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1、英 語第12講八年級下冊Modules 121smell (v.&n.)smelt(過去式)smelt(過去分詞)2salt (n.)salty(adj.)咸的3proud (adj.)pride(n.)驕傲；自豪4strange (adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人5hobby (n.)hobbies(復(fù)數(shù)形式)6ever (adv.)never(反義詞)7enter (v.)entrance(n.)入口8dream (v.&n.)dreamed/dreamt(過去式)dreamed/dreamt(過去分詞)9invite (v.)invitation(n.)10send (v.)se

2、nt(過去式)sent(過去分詞)11Germany (n.)German(n.&adj.)德國人(的)；德語12France (n.)French(n.)法語Frenchman(n.)法國人1have a try 嘗一嘗，試試看2be proud oftake pride in 為而感到驕傲3sb. cant wait 某人等不及了4at school 在學(xué)校，上學(xué)5be excited about 對感到興奮6hear from 收到的來信7win a prize 獲獎8first prize 一等獎9enter a competition 參加比賽10write about 編寫；寫作1

3、1make up 創(chuàng)作12count down 倒數(shù)；倒計時13at the moment 現(xiàn)在14work for 效力于15have/has been to 去過某地16different from 與不同17so far 到目前為止18on the top of 在的頂上1What a delicious smell!好香的味道！2It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and it tastes good.它看起來很令人愉快，聞起來很香，嘗起來很好吃。3Im afraid I dont like cheese.恐怕我不喜歡奶酪。4Thanks for y

4、our last message.謝謝你的上一封電子郵件。5I cant wait to meet you.我迫不及待地要見你。6How do you feel about_ coming to China?你對來中國感覺怎么樣？7What do you look like?你看上去怎么樣？8Whats your mum like?你的媽媽怎么樣？Shes friendly她很友好。9Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前曾獲過獎嗎？10They have been to many interesting places.他們?nèi)ミ^許多有趣的地方。11How

5、 long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?羅賓森一家人在埃及待了多長時間？12They find it hard/difficult to spell and pronounce the words.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼讀單詞難。1proud【典例在線】My brother is in the school tennis teamIm very proud of him！我的兄弟在學(xué)校網(wǎng)球隊里我很為他驕傲。This is my pride and joy.這是我引以為豪和引以為樂的事?！就卣咕觥縫roud是形容詞(自豪的，驕傲的)，be proud of意為“為而驕

6、傲/自豪”。其名詞為pride，意為“自豪，驕傲”。take pride in意為“為感到驕傲/自豪”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier(航空母艦)，I felt excited and _A_(2013，東營)Aproud BterribleCnervous Dstrange(2)More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.(2014，安徽)Thats true.It has become the _A_ of Anhui.Apride

7、 Beffort Cpraise Dcourage2afford【典例在線】Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday，but I cant afford it.我一直想度過一個夢寐以求的假日，但我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。Many people cant afford a new house now.現(xiàn)在許多人買不起新房子。【拓展精析】afford是及物動詞，意為“(有財力)買得起，付得起”，常與can，could，be able to連用表示有能力擔(dān)負(fù)。其后可接名詞，代詞或動詞不定式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)Some children cant afford _C_ n

8、ecessary stationary.Lets donate our pocket money to them.(2014，揚州)Abuy BbuyingCto buy Dbe bought3invite【典例在線】I often invite my friends to my home.我經(jīng)常邀請朋友們來我家。We invited Mr Black to a meeting.我們邀請布萊克先生參加會議?！就卣咕觥縤nvite是動詞，意為“邀請”，常見用法為：invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”；invite sb. to地點“邀請某人去某地”；invite sb.

9、 to名詞“邀請某人去”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(4)Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _D_ dancing with her.Apractise BpractisesCpractising Dto practise4基數(shù)詞yearold【典例在線】Mr Wang has a twoyearold son.王先生有一個兩歲大的兒子。My best friend is a sixteenyearold girl.我最好的朋友是一個16歲的女孩?！就卣咕觥亢铣尚稳菰~的結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞名詞形容詞”形式，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式；另外也有“數(shù)詞名詞”

10、結(jié)構(gòu)的合成形容詞。合成形容詞只能放在名詞前作定語，不能作表語?！净顚W(xué)活用】(5)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _D_ walk.(2014，蘇州)Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehour1系動詞adj.作表語【典例在線】Your pizza looks so nice.你的比薩餅看起來很好吃。It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and it tastes good.它看起來很令人愉快，聞起來很香，嘗起來很好吃。The cake

11、s taste delicious.這些蛋糕嘗起來味道很好。Silk feels soft and smooth.絲綢摸起來柔軟光滑?！就卣咕觥窟@些句子都是“主語連系動詞表語”結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的連系動詞有：be(是)；look(看起來)；seem(似乎)；appear(顯得)；feel(覺得，摸起來)；get(變得)；turn(變得)；become(變得，成為)；go(變得)；sound(聽起來)；smell(聞起來)；taste(嘗起來)，grow(變得起來)；keep/stay(保持)等。連系動詞不能單獨作謂語，其后必須接形容詞，名詞或介詞短語作表語。連系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)中?！净顚W(xué)活用】(

