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1、手冊專題三專題三 連詞連詞【語法講解】【語法講解】定義:定義:連詞是一種連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與連詞是一種連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞,句的虛詞, 它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接作它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接作用。連詞主要可分為兩類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。用。連詞主要可分為兩類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。手冊一、并列連詞一、并列連詞 并列連詞是指用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。并并列連詞是指用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。并列連詞連接的雙方是對等的。常見的并列連詞分為以下幾列連詞連接的雙方是對等的。常見的并列連詞分為以下幾類:表遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、和因果。類:表遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、和因果
2、。遞進(jìn):遞進(jìn):andand,bothandbothand(兩者都),(兩者都),neithernorneithernor(既不(既不也不也不),),not onlybut alsonot onlybut also(不但(不但而而且),且),as well asas well as等。等。 轉(zhuǎn)折:轉(zhuǎn)折:butbut(但是),(但是),howeverhowever(然而),(然而),while while (而),(而),only only (只不過)。(只不過)。 選擇:選擇:oror, eitheroreitheror(或者(或者或者或者),), 因果:因果:forfor(因?yàn)椋?,(因?yàn)椋?,s
3、oso(所以),(所以),therefore therefore (因(因此)等。此)等。二、從屬連詞二、從屬連詞1.1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞:引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞:whenwhen,whilewhile,asas,sincesince,beforebefore,fterfter, onceonce,as soon asas soon as,untiluntil,till.till.2. 2. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語的連詞:引導(dǎo)條件狀語的連詞:ifif,unlessunless,as long as.as long as.3.3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語的連詞:引導(dǎo)原因狀語的連詞:becausebecause,
4、sincesince,asas,now that now that (既然)(既然).4.4.引導(dǎo)目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點(diǎn)等狀語從句的連詞:引導(dǎo)目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點(diǎn)等狀語從句的連詞:so thatso that, sothatsothat,suchthatsuchthat,asasasas,thanthan,where where 5. 5. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞:引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞:thatthat,ifif,whetherwhether。常見考法:常見考法:對于連詞,主要以單項(xiàng)選擇或完形填空的形式從意義和對于連詞,主要以單項(xiàng)選擇或完形填空的形式從意義和功能(重點(diǎn)是意義)角度考查學(xué)
5、生靈活運(yùn)用連詞的能力。在功能(重點(diǎn)是意義)角度考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用連詞的能力。在題中,要分清上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折還是并列,或是題中,要分清上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折還是并列,或是選擇。在從屬連詞中,會給出我們一個語境,讓我們判斷該選擇。在從屬連詞中,會給出我們一個語境,讓我們判斷該用哪個連詞。用哪個連詞。典型例題典型例題1 1: Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.ill.A. because B. but C. un
6、til D. IfA. because B. but C. until D. If解析:本題通過語境考查從屬連詞的用法。只要明白語境,分清解析:本題通過語境考查從屬連詞的用法。只要明白語境,分清選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)中 四個連詞的用法,就能選出正確答案。四個連詞的用法,就能選出正確答案?!八×怂×恕笔鞘恰癇ettyBetty昨昨 天沒有去看電影天沒有去看電影”的原因,顯然,應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的的原因,顯然,應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的 because .because .答案:答案:A A典型例題典型例題2 2: Nancy looked around, _didnt see anybody.Nancy lo
7、oked around, _didnt see anybody.A and B so C but D becauseA and B so C but D because解析:這是解析:這是20072007年南通的中考題,本題考查并列連詞的用法。年南通的中考題,本題考查并列連詞的用法。題干的題干的 意思是意思是“向向. . 四周看,但是她沒有看到任何人四周看,但是她沒有看到任何人”。四。四個選個選 項(xiàng)中項(xiàng)中butbut是是“但是但是”的意思。的意思。答案:答案: C C誤區(qū)提醒:誤區(qū)提醒:1.1. neithernor neithernor(既不(既不也不也不),),not onlybut no
8、t onlybut alsoalso(不但(不但而且),而且),eitheroreitheror(或者(或者或者或者)連接主語,)連接主語,謂語動詞要采用就近原則。謂語動詞要采用就近原則。 例如:例如:Neither you nor he is to blame.Neither you nor he is to blame. (注意:謂語動詞采用就近原則,與(注意:謂語動詞采用就近原則,與nornor后的詞保持一致。)后的詞保持一致。)2. 2. becausebecause和和soso,but but 和和thoughthough不能同時用。在漢語中它不能同時用。在漢語中它們是一組關(guān)聯(lián)詞,經(jīng)
9、常在一起出現(xiàn),但在英語中,只能用其中們是一組關(guān)聯(lián)詞,經(jīng)常在一起出現(xiàn),但在英語中,只能用其中一個。一個。 例如:例如:Because he got up late, so he didnt catch Because he got up late, so he didnt catch the bus. the bus. 這句話就錯了,我們要么去掉這句話就錯了,我們要么去掉BecauseBecause,要么去掉,要么去掉so.so.【2014-2016 本土真題】本土真題】( )1.(2016云南)云南)The boss was very rich , it didnt make him happ
10、y because he was always worried about losing his money. A. but B. and C. or D. although( )2. (2015云南云南) WeChat(微信)(微信)is very popular. the young _ the old are getting interested in it. A. Neither nor B. Either or C. Not only but also D. BetweenandBC( )3.(2014云南)云南)To achieve a bright future, we shou
11、ld study hard keep in good health. I agree with you. A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or( )4.(2013云南)云南)You can use English or Chinese you travel in Singapore. A. whether B. whatever C. where D. if BD( )5.(2016昆明)昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditiona
12、l character (繁體字繁體字), they are a great part of Chinese culture, we should keep them . A. but B. and C. or D. until( )6. (2015昆明)昆明)Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _ they like spring, summer, autumn or winter Awhoever Bwhatever Cwhenever DwhereverAC( )7.(2014昆明)昆明)The left-behind kids(留守兒童留守兒童)cant see their parents the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. if( )8.(2015曲靖)曲靖)Young people like Janes. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in style today. A. Because B.If C.Since D. AlthoughB C