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1、模塊模塊8Unit 24Society.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)識(shí)記類詞匯識(shí)記類詞匯1inequality(n.)_2abolition(n.)_3household(n.)_4graph(n.)_5abundant(adj.)_6deposit(vt.&vi.)_不平等不平等廢除，廢止廢除，廢止一個(gè)家庭一個(gè)家庭圖表，曲線圖圖表，曲線圖大量的，充足的大量的，充足的儲(chǔ)蓄，存款儲(chǔ)蓄，存款基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7currency(n.)_8signature(n.)_9vacant(adj.)_10pension(n.)_11buffet(n.)_12fountain(n.)_貨幣貨幣簽名簽名空閑

2、的；空缺的空閑的；空缺的退休金退休金自助餐自助餐噴泉；噴水池噴泉；噴水池基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)表達(dá)運(yùn)用類詞匯表達(dá)運(yùn)用類詞匯1承擔(dān)，從事承擔(dān)，從事(vt.)_2辭職，放棄辭職，放棄(vt.& vi.)_3收縮，皺縮收縮，皺縮(vt.)_4消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)者(n.)_5刪除刪除(vt.)_6選舉選舉(vt.)_7社區(qū)；社會(huì)團(tuán)體社區(qū)；社會(huì)團(tuán)體(n.)_undertakeresignshrinkconsumerdeleteelectcommunity基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8芳香的芳香的(adj.)_9傳達(dá)，傳送傳達(dá)，傳送(vt.)_10負(fù)擔(dān)，包袱負(fù)擔(dān)，包袱(n.)_11調(diào)解，調(diào)整調(diào)解，調(diào)整(n.)_12環(huán)形交通樞紐環(huán)形交通樞紐(n.)

3、_fragrantrelayburdenadjustmentroundabout.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)1自愿的自愿的(adj.)_自愿自愿(vi.)_自愿者自愿者(n.)_2大量的大量的(adj.)_大量大量(n.)_3簽名簽名(n.)_簽名；打手勢(shì)簽名；打手勢(shì)(n.)_招牌；跡象；符號(hào)招牌；跡象；符號(hào)(n.)_voluntaryvolunteervolunteerabundantabundancesignaturesignsign 基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4統(tǒng)治；治理統(tǒng)治；治理(vt.)_政府政府(n.)_5調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(n.)_調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；使適應(yīng)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；使適應(yīng)(

4、vt.)_6選舉；推選選舉；推選(vt.)_選舉選舉(n.)_7寬大的；仁慈的寬大的；仁慈的(adj.)_寬容；仁慈寬容；仁慈(n.)_governgovernmentadjustmentadjust electelectionmercifulmercy 基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8腐爛腐爛(vt.& vi.)_腐爛的腐爛的(adj.)_9版本版本(n.)_編輯；校訂編輯；校訂(vt.)_編輯；編者；校訂者編輯；編者；校訂者(n.)_10口渴口渴(n.)_口渴的口渴的(adj.)_11容器容器(n.)_包含；裝有包含；裝有(vt.)_rotrotteneditionediteditor thirstthirst

5、ycontainercontain基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)12一匙之量一匙之量(n.)_勺子，匙子勺子，匙子(n.)_13所以，因此所以，因此(adj.)_作為結(jié)果的作為結(jié)果的(adj.)_結(jié)果，后果結(jié)果，后果(n.)_spoonfulspoonconsequentlyconsequentconsequence基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)u活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1They will carry an _tomorrow and everyone is asked to join in to _the president.(elect)2He had to _himse

6、lf to new conditions and his _led to his success.(adjust)3The little boy has learned to eat with a _Look，he is putting a _of food into his mouth.(spoon)electionelect adjustadjustmentspoonspoonful基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4She_to teach in the school.That is to say，she works as a _in this school.She offers _ service to the

7、 children.(volunteer)5There is _ money in this young mans pocket，but as we know，the _ of money ruins youth.(abundant)6A severe flood struck the city and there was a _shortage of food.The government took immediate action and _most people got enough food as soon as possible.As a _，people were satisfie