12、1)Mom is making dinner.It _A_ so nice！(2014，河北)Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds(2)Coffee is ready.How nice it _A_！(2014，瀘州)Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dbecomes(3)Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes.It sounds _C_(2014，濟(jì)寧)Awell Bloudly Csweet Dbeautiful2I dont know how to do things in the right way

13、.我不知道如何正確做事【典例在線】I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步該做什么。Could you teach me how to make a home page？你能教我如何制作主頁嗎？【拓展精析】how to do things是“疑問詞動詞不定式(短語)”結(jié)構(gòu)，它相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句，通常在某些動詞(如tell，know，imagine，learn，decide，forget，remember，consider，understand等)后做賓語，有時也可用作主語、表語、同位語等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(4)I really dont know what I ca

14、n do to help her out.(改為簡單句)(2014，蘭州)I really dont know what to do to help her out.(5)我們計劃去北京，但還沒決定何時去。(2014，廣州)We are planning to go to Beijing，but we havent decided when to go3.and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼讀單詞很難?！镜淅诰€】Do you find it easy to have a conversation in Eng

15、lish？你覺得用英語交談容易嗎？I found it boring to play computer games.我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲很無聊?！就卣咕觥縡inditadj.to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語。類似用法的動詞還有think，make，feel等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(6)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult to_fall(fall) asleep.(2014，荊州)由于昨晚外面太吵，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。(7)微信使得人們相互交流更加

16、便捷。(2014，煙臺)Wechat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.1maybe，may be【典例在線】Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。The book may be Peters.這本書也許是彼得的?！就卣咕觥縨aybe是副詞，意為“可能”，常位于句首，相當(dāng)于perhaps。may be是“情態(tài)動詞be”構(gòu)成的謂語部分，意為“也許是，可能是”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)She _A_ know the answer，but Im not sure.A

17、maybe Bmay be Cmay Dmust(2)The kids may be in the library now.(同義句改寫)Maybe the kids are in the library now.2ago，before【典例在線】You can get there before 5：00 pm.你可以在下午5點前到那兒。He died two years ago.他是兩年前去世的。Ive never read such an interesting book before.我以前從未看過這么有趣的書?！就卣咕觥縜go置于“時間段”后，只用于一般過去時，表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時

18、間以前。before置于“時間段”前，可用于一般過去時或過去完成時。before后接“時間點”，可用于任何時態(tài)。before也可單獨使用，置于句末，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。【活學(xué)活用】(3)He went to Japan five years_C_Abefore Bafter Cago Dlate(4)He wont come back_A_nine oclock.Abefore Bafter Cago Dlater(5)They have ever been there_A_ABefore Bafter Cago Dlater1Everything _D_ in our school since

19、 2009.Now，it _ very modern.(2014，黃石)Ais changed；is looked Bis changed；looksChas changed；is looked Dhas changed；looks2The skirt _C_ soft as if it is made of silk.(2014，衢州)Asounds Btastes Cfeels Dsmells3Most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents，but I am _A_ them.I like to talk to my p

20、arents.Adifferent from Bafraid ofCthe same as Dproud of4_A_ to the United States?No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go5She is a _B_girl with two big eyes.Asixyearsold BsixyearoldCsix years old Dsixyearolds6Youve never seen dinosaur eggs，h

21、ave you?_B_How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World!AYes，I have BNo，I haventCCertainly，I have DOf course，I havent7Is Mr Smith very ill?_D_Hes in hospital.AI dont think so BNo，he isntCI hope so DIm afraid so8He has little money now and cant _C_ the beautiful car.Atake Bbuy Cafford Dsee9Lily won first p

22、rize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _D_ her.(2014，襄陽)Amad at Bworried aboutCinterested in Dproud of10Are you still mad at Lana？(2014，昆明)No，its_water_under_the_bridge.Ive forgotten it._C_A這是橋下的水。 B這是水中的橋。C過去的，就讓它過去吧。 D螞蟻過不去的坎。圖表類寫作圖表作文就是將表格、數(shù)字或圖像等所包含的信息，轉(zhuǎn)換成連貫性的文字。一、圖

23、表類寫作的注意事項1要認(rèn)真解讀圖文，切勿疏漏重要數(shù)據(jù)信息中的細(xì)節(jié)提示，不必每個數(shù)據(jù)都涉及，但重要數(shù)據(jù)必須提到。2結(jié)論性的表達(dá)要從圖表信息分析或數(shù)據(jù)歸納而來，切忌主觀判斷，更不能主觀臆造。二、經(jīng)典范文展示假如你校有幾位來自美國的交換生，他們打算周末步行去翠湖公園。請根據(jù)提示為他們寫出前往的路線，并簡介公園情況。要點提示：1路線(見下圖)2公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽，還可以玩游戲、野餐等；3Cuihu_Park_is_not_far_from_here.Its_easy_to_get_there.Just_go_straight and turn right at the first corner.Wal

24、k along the road and turn left when you find a hospital.Cuihu Park is down the street on your right.Across from the park is a restaurant.The park is really a good place to have fun.Its beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers.You can play games or have a picnic there.Its very relaxing.You may also get a good chance to practise Chinese.I hope you will enjoy yourselves.