up D. taking up (3)Canada is a country many different nationalities as well as one with foreignimmigrants majority of its population. A. consisted of; taking up B. made up of; consisting of C. mak

20、ing up of; occupied with D. consisting of; making up 【自主歸納】用下列詞填空（注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化） take down 拆除；記下 take in 吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙 take off 脫下；起飛；成功 take over 接管，接任 take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；開(kāi)始處理，從事；學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做；接著講 (1) She the story where Tim had left off. (2) Don’t be the advertisement. It doesn’t

21、tell the truth. (3)Workmen arrived to the old houses. (4)Her singing career after her TV appearance. (5)His son the family business after his death. 詞匯-10.glare at 【教材原句】He glares at Queen.(P15) 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意與“看”有關(guān)的詞組的意義 (1)They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one a

22、nother. (2) It is not polite to stare at others in public. (3) She is gazing at the film star with worship. (4) He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting. 【自主歸納】glare at, stare at, gaze at, glance at的區(qū)別 選用上述詞組填空（注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化） The young lady the young man h

23、er and was so angry that she him. 指“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的注視，盯著看”時(shí)，用 指“怒目而視”時(shí)，用 指“由于好奇、驚訝、喜悅或感興趣而盯著看”時(shí)，用 指“瞥見(jiàn)，一瞥，瀏覽，（粗略地）看一下；（有意識(shí)）掃了一眼”時(shí)，用 二、重點(diǎn)句型梳理（含重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法） 1.【教材原句】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1) 你認(rèn)為上面哪件事是最有趣的？ 【句法分析】疑問(wèn)詞＋do you think＋其余部分(陳述語(yǔ)序)？意為你認(rèn)為……？ 能用于此句型的動(dòng)詞還有：believe，su

24、ppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。 What do you think you are doing? 你認(rèn)為你正在做什么？ How do you suppose they can answer these questions? 你認(rèn)為他們能如何回答這些問(wèn)題？ When do you expect they will come back? 你期望他們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 【即時(shí)鞏固11】 (1)________be sent to work here? A. Who do you suggest B. Whom do you suggest that sho

25、uld C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should (2)How long do you think ________the computer company brings out a new product? A. will it be when　　　 B. will it be until C. it will be before D. it will be that 【即時(shí)鞏固12】 (1)_________ she couldn’t understand was _________ f

26、ewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that (2)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. because C. where D. why 3.【教材原句】He

27、says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth! (P3) 他說(shuō)，這是因?yàn)樵谒r(shí)候開(kāi)始練習(xí)單口喜劇時(shí)，他會(huì)站在鏡子前面邊刷牙邊對(duì)自己說(shuō)笑話。 【語(yǔ)法分析】句中“brushing his teeth ”是現(xiàn)在分詞（一般式）短語(yǔ)作作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。表示與 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作“told”同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?！皐hile standing in front of the m

28、irror”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是“while he was standing in front of the mirror”的省略。 【即時(shí)鞏固14】 (1)I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you (2)Will you see to ________ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away? A. them

29、? B. yourself? C. it? D. me (3)I’d prefer ________if you didn't smoke in front of the children. A. you B. that C. it D. one (4)You shouldn’t take _________ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you. A. it B.

30、 that C. this D. one 5.【教材原句】Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) (P14) 當(dāng)然。（挪過(guò)去，好像是要為托尼騰出空間） 【句法分析】當(dāng)as if 從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞，可以省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，只留下名詞、不定式、形容詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。 【即時(shí)鞏固15】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子（完全句和省略句） (1)湯姆舉起手來(lái)好像要說(shuō)什么。 Tom raised his hands as if . (2)他停下來(lái)，好像是

31、在期待她說(shuō)話。 He paused as if. (3)他躺在那兒好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，好像死了。 He lay still for a long while as if . (4)他時(shí)不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)好像在找什么人似的。 From time to time Jack turned around as if someone. 【參考答案】 ★核心詞匯 一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.weekly 2.behaved 3.perform 4.technical 5.strengthen 6.positive 7.co

32、sy 8. foreigners 9.silent 10.tore 二、譯出下列短語(yǔ) ★重點(diǎn)句式 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子（參看重點(diǎn)句型梳理） ★重要知識(shí)詳解 一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組） 【自主歸納】譯出下列短語(yǔ) burst into laughter＝burst out laughing howl/roar with laughter 因某人/某事而發(fā)笑；取笑/譏笑某人/某事 對(duì)……大笑一番；對(duì)……笑個(gè)夠 拿……開(kāi)玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 開(kāi)……的玩笑 捉弄，開(kāi)玩笑 拿……