8、d with the government.(consequence)volunteeredvolunteervoluntaryabundantabundanceconsequentconsequentlyconsequence基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7I am looking for the first _ of the selected works of Walter Scott _ by this famous _. Do you have any good advice？(edit)editioneditededitor.短語(yǔ)熟記短語(yǔ)熟記基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1形成，存在；出現(xiàn)形成，

9、存在；出現(xiàn)_2炫耀，夸耀炫耀，夸耀_3撞上某人撞上某人_4闖入闖入_5毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)_6懷著懷著的希望的希望_come into being show offknock into sbbreak intono doubtin the hope that.基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)_8故意惹怒某人故意惹怒某人_9原則上原則上_10對(duì)對(duì)失去信心失去信心_turning point wind sb. upon principlelose faith inu活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。句子。1Today m

10、ost people still tend to hold scientists _(with a feeling of respect mixed with fear and wonder)2Could you _ (take care of especially when others have no time) my children?3We should _ (direct ones efforts to) doing something useful to the society.in awekeep an eye onaim at基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4He refused to attend

11、the meeting _ (according to what one believes in)5This old tree is _ (support) by a post.6They waited for something to _ (happen)7My car _ (be in need of) gas，do you know where the gas station is?8We decided to _ (get rid of) our old cooker and buy a new one.on principleheld upturn upis short ofdo a

12、way with基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)9It said it will be a time when people will _ (not believe in) their leaders.10Never waste anything._ (most importantly)，never waste time.lose faith inAbove all.語(yǔ)篇學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn).課文內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法填空課文內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法填空閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下面短文。或使用所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下面短文。Many peo

13、ple in developed countries 1._(trap) in a spending circle. They work hard to earn more money so that they have more money to spend. In order to have more to spend，they have to work even harder. But 2._(strange) enough，the more they earn，the3._(little) often they see it，and the more tax they pay to t

14、he government. In theare trappedstrangelyless基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)circle，they feel that they never have enough and never have time to enjoy 4._There is a growing 5._ (resist) to the consumer society and，some people think that more money should be given to the third world，and the working week be shortened.6._this hap

15、pened there should be many different reactions to this huge adjustment.But many think 7._ would be worthwhile. Society 8._ a whole should take these issues more seriously 9._try to take effective measures，like 10._ (control) advertising. On a personal level we should make better use of our free time

16、，and visit the shops less.themselvesresistanceIfitasandcontrolling基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn).話題作文翻譯與背誦話題作文翻譯與背誦你打算為你班做一期關(guān)于偉大人物你打算為你班做一期關(guān)于偉大人物主題的英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格信息，主題的英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格信息，編寫諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者高錕編寫諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者高錕(Charles K. Kao)的英語(yǔ)介紹。的英語(yǔ)介紹。生日生日1933年年12月月出生地出生地江蘇金山江蘇金山住所住所現(xiàn)與妻子居住在美國(guó)現(xiàn)與妻子居住在美國(guó)家庭出家庭出身身父親是律師，父親是律師， 祖父是著名詩(shī)人祖父是著名詩(shī)人個(gè)人經(jīng)個(gè)

17、人經(jīng)歷歷物理學(xué)家、香港中文大學(xué)物理學(xué)家、香港中文大學(xué)(the Chinese University of Hong Kong)前校長(zhǎng)；前校長(zhǎng)； 由于他在由于他在科學(xué)研究上的特殊貢獻(xiàn)，科學(xué)研究上的特殊貢獻(xiàn)， 被稱為被稱為“光纖光纖(fiber optics)之父之父”；2009年年10月月6日他與其他兩位日他與其他兩位科學(xué)家被授予諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)科學(xué)家被授予諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)_Charles K. Kao, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009, was born in Dec.1933 in Jinshan, Jiangsu. Hi

18、s father was a lawyer and his grandfather was a famous poet. Charles K. Kao, a physicist and the former president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is called the father of fiber optics because of his great contributions to science research. On Oct.6, 2009, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Phy

