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1、Unit 3Safety Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home?Wordspreventcertainthemselvesbakingsodasaltscissorsv. 阻止；預(yù)防阻止；預(yù)防adj. 某些；某個(gè)某些；某個(gè)pron. 他他(她、它她、它) 們自己們自己n. 烘焙烘焙n. 蘇打蘇打v. 食鹽食鹽n. 剪刀剪刀Wordsknifepoisonheatburnbathtubslipn. 刀刀n. 毒藥；毒物毒藥；毒物n. 高溫；熱；爐灶高溫；熱；爐灶v. 加熱加熱v. 燒傷；燙傷；燃燒燒傷；燙傷；燃燒n. 浴缸；浴盆浴缸；浴盆v. 滑倒滑倒What plac

2、e makes you feel the most comfortable? Do you think your home is a safe place? Why or why not?1. To listen and understand the passage about safety 2. To learn some useful safety tips in the kitchen/ bathroom3. To learn some useful words and expressions in this lessonObjectivesWords: certain themselv

3、es salt scissors knife heat burn prevent poison slipPhrases:put out baking soda fall offinstead of be careful withPatterns:Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.P411Read the lesson and complete the table.Safety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchenSafety tips for preventing accidents in the

4、 bathroomDosDontsDosDontsBe sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.Never use electricityin the shower or bathtub.Be careful with knives./ Use baking soda or salt to put out kitchen fire./ Be careful with fire and heat when you cook.Dont stand on chairs./ Dont use water t

5、o put out kitchen fires./ Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.1. Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.很多人從椅子上掉下來(lái)摔傷。很多人從椅子上掉下來(lái)摔傷。fall off (從從)跌落跌落/掉下；離開(kāi)；縮減掉下；離開(kāi)；縮減He fell off the ladder.他從椅子上摔了下來(lái)。他從椅子上摔了下來(lái)。The students fell off one by one.那些學(xué)生一個(gè)一個(gè)地離開(kāi)了。那些學(xué)生一個(gè)一個(gè)地離開(kāi)了。My fathers business has fa

6、llen off since the end of 2013.2013年年底以來(lái)，我父親的生意清淡了。年年底以來(lái)，我父親的生意清淡了。2. Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.不要用水來(lái)?yè)錅鐝N房的火。不要用水來(lái)?yè)錅鐝N房的火。put out 使熄滅；吹滅使熄滅；吹滅Firemen tried to put out the fire.消防員們竭力救出傷者，撲滅大火。消防員們竭力救出傷者，撲滅大火。與與put相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有： put up (搭起；舉起；掛上；張貼搭起；舉起；掛上；張貼) put off (推遲；延期推遲；延期) put on

7、(穿上；戴上穿上；戴上)3. Use baking soda or salt instead.用小蘇打或者鹽代替。用小蘇打或者鹽代替。instead副詞，意為副詞，意為“代替；反而；卻代替；反而；卻”；instead of為介詞，表示為介詞，表示“代替；作代替；作為為的替換的替換”。Jack was ill so I went instead.杰克病了，所以我去了。杰克病了，所以我去了。We just had soup instead of a full meal.我們沒(méi)有吃全餐，只喝了湯。我們沒(méi)有吃全餐，只喝了湯。4. Be careful with scissors and knives!

8、 使用剪子和刀子要小心！使用剪子和刀子要小心！be careful with表示表示“小心；謹(jǐn)慎小心；謹(jǐn)慎”,也表也表示示“吝嗇吝嗇”；be careful of/ about表示表示“關(guān)關(guān)切；注意切；注意”。 He is usually careful with what he wants to say.他通常說(shuō)話(huà)很謹(jǐn)慎。他通常說(shuō)話(huà)很謹(jǐn)慎。The kind lady is careful of/ about the feelings of others.那位善良的夫人對(duì)別人的感情圖、體貼那位善良的夫人對(duì)別人的感情圖、體貼入微。入微。祈使句祈使句v祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法: :祈使

9、句表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、或勸告祈使句表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、或勸告等等。等等。主語(yǔ)通常被省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原主語(yǔ)通常被省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。去洗你的手。(命令命令) Be quiet, please. (Please be quiet.) 請(qǐng)安靜。請(qǐng)安靜。(請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求)Keep off the grass. 勿踐草坪。勿踐草坪。(禁止禁止)1. 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu) Do型型 (即即:動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))+其它成分其它成分)。Please have a seat here.