33、開(kāi)玩笑 突然哭起來(lái) 突然哭起來(lái) 【即時(shí)鞏固1】 BA 【即時(shí)鞏固2】 BCC 詞匯-3. live v.&adj. 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分 (1)過(guò)幸福生活 (2)以大米為主食 (3)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 (4)一場(chǎng)電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播譯出 詞匯-5.amuse v. 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意amuse的詞性和意義 (1)逗孩子開(kāi)心 (2)被他有趣的故事逗樂(lè)了 (3)使我感到好笑的是 【自主歸納】譯出下列詞（組） amused amusing amusement to one

34、’s amusement =to the amusement of sb. 【即時(shí)鞏固5】用amuse的恰當(dāng)形式填空 (1) to amuse (2) was amused (3) amusement. (4) amusing (5)amused 詞匯-e up with 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意come詞組的意義 (1)提出這個(gè)好主意 (2)提到這個(gè)話題 (3)出版 (4)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片 (5)走到到我跟前 (6)符合要求 (7)出現(xiàn) 【自主歸納】譯出下列詞組

35、 come up to come up come up with come out come across 【即時(shí)鞏固7】 CBA 詞匯-9.take on 【例句研讀】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意take on的意義 (1)被最終接受/接納 (2)讓其他乘客上車(chē) (3)再雇三個(gè)工人 (4)承擔(dān)更多的工作 (5)呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌 【自主歸納】用下列詞填空（注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化） (1)took up (2)taken in (3)take down (4)took off (5)took over

36、 二、重點(diǎn)句型梳理（含重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法）： ★單元知識(shí)綜合練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練 （一）單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.The play was so __________(富幽默感的)that the audience laughed all through it. 2.The football match will broadcast _________(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)on TV at 3 pm.. 3.In?which?Olympic?games?did?women?_________(參加)?first? 4.She?has?a?great?_________(喜愛(ài))?for?her?

37、hometown. 5.His?chief?_________(消遣)?is?reading?novels and seeing movies. 6.You have my?_________(保證)?that I'll finish the job on time.? 7.Just?as?an?old?_________(俗話)?goes:?it?is?never?too?late?to?learn. 8.The?postman?ran?fast?to?deliver?the?_________(邀請(qǐng))?card. 9.His _________(最初的) reaction wa

38、s one of shock. 10.The speaker spent several days?_________(潤(rùn)色)?her lecture.? （二）單項(xiàng)填空 4.Tom, don’tthe poor little girl andyourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. make a joke about; perform B. laugh at; conquer C. make fun of; behave D. tease; believe 5.The poli

39、ce are offering a big ________ for the information about that traffic accident. A price B. reward C. prize D award 9.In the crowded bus we often find some young people ________the old or the woman with a baby. A. make a room for B. making a room for C. make room fo

40、r D. making room for 10. He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much. A. why B. because C. how D. while （三）根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 A make fun of have affection for queue up follow in the footsteps of make up point to have effect on trip ove

41、r 1. The school is the best in this district, and parents are _________ to send their children there. 2.I ________ a box , dropping the tray I was carrying. 3. John ________ his father and became a businessman. 4. I think few people like ________ in public. No wonder he got angry at your words

42、. 5. There is no doubt that playing online games too much will __________ your study. 6. “That is mine”, she said proudly, _______a yellow motorboat that was approaching the shore. 7. She __________ the mountain village where she was brought up. 8. I saved as much as I could to pay for the ne

43、w car, and my parents _________ the rest. B make room for burst in glare at hold out drive away pass away fall down take on 1.Will water supply ____________ throughout the summer?. 2.She slipped and the stairs, hurting her leg. 3.I’m sorry to hear that

44、 your grandfather last night. 4.While we were having our English class, Li Hua _________ without knocking the door. 5. This ancient city has been a new look in recent years. 6.He didn’t shout after he knew the truth; instead, he just ____________ me in silence. 7.When an old man got on the b