19、sics with two other scientists. Now he is living with his wife in the US.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞考點(diǎn)整合1burden n負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷vt.使負(fù)重；裝載使負(fù)重；裝載歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合to be a burden to sb./sth.是是的負(fù)擔(dān)的負(fù)擔(dān)to bear/ease/share the burden承受承受/減輕減輕/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)burden sb./oneself with. 裝載；使裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)be burdened with. 負(fù)擔(dān)；為負(fù)擔(dān)；為所累所累考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完

20、成下列句子。 (1)他永遠(yuǎn)是他父母的負(fù)擔(dān)。他永遠(yuǎn)是他父母的負(fù)擔(dān)。He is always_.(2)中國(guó)教育部堅(jiān)決主張減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。中國(guó)教育部堅(jiān)決主張減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。T h e E d u c a t i o n D e p a r t m e n t o f C h i n a has_(3)目前農(nóng)民不再為重稅所累。目前農(nóng)民不再為重稅所累。Nowadays peasants _.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練a burden to his parentsinsisted on easing the burden of studentsare no longer burdened with taxatio

21、n考點(diǎn)整合2govern v統(tǒng)治；控制；決定；支配統(tǒng)治；控制；決定；支配歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合governor n主管人員；理事；董事；總督；調(diào)節(jié)器主管人員；理事；董事；總督；調(diào)節(jié)器government n統(tǒng)治；管轄；政府；內(nèi)閣統(tǒng)治；管轄；政府；內(nèi)閣考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)海水的潮漲潮落是受月球的運(yùn)動(dòng)支配的。海水的潮漲潮落是受月球的運(yùn)動(dòng)支配的。The rise and fall of the sea is _ by the movements of the moon.(2)我們選他當(dāng)我們的州長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)樗闹腔邸Ｎ覀冞x他當(dāng)我們的州長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)樗闹腔?。We elected him

22、_ of our state for his wisdom.(3)年輕的王子不善于治理國(guó)家，最后成了一名昏君。年輕的王子不善于治理國(guó)家，最后成了一名昏君。The young prince was not suited to _ and became a bad king.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練governedgovernorgovernment考點(diǎn)整合3elect vt.選舉，推選；決定選舉，推選；決定歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合election n選舉選舉elective adj.由選舉產(chǎn)生的；選修的由選舉產(chǎn)生的；選修的(課程課程/科目科目)elect sb.(as/to be) n選某人當(dāng)選某人當(dāng)

23、elect to do sth.選擇選擇/決定做某事決定做某事注意：注意：充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無(wú)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職位時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞，這些名詞有二的頭銜、職位時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞，這些名詞有 chairman，monitor，president等。等。考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)She elected _ (return) to work after her baby was born.(2)They_ (選李明為主選李明為主席席) of the committee.(3)In college，English is a re

24、quired course and psychology is an _ (elect) course.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練to returnelected Li Ming (as/to be) chairmanelective考點(diǎn)整合4undertake vt.著手做，從事，負(fù)責(zé)；承擔(dān)；答應(yīng)，保證著手做，從事，負(fù)責(zé)；承擔(dān)；答應(yīng)，保證歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合undertaker n承辦人，承擔(dān)人承辦人，承擔(dān)人undertaking n事業(yè)；企業(yè)；保證事業(yè)；企業(yè)；保證undertake to do sth.(agree/promise to do)承諾承諾/擔(dān)保做某事?lián)Ｗ瞿呈聈ndertake

25、that.promise/guarantee that答應(yīng)答應(yīng)/保證保證考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我不能擔(dān)保你會(huì)獲利。我不能擔(dān)保你會(huì)獲利。I can not _ that you will make a profit. (2)他很忙，卻答應(yīng)本周五之前完成那項(xiàng)工作。他很忙，卻答應(yīng)本周五之前完成那項(xiàng)工作。He was busy，but he _ to finish the job by this Friday.(3)此項(xiàng)工程由委員會(huì)承擔(dān)。此項(xiàng)工程由委員會(huì)承擔(dān)。The work _ members of the committee. u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練undertakeunderto