10、請(qǐng)這邊坐。請(qǐng)這邊坐。 Be型型 (即即:Be + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞名詞或形容詞)+其其它成分它成分)。Be a good boy! 要做一個(gè)好孩子要做一個(gè)好孩子! Let型型(即即:Let + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它其它成分成分)。Let me help you. 讓我來(lái)幫你。讓我來(lái)幫你。2. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu) Do型和型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加dont構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。Dont forget me! 不要忘記我不要忘記我! Let型的否定式有兩種型的否定式有兩種: “Dont + let + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分其它成分”和

11、和“Let + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分其它成分”。Dont let him go. / Let him not go.別讓他走。別讓他走。 有些可用有些可用no開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。祈使句。No smoking! 禁止吸煙禁止吸煙!猜字猜字全班分成兩組，組員從盒中隨機(jī)抽出一全班分成兩組，組員從盒中隨機(jī)抽出一張紙條，用動(dòng)作、英語(yǔ)等描述上面的單張紙條，用動(dòng)作、英語(yǔ)等描述上面的單詞，該組其他成員快速猜出該詞。詞，該組其他成員快速猜出該詞。猜不出的可選擇跳過(guò)。兩分鐘后換另一猜不出的可選擇跳過(guò)。兩分鐘后換另一組，依次輪流。指定時(shí)間內(nèi)，猜出單詞

12、組，依次輪流。指定時(shí)間內(nèi)，猜出單詞多的小組獲勝。多的小組獲勝。Sample words and phrases: prevent certain themselves baking soda salt scissors knife poison heat burn bathtub slip2Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words from the lesson. The first letter is given.1. Tom wont drive to Beijing. Hell take a bus i_.2. We s

13、hould eat less s_ to prevent heart disease.3. Take the k_ away. The little boy may cut himself.4. A hot coal fell out the fire and b_ the shoes.5. Grandma likes to sit in the sun. She enjoys the h_ of the sun. nsteadaltnifeurned/ burnteat3Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the

14、 box.Scalding Cuts Falls BurnsBe Careful!Here are some of the most common accidents that happen at home:_ Hot water or drinks can scald you badly. Be careful when you smell your coffee and want to drink it right away!_ Every year, quite a lot of children fall and hurt themselves. They fall off furni

15、ture or down the stairs. Climbing trees, high walls or fences can be dangerous, too. FallsScalding_ Many people are badly burnt or even die in house fires. A cigarette can easily start a fire. People can be burnt by a hot iron or matches._ Glass causes the most serious cuts. So do knives and scissor

16、s. These things should be kept away from children.BurnsCuts4Make a poster. What should you do to stay safe at home? Give more tips for home safety. Example:Be careful with hot weather.Dont climb trees or high walls.Time for reflectionfall offput outinstead of be careful with跌落；離開(kāi)；縮減跌落；離開(kāi)；縮減熄滅；吹滅熄滅；吹

17、滅代替代替小心謹(jǐn)慎小心謹(jǐn)慎.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. _(某些某些) mosquitoes transmit disease. 2. Put some_(鹽鹽) in the soup. 3. Is this wood dry enough to _ (燃燒燃燒)?4. Please _ (加熱加熱)me some milk. 5. We must _ (阻止阻止) the trouble from spreading. 6. The_ (刀刀) cuts very well. Certainsaltburnheatpreventknife. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子

18、。1.初學(xué)騎自行車(chē)時(shí)初學(xué)騎自行車(chē)時(shí), 常會(huì)從車(chē)上掉下來(lái)。常會(huì)從車(chē)上掉下來(lái)。When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off. 2. 消防隊(duì)員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的消防隊(duì)員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場(chǎng)森林大火。一場(chǎng)森林大火。At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. 3. 現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開(kāi)車(chē)現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開(kāi)車(chē)了。了。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.III.

19、按要求改寫(xiě)句子按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. You cant eat in the classroom. (改為否定祈使句改為否定祈使句) _ _ in the classroom. 2. The coat is made of wool. (改為否定句改為否定句) The coat _ _ made of wool. 3. Can you pass me some sugar, please? (改為祈使句改為祈使句)_ _ some sugar, please!Dont eat is notPass me4.We will have dinner together.(改為祈使句改為祈使句)_ ha

20、ve dinner together!5. You should not touch the exhibits.(改為否定祈使句改為否定祈使句) _ touch the exhibits.DontLetsPreview the new words and expressions in Lesson 17.Safety Pamphlet: Write a safety pamphlet for some activity that gives people some tips and warnings that will help them stay safe. Use the imperative and words like danger, warning, caution, do not, no, be careful, etc.