中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題三 代詞課件
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1、 第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題語法專題專題三專題三 代詞代詞考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 練練D 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 1. -Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. - Wow, you are so smart! (2015廣東) A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 2. Hello, Linda speaking. Whos_? Hello, this is Martin. (2014廣東) A. he B. one C.
2、 that D. this( ) 3. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013廣東) A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselvesDC( ) 4. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? (2012廣東) _ of them .Lin shuhao is my favor
3、ite. A. All B. None C. Either D. NeitherB 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 5. Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food. (2011廣東) It doesnt matter. You can have _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 6. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. (2010廣東) A. he B. his C. him D. himselfDC 廣東真題廣東真題 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理代詞是用
4、來指代人或物的詞。代詞分為八類:一、人稱代詞 we,I,you,they,us,me,etc.二、物主代詞 our,my,your,their,his,her.三、反身代詞 ourselves,myself,yourselves, yourself ,herself ,etc.四、相互代詞 each other ,one another ,etc.五、指示代詞 this ,that ,these , those , such ,etc.六、疑問代詞( Interrogative Pronouns ) when,who,where,whose,etc. 七、關(guān)系代詞( Relative Pron
5、ouns) when,who,where,whose ,etc. 八、不定代詞( Indefinite Pronouns ) any ,some ,every ,many ,much ,a little ,etc. 考點(diǎn)一:人稱代詞人稱代詞分為主格和賓格。 2. 人稱代詞的用法。(1)主格常在句子中作主語。 She teaches us geography.(2)賓格常在句子中作動詞或介詞的賓語。 We often meet him at the school gate. Please sit between him and me. (3)主格和賓格還能作表語。 Who is that? It
6、s me. It was I whom you saw at the station.(4)多個人稱代詞同時出現(xiàn)的順序是:單數(shù)是 you,he and I。復(fù)數(shù)是we,you and they。 ( ) 1. All the students went to the museum except . A. him B. his C. he D. himself( ) 2. George teaches English this term. A. our B. we C. us D. ourselves A C 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)二:考點(diǎn)二:物主代詞物主代詞1. 物主代詞是用來表示所有關(guān)系的,分
7、為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。 2. 物主代詞的用法:(1)形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前作定語,相 當(dāng)于形容詞。His pencil box is on the desk.(2)名詞性物主代詞=“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,相當(dāng)于名詞,可以作主語、表語或賓語。后面不可再加名詞。 作主語:Richards school bag is blue and mine is black.(mine=my school bag) 作表語:Its hers. 這是她的(東西)。 作賓語:He borrowed your dictionary and you can borrow mine.(作及物動詞
8、的賓語)( ) 3. Wow! What a lovely e-dog! Is it yours? Yes, its . My father bought it for me yesterday. A. my B. yours C. mine D. your( ) 4. Whose comic book is this? Its . A. her B. my C. his D. our CC考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)三:考點(diǎn)三:反身代詞反身代詞 反身代詞用于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的動作與動作執(zhí)行者的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語為同一人或物。 第一、第二人稱是:形容詞性物主代詞+ self或selves.第三人稱是賓格+ s
9、elf或selves。 2.反身代詞的用法:(1)反身代詞可作賓語、表語、同位語。 作賓語:My father taught himself Japanese. (動賓)我父親自學(xué)日語。 Dont think too much of yourself. (介賓) 別為你自己考慮的太多。 作表語:Im not feeling myself today. 今天我感到不舒服 同位語:She taught Thomas Edison herself. (主語同位語) 她自己教托馬斯愛迪生。 Youd better ask the teacher herself. (賓語同位語) (2)反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)
10、用中,可構(gòu)成很多固定 詞組。 teach oneself= learn by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興 help oneself to 隨便吃 come to oneself 蘇醒過來 lose oneself 迷路 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 () 5. I could look after when I was five. Really? I cant believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself() 6. How did your uncle learn to play the
11、 guitar? By. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself AD考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)四:考點(diǎn)四:相互代詞(相互代詞(each other,one another) 相互代詞無人稱、數(shù)和格的區(qū)別,在句中作賓語。其所有格分別為each others ,one anothers ,作定語。 一般來說,each other指兩者之間,one another指三者或三者以上之間。 考點(diǎn)五:考點(diǎn)五: 指示代詞(指示代詞( this ,that ,these ,those)1.指示代詞是用來指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的代詞。主要有this(這)、these(這些
12、),指時間或空間較近的人或物;that (那)、those(那些),指時間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。 That is our English teacher. (主語) This storybook is thicker than that one. (定語) I prefer this (these) to that (those).(賓語) What he like best is this/that?(表語) 2. it,one,that 作代詞的區(qū)別:(1)it指上文提到過的事物。The book is mine. It is very interestin
13、g.(2)one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。 Your bike is very beautiful. I also want to buy one? (3)that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),如指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)要用those,為了避免重復(fù)。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang. The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right. 3. it 的幾種特殊用法(1)表示時間、天氣、距離等。 -
14、What time is it? -Its sunny. (2)指小孩、嬰兒、不知姓名或只聽其聲,不見其人的人。 The bell rings again. Go and see who it is. Who is it at the door? Its Jim.(3)作形式賓語或形式主語時 Its easy to climb the hill. (形式主語) I found it interesting to learn English. (形式賓語) (4)引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that/ who/ whom + 其他??梢詮?qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)或狀語,不