26、okwas undertaken by考點(diǎn)整合5resign v辭職；辭去辭職；辭去歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合resignation n辭職；聽(tīng)任，順從辭職；聽(tīng)任，順從resign ones job辭去工作辭去工作resign (from)辭去辭去resign sb./oneself to sb./sth.交給；委托交給；委托resign oneself to sth./be resigned to sth.聽(tīng)任，順從聽(tīng)任，順從考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他辭去了主席的職務(wù)。他辭去了主席的職務(wù)。He _(2)我把我的孩子委托給你照顧。我把我的孩子委托給你照顧。I _(3)我們只好離

27、開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家了。我們只好離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家了。We must _u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練resigned his position as chairmanresigned my children to your careresign ourselves to leaving the country考點(diǎn)整合6squeeze v壓榨，擠壓榨，擠歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合squeeze in 擠進(jìn)去擠進(jìn)去squeeze out 榨出，擠出榨出，擠出squeeze through 擠過(guò)，勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)擠過(guò)，勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)squeeze sth.into sth.將將擠進(jìn)擠進(jìn)squeeze sth.from/out of sth.

28、從從中榨取中榨取考點(diǎn)整合用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子。(1)She squeezed some juice _ the lemon.(2)He squeezed _ the crowd and then went up to the stage.(3)The elevator was full，but I managed to squeeze_(4)He squeezed everything _ the suitcase.(5)Those outdated products were squeezed _the market.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練fromthr

29、oughinintoout of 7merciful adj.仁慈的；寬容的仁慈的；寬容的(反義詞反義詞merciless)考點(diǎn)整合歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合mercyU憐憫；饒恕憐憫；饒恕C幸運(yùn)的事，值得感激的事幸運(yùn)的事，值得感激的事beg for mercy懇請(qǐng)寬恕懇請(qǐng)寬恕have mercy on sb.對(duì)某人表示憐憫對(duì)某人表示憐憫show mercy to sb.對(duì)某人表示憐憫對(duì)某人表示憐憫at the mercy of任憑任憑擺布或控制擺布或控制without mercy毫不寬恕地；無(wú)情地毫不寬恕地；無(wú)情地考點(diǎn)整合 英譯漢。英譯漢。(1)The boy was screaming an

30、d begging for mercy._(2)After the boats motor failed，they were at the mercy of the weather._(3)It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake._u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練這個(gè)男孩尖叫著懇求得到寬恕。這個(gè)男孩尖叫著懇求得到寬恕。船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了，他們?nèi)螒{天氣的擺布。船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了，他們?nèi)螒{天氣的擺布。幸運(yùn)的是在這次地震中全家人都幸免于難。幸運(yùn)的是在這次地震中全家人都幸免于難?？键c(diǎn)整合 (4)The commander showed mer

31、cy to the prisoners of war._(5)They treat me without mercy._司令官對(duì)戰(zhàn)俘十分憐憫。司令官對(duì)戰(zhàn)俘十分憐憫。他們很無(wú)情地對(duì)待我。他們很無(wú)情地對(duì)待我?？键c(diǎn)整合 8thirst n口渴口渴vi.口渴；渴望口渴；渴望歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合die of thirst死于干渴死于干渴a thirst for knowledge如饑似渴的求知欲如饑似渴的求知欲thirst for sth.渴望，渴求渴望，渴求be thirsty for sth.渴望，渴求渴望，渴求考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)那馬在河里飲水解渴。那馬在河里飲水解渴。

32、The horse _(2)她渴望冒險(xiǎn)。她渴望冒險(xiǎn)。She _ adventure.(3)我們渴求知識(shí)。我們渴求知識(shí)。We _ knowledge.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練satisfied its thirst in the riverthirsts forare thirsty for考點(diǎn)整合 (4)他們?cè)谏衬忻月纷詈罂仕懒?。他們?cè)谏衬忻月纷詈罂仕懒?。They lost their way in the desert and _.died of thirst.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)整合1come into being開(kāi)始形成；存在開(kāi)始形成；存在(不用不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