45、us, a young lady stood up __________ him. 8.This device is guaranteed to mosquitoes. 第二部分 能力運(yùn)用 （一）完型填空 Laugh and Smile Your Way to Health How much do you laugh and smile during the day? Do you take your life and your illness or injury so__1__that there is no room for joy to fill for you? Want

46、a totally free，simple way to increase your__2__and your health with no medicine needed? Then laughing and smiling are__3__to you. So laugh your way to happiness.__4__it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing. Research shows that laughing can improve immunity，__5__the body to

47、 stay disease free and fight colds and flu. If you are facing an illness，having a positive life opinion and a__6__of humor will keep your body open to healing. If you are healthy，laughing will help to make sure you stay that way，and can__7__enjoyment to your work and home life and__8__your daily st

48、ress. Certainly，it can be__9__to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. Simply taking the time to__10__on the positive things and treat the good things__11__in your life can help__12__，but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just can’t seem to__13__，there are tools that can

49、 help. There are so many things out there to smile about and__14__you have to do is find__15__.Practise looking for the bright__16__of every situation. Avoid the negative：don’t__17__yourself with your own problems－or__18__others for their “shortcomings”. And don’t pay no attention to the joy in eve

50、ryday things. Create your own “Laugh for Health”__19__－anything to add to your collection and to give you fresh materials that__20__to you. 15. A. it B. that C. this D. one 16. A. side B. plan C. step D. future 17. A. depend B. abandon C. load D. ban 18. A. praise

51、 B. miss C. approve D. blame 19. A. ambition B. summary C. message D. collection 20. A. appeal B. apply C. center D. assume （二）閱讀理解 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A They believe that those who express their anger repeatedly may be more likely to develop hear

52、t disease and nervous diseases，and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say it is very important for people to learn how to deal with their anger.First of all you have to admit that you are angry and know the cause of the anger.

53、Then you’d better calm down and not make yourself angry.When you have cooled down you may express yourself calmly.Doctors say B Happiness is contagious,researchers reported on Thursday. People with the most social connections — spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives — were also the happiest, t

54、he data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said. “Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an American patch quilt.” Each person sits on a differentcolored patc

55、h. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said. “It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.” And happiness

56、is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered. “If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.

57、 A happy thirddegree friend — the friend of a friend of a friend — increases a person’s chances of being happy by 6 percent. “But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said. The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said. “

58、Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心臟的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said. The study also fits in with ot

59、her data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent. “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000，” Christakis said. （三）任務(wù)型閱讀 Do you know that according to research，children laugh about 400 times a day while adults only laugh about 1

60、5 times a day? Somehow we lose the ability to laugh as we get older.Why does this happen and could it be that putting more humor and laughter into our day could improve our health? Experts have carried out research on the health benefits of laughter.They found that it produces a reaction in the imm

61、une (免疫) system which encourages beneficial cell growth and controls damaging cell growth.They found that it also causes a reduction in stress hormones (荷爾蒙). It is reported that hearty(盡情的)laughter can burn calories equal to several minutes on the rowing machine or an exercise bike.Another study

62、showed that laughing encourages brain activity which improves learning.Also it creates a feeling of happiness. Besides the health benefits of laughter，it is great in social situations to create a sense of belonging and fun among people who may or may not know each other very well.We may use laughte

63、r as a way of creating a closer relationship or taking the stress out of a nervous situation. Perhaps surprisingly，other research has shown that all of the beneficial effects are present even when you force yourself to laugh when you are feeling terrible.So it is worth keeping humor and laughter ho

64、wever bad you feel.How can you become more positive and in the mood for fun if you are feeling upset? Research shows that mind and body play a game with each other therefore your body adopts postures (姿勢(shì)) and expressions to match your emotion.So change your body postures and your facial expressions

65、 and your feelings will change too.Learn to laugh at yourself and spend some time with people that make you laugh.You can take a 5～10 minutes’humor break each day and take part in some ridiculous activities. Laughter is very good for us.Maintaining our sense of humor and being able to laugh at the

66、challenges that we face daily will help us to be happier.A positive attitude will not only help us to feel better，keep us healthy，but have a wonderful effect on the people around us.Remember, a good laugh could actually help you live longer. Title：Laughter Is Good for Us Benefits of laughter Health benefits ●Producing a reaction which encourages beneficial cell growth and controls damaging cell growth. ●1____________stress hormones. ●Burning as 2________calories as several minute