15、能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語、定語或表語。that既能指人也能指物。who、whom只能指人。 It was in 1990 that he was born. It is he who/that won the first prize in the long jump. (5)用在一些固定句型中。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花了某人多長時間 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 或 Its time for sth. 到了該做某事的時候了 Its +時間段+since 從句 自從已多長時間了 It seems that+從句 好像 Its
16、said / reported that+從句 據(jù)說 / 據(jù)報(bào)道 ()7. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read . A. it B. this C. that D. one()8. I think very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home. A. it B. this C. that AA考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)六:不定代詞考點(diǎn)六:不定代詞 不定代詞主要有:all,each,ev
17、ery,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no等。還有由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞,不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語、狀語等(every,no只能作定語)。下面介紹幾組主要不定代詞的用法。 1. some與any(1)一般用法:some、any既可與可數(shù)名詞也可與不可數(shù)名詞連有。some一般用于肯定句,any常用于疑問句、否定句及條件狀語從句。(2)any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。 Any chi
18、ld can do that. (3)some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一”。 Mr. Smith went to some place in England. (4)在表示請求、建議、反問或是希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中,常用some而不用any。 Would you like some bananas? Mum,could you give me some money? 2. both,neither,none,all,either(1)both 表示“兩個都”,作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。both還可以作同位語。 neither表示“兩者都不”。作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 none 表示“任何一個也
19、不”,指三個或三個以上的人或物。代替不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);代替可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 all 表示“所有的、全部的”,指三個或三個以上的人或物。與可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用。all指物時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。指人時,一般用復(fù)數(shù)。 either 表示“兩個中的任何一個”,可修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 None of the money is mine. 這錢一分也不是我的。 Both of us are students. (主語) = We are both students. (同位語) All is ready. (指物) 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了
20、。 All are here. Lets have a meeting. (指人) 所有人都到齊了,我們開會吧! (2)both,all用于否定句,表示部分否定,意思 分別是“并非兩個都是”,“并非都是” 如果要表示完全否定時,分別要用neither和none。 Not all the ants go out for food. = All the ants dont go out for food. (部分否定) 并非所有的螞蟻都出去覓食。 None of the ants go out for food.(全部否定) 所有的螞蟻都不出去覓食。 Both of us are not teac
21、hers. (部分否定) 我們倆并不都是教師。 Neither of us is a teacher. (全部否定) 我們倆都不是教師。 (3)both. and. 意為“兩者都”,作主語 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 either.or. 意為“不是就是”或“要么要么”。 neither.nor. 意為“既不也不”。 這兩個短語作主語要用就近原則。也就是謂語動詞和哪個主語靠得近,就和哪個主語保持一致。 Both you and he are students. 你和他都是學(xué)生。 Neither you nor he is a student. 你和他都不是學(xué)生。 Either you or I am r
22、ight. 要么你對要么我對。 3. few,little;a few,a little,many,much(1) “許多”,many修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞??勺髦髡Z、 賓語、定語。much有時用作狀語。 (2)few和little表示“幾乎沒有”,含否定意義; a few 和a little表示“有一些,有幾個”。 few、a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞; little,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 There are few minutes left. Hurry up. Dont worry. I have a little money here. He do
23、esnt have much time to finish his work. 4. each和every(1)each“各個”,指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,側(cè)重個體,在句中作主語、賓語、定語和同 位語. (2)every“每個”,指三個或三個以上的人或物,側(cè)重整體,在句中只能作定語。 Every student in our class has a dictionary. (定語,強(qiáng)調(diào)班上“所有的人”) Each student in our class has a dictionary.(定語,強(qiáng)調(diào)各個個體) Each of them has been there.(主語) The teac
24、her gave each of the students a new textbook.(賓語) We each got a ticket.(同位語) 5. other,the other,others,the others ,another(1)one.the other. ,意為“(兩者中) 一個另一個”。 some.others. ,意為“一些另一些”。沒有范圍。 I have two uncles,one is a teacher,the other is an engineer. Some are singing,others are dancing. (2)others = ot
25、her + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞,泛指“其他的(別的)人或物”。 the others = the other + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,表示“有范圍的其他的人或物”。 Five of the pencils are red,the others (the other pens) are yellow. Some students are doing homework,others (the other students) are reading. (3)another + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為“(三個或三個以上的)另一個”。 another + 數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)詞 + more + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“再,
26、又”。 Please give me another book. 請給我另一本書。 Please give me another ten minutes. 請?jiān)俳o我十分鐘。 6. 復(fù)合不定代詞 (1)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。(2)當(dāng)形容詞或else (另外,別的) 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,形容詞或else必須放在其后。(3)當(dāng)主句的主語是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞時,其反意疑問句的主語通常用代詞they。 當(dāng)主句的主語是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞時,其反意疑問句的主語通常用代詞it。 I have something important to say today. Everyone is here
27、,arent they? Everything is ready,isnt it? ()9. Theres wrong with the camera. Look! It works well. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything()10. Would you like some juice or coffee? . I really dont mind. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. all BA考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)()11. What do you think of the four classi
28、cs (名著)of China? I hear that they are wonderful, but Ive read of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none()12. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with . A. the other B. another C. others D. other AD1-5 ADBBB 6-10 BBDBC11-15 CABAB 16-20 CDDBC 中考鏈接中考鏈接1-5 CCCDD 6-10 ACBDC11-15 ADBDC 16-20 ACCAA 考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練
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