33、)歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合bring.into being使使產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生come into blossom(flower)/bud/leaf開(kāi)花開(kāi)花/發(fā)芽發(fā)芽/長(zhǎng)葉長(zhǎng)葉come into contact with.與與接觸接觸come into operation開(kāi)始操作；開(kāi)始軍事行動(dòng)開(kāi)始操作；開(kāi)始軍事行動(dòng)come into money/a fortune繼承繼承/獲得一大筆錢獲得一大筆錢(財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn))come into power掌權(quán)掌權(quán)come into sight/view看見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野看見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)沒(méi)有人具體知道世界是什么時(shí)候形成的。沒(méi)有人具體知道

34、世界是什么時(shí)候形成的。N o o n e k n o w s e x a c t l y w h e n t h e w o r l d _.(2)希特勒掌權(quán)時(shí)，許多科學(xué)家被迫逃離德國(guó)。希特勒掌權(quán)時(shí)，許多科學(xué)家被迫逃離德國(guó)。When Hitler _，many scientists were forced to flee Germany.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練came into beingcame into power考點(diǎn)整合(3)敵人一進(jìn)入我們的視野，我們就開(kāi)火了。敵人一進(jìn)入我們的視野，我們就開(kāi)火了。As soon as the enemy _，we began to fire.came int

35、o our view考點(diǎn)整合2knock into 撞上；偶遇，不期而遇；強(qiáng)行教導(dǎo)撞上；偶遇，不期而遇；強(qiáng)行教導(dǎo)歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合knock down 擊倒，撞倒；拆毀；降價(jià)；減少；拒絕擊倒，撞倒；拆毀；降價(jià)；減少；拒絕knock about 漫游；四處走動(dòng)；毆打；虐待漫游；四處走動(dòng)；毆打；虐待knock off擊掉，撞掉；擊掉，撞掉；(使使)停止；完成，結(jié)束停止；完成，結(jié)束knock on 敲擊；不停地工作敲擊；不停地工作knock out (用錘用錘)敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他在路上專心地看小說(shuō)，突然撞

36、到樹(shù)上了。他在路上專心地看小說(shuō)，突然撞到樹(shù)上了。He suddenly _ the tree when he was absorbed in reading the novel on the way. (2)在這樣偏遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，我居然遇到了一個(gè)老同學(xué)。在這樣偏遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，我居然遇到了一個(gè)老同學(xué)。_ one of my old classmates while travelling in such a remote place.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練knocked intoI knocked into考點(diǎn)整合3show off炫耀，夸耀炫耀，夸耀歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合考點(diǎn)整合show sb.i

37、n領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)show sb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb.the way to給某人指路給某人指路show mercy to sb.寬恕某人寬恕某人sth.show sb.to be.某物證明某人是某物證明某人是考點(diǎn)整合 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Stop _ (炫耀炫耀)yourself.We all know you are good at doing it.(2)Hes just _ (在炫耀自己的車在炫耀自己的車) because he likes others to know he is rich.(3)He likes to _ (向向人夸耀他的

38、英語(yǔ)講得有多好人夸耀他的英語(yǔ)講得有多好)(4)His new book _ (證明他是一位一流的小說(shuō)家證明他是一位一流的小說(shuō)家)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練showing offshowing off his carshow off how well he speaks Englishshows him to be a firstrate novelist考點(diǎn)整合4wind sb.up故意惹惱某人故意惹惱某人(尤指開(kāi)玩笑尤指開(kāi)玩笑)歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合windwoundwound (原形原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)wind sth.up結(jié)束；關(guān)閉結(jié)束；關(guān)閉(公司，企業(yè)等公司，企業(yè)等)，停止?fàn)I業(yè)

