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1、M9U2（教學(xué)案）（教學(xué)案）【課堂教與學(xué)【課堂教與學(xué)】 重點(diǎn)單詞用法探究重點(diǎn)單詞用法探究1.【原句回放【原句回放】In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis. associate A with B 把把A和和B聯(lián)系在一起；由聯(lián)系在一起；由A聯(lián)想到聯(lián)想到B A be associated with B A與與B有關(guān)有關(guān) associate with sb. 與某人交往與某人交

2、往 We should not sacrifice environmental protection to _ economic growth. A. concentrate B. promote C. associate D. accumulate B2. 【原句回放【原句回放】King Henry VIII accused her of having affairs, and sent her to the tower on 2 May 1536. current/foreign/world affairs 時(shí)事時(shí)事/外交事務(wù)外交事務(wù)/國(guó)際事務(wù)國(guó)際事務(wù) state of affairs 事

3、態(tài)，情勢(shì)事態(tài)，情勢(shì) put ones affairs in order 料理自己的事務(wù)料理自己的事務(wù)3. 【原句回放【原句回放】His death sentence was withdrawn at the last minute, though, and he spent thirteen years more in the Tower. pass/pronounce sentence on sb. 宣布對(duì)某人的判宣布對(duì)某人的判決決 serve ones sentence 某人服刑某人服刑 under sentence of death 判處死刑判處死刑 sentence sb. to st

4、h. 判處某人判處某人 那名男子因偷竊被判入獄。那名男子因偷竊被判入獄。The man was _ for theft. 4. 【原句回放【原句回放】 In addition, getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value. suffer from stress 受到壓力受到壓力 under the

5、 stress of 在在的壓力下的壓力下 stress sth. /that.強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) stress sb. out 使某人極度焦慮使某人極度焦慮 當(dāng)你感到疲憊焦慮時(shí)，抽出時(shí)間笑一笑，那名人們當(dāng)你感到疲憊焦慮時(shí)，抽出時(shí)間笑一笑，那名人們對(duì)你的感覺就會(huì)不一樣了。對(duì)你的感覺就會(huì)不一樣了。 When you are _, take time to put on a smile, and people will react to you differently. stressed out5. 【原句回放【原句回放】 In a gesture to help preserve history, the

6、 Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis. appoint sh. to sth. 委派某人任某職委派某人任某職 appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事指定某人做某事 他被任命為市長(zhǎng)。他被任命為市長(zhǎng)。He was _ the mayor of the city. 6. 【原句回放【原句回放】 Poor repair work has to be mended, especially on some sections whic

7、h are lying around loose, or which might fall down. mend vt. 修理，解決修理，解決 mend ones ways 改過(guò)自新改過(guò)自新 mend with 用用.修補(bǔ)修補(bǔ)詞組或句子用法詞組或句子用法 Language points 1. 【原句回放】【原句回放】 While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster，people are becoming more and more aware of the need of preserve the worl

8、ds heritage the pace of change (社會(huì)社會(huì))變化的步伐變化的步伐 _ 跟上社會(huì)變化的跟上社會(huì)變化的步伐是很困難的。步伐是很困難的。 句中句中be aware作作“意識(shí)到意識(shí)到”解，后可接解，后可接of短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)或that從句。從句。I suddenly became aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.increase ones awareness of2. 【原句回放【原句回放】In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of A

9、thens. 劃線短語(yǔ)的意思是劃線短語(yǔ)的意思是 奪取對(duì)奪取對(duì)的控制權(quán)，另一含義相同的的控制權(quán)，另一含義相同的短語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)是 exercise control over；He is drunk with power and exercises control over the king.他醉心于權(quán)利，對(duì)國(guó)王實(shí)施控制。他醉心于權(quán)利，對(duì)國(guó)王實(shí)施控制。拓展拓展take /be in control of 掌管，控制；掌管，控制； lose control of 對(duì)對(duì)失去控制；失去控制；be/get out of control 失去控制；失去控制； under the control of 處于處于控制

10、之下控制之下 【原句回放【原句回放】The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon.陳述句陳述句+as/so （通常后接（通常后接be或或do）+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)該句型表示對(duì)前者的肯定陳述同樣適用于后者，該句型表示對(duì)前者的肯定陳述同樣適用于后者，“也是如此也是如此”這部電影很乏味，其音樂(lè)也是如此。這部電影很乏味，其音樂(lè)也是如此。The film is so boring, _. 4【原句回放【原句回放】No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization than t

11、he ancient Greeks. 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)與形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)與not, never 之類的否定詞連之類的否定詞連用，表示最高級(jí)含義。意為用，表示最高級(jí)含義。意為“再?zèng)]有比再?zèng)]有比.更更.的的了了”。常見句式有：。常見句式有：no/not/never/nothing + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) no/not/never/nothing.+v. +a/an +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+單數(shù)單數(shù)時(shí)間比任何東西都珍貴。時(shí)間比任何東西都珍貴。_ than time. 【原句回放【原句回放】In fact, repairs were so clumsy that they made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before. 本句中本句中so.that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，that只起連只起連接作用，且從句中不缺少任何成分。如果從句中缺接作用，且從句中不缺少任何成分。如果從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則需要用少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則需要用soas/suchas/the same .as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句。