39、，停止?fàn)I業(yè)wind sth.up adj./adv./prep./v.ing(意外地意外地)以以告終；落得告終；落得(的下場(chǎng)的下場(chǎng))wind ones way 蜿蜒曲折前進(jìn)蜿蜒曲折前進(jìn)考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他過(guò)去常常拿我的大鼻子來(lái)氣我。他過(guò)去常常拿我的大鼻子來(lái)氣我。He _ about my big nose.(2)她以一句諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束了她的演講。她以一句諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束了她的演講。She _with a saying.(3)公司虧了很多錢，所以正要停業(yè)。公司虧了很多錢，所以正要停業(yè)。The company is losing a lot of money，so_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練us

40、ed to wind me upwound up her speechits being wound up考點(diǎn)整合5keep control over 保持對(duì)保持對(duì)的控制的控制歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合have/get control over/of 能控制能控制take control of管理，控制管理，控制lose control of 失去對(duì)失去對(duì)的控制的控制考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)中國(guó)政府必須保持對(duì)國(guó)有銀行的控制。中國(guó)政府必須保持對(duì)國(guó)有銀行的控制。C h i n e s e g o v e r n m e n t m u s t _(2)我剛才是表示這樣的看法：我們正

41、在失去對(duì)世界人口我剛才是表示這樣的看法：我們正在失去對(duì)世界人口的控制。的控制。I w a s j u s t e x p r e s s i n g t h e view(that)_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練keep control over its stateowned bankswe are losing control of the world population考點(diǎn)整合 6break into強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷，打擾；突然做強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷，打擾；突然做歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合break away from脫離，逃脫脫離，逃脫break down出故障，壞掉；失?。豢宓舫龉收?，壞掉；失敗；垮掉b

42、reak off斷開(kāi)，中斷，解除斷開(kāi)，中斷，解除break out突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)break through突破，沖破突破，沖破break up粉碎，結(jié)束，打散粉碎，結(jié)束，打散考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)竊賊闖入銀行，偷走了一些錢。竊賊闖入銀行，偷走了一些錢。The bank _ and some money was stolen.(2)聽(tīng)完笑話，我們都笑了。聽(tīng)完笑話，我們都笑了。Hearing the joke，we _(3)起火時(shí)，我們都睡著了。起火時(shí)，我們都睡著了。When the fire _，we were all asleep.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練was

43、broken intobroke into laughterbroke out.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)整合1Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week.(p.34)工會(huì)組織要求政府縮短上班時(shí)間。工會(huì)組織要求政府縮短上班時(shí)間。歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞demand 后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)部分用后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)部分用“should動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should 可以省略。與可以省略。與demand用法相似的用法相似的動(dòng)詞有：動(dòng)詞有：require，request，insist，desire，ur

44、ge，prefer，ask，suggest，recommend，advise，propose，command，order等。等?？键c(diǎn)整合完成或翻譯下列句子。完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)他要求我們每月捐出他要求我們每月捐出1/3的收入。的收入。He _ that we should donate one third of what we earn every month.(2)他命令這項(xiàng)工作馬上要做。他命令這項(xiàng)工作馬上要做。He _ that the work (should) be done at once.(3)她要求他歸還借的書。她要求他歸還借的書。_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練demandedcom

45、mandedShe demanded that he return the books borrowed from her.考點(diǎn)整合2As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously.(p.34)作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，是我們?cè)撜J(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，是我們?cè)撜J(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。候了。歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合Its (high) timethatclause句型中，句型中，that從句謂從句謂語(yǔ)部分常用過(guò)去式或者語(yǔ)部分常用過(guò)去式或者should動(dòng)詞原形。另外動(dòng)詞原形。另外Its time (for sb

46、.) to do sth.與與Its time for sth.也表示也表示“到到做做的時(shí)候了的時(shí)候了”。考點(diǎn)整合漢譯英。漢譯英。(1)到了你出發(fā)的時(shí)候了。到了你出發(fā)的時(shí)候了。_(2)到了你和醫(yī)生約好見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候了。到了你和醫(yī)生約好見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候了。_(3)音樂(lè)會(huì)開(kāi)始的時(shí)間到了。音樂(lè)會(huì)開(kāi)始的時(shí)間到了。_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練Its high time that you set out.Its time for you to make an appointment with the doctor.Its time for the concert.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接純空格題純空格題(倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào))專項(xiàng)

47、訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法專題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法專題在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.2I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.3If you have a job，_devote yourself to it and finall

48、y youll succeed.語(yǔ)法專題4John opened the door.There _(stand) a girl he had never seen before.5For a moment nothing happened.Then _(come) voices all shouting together.6You and I could hardly work together，_ we?7Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8Not until

49、 I came home last night _ Mum go to bed.語(yǔ)法專題9The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _ teachers energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons. 10So sudden _ (be) the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.語(yǔ)法專題1. 解析：解析：題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard wor

50、k。答案：答案：that2. 解析：解析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)so.as.“像像一樣一樣，正如正如一一樣樣”。答案：答案：so3. 解析：解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及 “祈使句祈使句 and 將將來(lái)時(shí)句子來(lái)時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。此處應(yīng)是祈使句的固定搭配。此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)，要借助助動(dòng)詞要借助助動(dòng)詞do。答案：答案：do語(yǔ)法專題4. 解析：解析：here，there，thus，then等副詞位于句首等副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子需全部倒裝。句子需全部倒裝。答案：答案：stood5. 解析：解析：副詞副詞then位于

51、句首位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句。句子用全部倒裝句。答案：答案：came6. 解析：解析：反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。陳述部分中含有否定詞反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。答案：答案：could語(yǔ)法專題7. 解析：解析：主謂一致的用法。主謂一致的用法。either.or.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。按就近原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。one of your students的謂的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。答案：答案：is8. 解析：解析：not until 位于句首時(shí)要

52、用部分倒裝的句型位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。的前面。答案：答案：did9. 解析：解析：not only放在句首作狀語(yǔ)放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，要部分倒裝要部分倒裝，故填故填助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞was，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：答案：was語(yǔ)法專題10. 解析：解析：so/such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中，若若so/such 和與其所修和與其所修飾的詞置于句首飾的詞置于句首，要使用部分倒裝要使用部分倒裝，又又sudden是形容詞是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，所以填所以填was。答案：答案：was欄欄目目鏈鏈接接書面表達(dá)分類訓(xùn)練書面表達(dá)分類訓(xùn)練(13)分析利弊

53、分析利弊寫作導(dǎo)航分析利弊型議論文寫作可分三步走：引出問(wèn)題分析利弊型議論文寫作可分三步走：引出問(wèn)題分析分析利弊利弊提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。1引出問(wèn)題引出問(wèn)題(存在的現(xiàn)象存在的現(xiàn)象)。In recent years.has been popular.2論述利的方面。論述利的方面。There are many advantages in_(現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象)First，_ .Second，_Third，_寫作導(dǎo)航3論述弊的方面。論述弊的方面。However，therere some disadvantages._(弊端弊端一一)Besides，_(弊端二弊端二)Also，_(弊端弊端三三)4提出自己

54、的看法或觀點(diǎn)。提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。In my opinion，it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.I think_One big/obvious advantage of_ is that_Finally，_While it is true that _ (現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象) has many advantages，it is also important to realize that _ (弊端弊端)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練寫作導(dǎo)航分析利弊寫作練習(xí)分析利弊寫作練習(xí)以約以約120詞就網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要詞就網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的

55、主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)：1網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的現(xiàn)狀。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的現(xiàn)狀。2網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的利弊。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的利弊。寫作導(dǎo)航寫作導(dǎo)航3就網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物發(fā)表你自己的觀點(diǎn)。就網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物發(fā)表你自己的觀點(diǎn)。_寫作導(dǎo)航【參考范文】【參考范文】Different people have different opinions about reading.Those who think we should read selectively believe that ones time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books as he wishes.I

56、n contrast，those who think we should read extensively hold the view that one should absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively.寫作導(dǎo)航As to me，I agree with the former opinion.Admittedly，one can absorb knowledge by reading extensively，but it doesnt mean that one should read without selection.O

57、ne should devote his limited time and energy to reading relevant and beneficial books.Its a waste of time to read irrelevant books.Furthermore，some books are harmful to ones mind.If we dont read books selectively，we will be misled by harmful books.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接閱讀填空七選五解題技巧閱讀填空七選五解題技巧題型突破閱讀填空七選五的閱讀材料是一篇長(zhǎng)度為

58、閱讀填空七選五的閱讀材料是一篇長(zhǎng)度為180300詞的詞的短文，文中有短文，文中有5處空白，分別在各個(gè)段落的段首、段中或段尾，處空白，分別在各個(gè)段落的段首、段中或段尾，文后有文后有7句話句話(均為完整句子均為完整句子)。要求根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、思想內(nèi)容。要求根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、思想內(nèi)容等，從短文后的等，從短文后的7個(gè)句子中選出個(gè)句子中選出5個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。由于給出的選項(xiàng)中有的選項(xiàng)區(qū)分度不大，試題的難度比常項(xiàng)。由于給出的選項(xiàng)中有的選項(xiàng)區(qū)分度不大，試題的難度比常規(guī)閱讀試題有所增加，而且會(huì)出現(xiàn)由于一處誤選導(dǎo)致多處錯(cuò)答規(guī)閱讀試題有所增加，而且會(huì)出現(xiàn)由于一處誤選導(dǎo)致多處錯(cuò)答的后

59、果。的后果。 題型突破解題策略：解題策略： 1通讀全文，勾勒連接詞語(yǔ)，理清語(yǔ)段的句際關(guān)系。通讀全文，勾勒連接詞語(yǔ)，理清語(yǔ)段的句際關(guān)系。 構(gòu)成語(yǔ)段的各個(gè)句子之間存在句際關(guān)系，如承接關(guān)系構(gòu)成語(yǔ)段的各個(gè)句子之間存在句際關(guān)系，如承接關(guān)系(so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result.)、順、順序關(guān)系序關(guān)系(first, second, third；firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second plac

60、e; for one thing, for another thing；to begin with, to conclude.)、層遞關(guān)系、層遞關(guān)系(also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, not.but., not only.but also.)等。等。理清句際關(guān)系有助于快速把握文章脈絡(luò)，提高答題正確率。理清句際關(guān)系有助于快速把握文章脈絡(luò)，提高答題正確率。 題型突破2利用關(guān)鍵詞解題。利用關(guān)鍵詞解題?？崭竦恼_選項(xiàng)與緊鄰的上

61、下句一般都有明顯的關(guān)鍵詞在起空格的正確選項(xiàng)與緊鄰的上下句一般都有明顯的關(guān)鍵詞在起作用，因此，找出空格上下句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后在作用，因此，找出空格上下句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后在7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出同樣的關(guān)鍵詞，能快速準(zhǔn)確地確定選項(xiàng)。同樣的關(guān)鍵詞，能快速準(zhǔn)確地確定選項(xiàng)。3正確理解正確理解7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)在含意，推測(cè)各項(xiàng)的使用語(yǔ)境。個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)在含意，推測(cè)各項(xiàng)的使用語(yǔ)境。 4從句意、語(yǔ)境包括語(yǔ)法功能及句子的長(zhǎng)度方面比較分析從句意、語(yǔ)境包括語(yǔ)法功能及句子的長(zhǎng)度方面比較分析各選項(xiàng)。各選項(xiàng)。 5適當(dāng)采用排除法，根據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系排除不恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。適當(dāng)采用排除法，根據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系排除不恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

62、題型突破閱讀填空七選五練習(xí)閱讀填空七選五練習(xí) Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or _1_ and so on.Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at the

63、ir free time.題型突破In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it._2_When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.When you do something wrong, people

64、around you will help you to correct it._3_.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.題型突破Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something

65、 else that cant be bought with money. _4_， because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)的的)door.When it closes, it also opens._5_AWhen you are in trouble at school, your friends will h

66、elp youBIf you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personCthose who have nice cars and a lot of moneyDAnd when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooEthose who have no housesFWhen you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy 題型突破GWhen you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy題型突破1解析：解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The Georgia Aquarium scientists and animal care professionals have worked so hard to help ensure the sustain