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1、Unit 4Pygmalion 真題呈現(xiàn) 2013北京高考 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫(xiě)一篇周記。記述爸爸出差期間，媽媽生病，你照顧她的過(guò)程。 注意：1.周記的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好。 2.詞數(shù)不少于60。 Last Monday，_ 素材儲(chǔ)備 好詞 1. on business 出差2. see sb. off 送別某人 3. wave goodbye to sb. 向某人揮手告別 4. fall ill 生病 5. take medicine 服藥 6. little by little 逐漸 7. pay back 償還；回報(bào) 好句 1. My

2、mother and I saw him off and we waved goodbye to each other.媽媽和我送別了父親，我們揮手告別。 2. You can imagine how worried I was at that time. 你可以想象我當(dāng)時(shí)多么著急。 3. Much to my relief, my mother recovered little by little.令我非常寬慰的是，媽媽逐漸康復(fù)了。 審題要點(diǎn) 審體裁： 這是一篇周記，屬于應(yīng)用文體裁。 審人稱和時(shí)態(tài)： 周記應(yīng)該以第一人稱寫(xiě)作，且多用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 審要點(diǎn)： 要把四幅圖畫(huà)的故事情節(jié)連貫起來(lái)，注意詳略

3、得當(dāng)。重點(diǎn)在2、3幅圖畫(huà)。 寫(xiě)作模板 故事的開(kāi)端：爸爸出差 Last Monday, my father said goodbye to. Last Monday, my father was away on official business. 故事的過(guò)程：媽媽突然生病，自己照顧 Just the next morning, I found my mother. I immediately went to.and. 媽媽康復(fù) With my special care. 01 基礎(chǔ)回顧感悟 1_n結(jié)果；效果 2_n談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起 3_vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背

4、叛 4_vt.譴責(zé)；使注定 5_n相識(shí)；了解；熟人 6_n身份；地位；職位 7_vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪 8_n&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 9_vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) 10_vi.&vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 11_vi.猶豫；躊躇_ n猶豫；躊躇 12_n機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)_ adj.幸運(yùn)的_adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸好 答案 promise9.overlook 10fade11.hesitate；hesitation12.fortune；fortunate；fortunately 1. 偽裝(的)；假扮(的)_ 2. (把某人)改變或冒充成 _ 3. 結(jié)識(shí)；與相見(jiàn) _ 4. 一般來(lái)說(shuō) _ 5. 就

5、來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度 _ 6. 搶劫某人某物 _ 7. 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái) _ 8. 再一次 _ 9. 需要 _ 10. (聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 _ 答案 1. in disguise2. pass.off as.3. make ones acquaintance4. generally speaking5. in terms of.6. rob sb. of sth.7. show.in8. once more9. in need of10. fade out 1. What if I was? 如果我是，又怎么樣呢？ 句式分析：What if.？意為“如果將會(huì)怎么樣？” 句式仿寫(xiě)：要是他已經(jīng)知道事實(shí)

6、真相怎么辦？ _he had known the truth? 2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。 句式分析：形容詞短語(yǔ)deep in sth.意為“專心；全神貫注；深陷”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 句式仿寫(xiě)：由于陷入深思中，他沒(méi)有注意到車(chē)正朝他駛來(lái)。 _， he didnt notice the car running towards him. 3. But, sir, (proudly)once educated to speak properly

7、, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，這個(gè)女孩會(huì)在三個(gè)月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。 句式分析：once educated是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為once the girl is educated 句式仿寫(xiě)：機(jī)會(huì)一旦失去，就不會(huì)再有。 _， the chance will never return. 答案 1. What if2. Deep in thought3. Once lost02 考點(diǎn)分層細(xì)

8、解考點(diǎn)1 hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇猶豫；躊躇高考典句Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.摘錄于2013廣東高考閱讀理解A 聽(tīng)到這一切，媽媽猶豫了片刻。 歸納拓展 (1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 hesitate about疑問(wèn)詞to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitatio

9、n in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事 語(yǔ)境助記 Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。 Premier Li said “The government will not hesitate to help you out of poverty.” 李總理說(shuō)“政府會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫你擺脫貧困?！?She seems to hesitate about answering the private question. 她好像不愿意回答這個(gè)私人問(wèn)題。 新題型演練 We are

10、at your service. Dont hesitate_ (turn) to us if you have any further problems. 答案：to turn 解析：句意：我們隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)。如果您還有什么問(wèn)題請(qǐng)不要猶豫找我們幫忙。hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事。考點(diǎn)2betray vt. 泄露泄露(秘密)；出賣(mài)；背叛；顯露出(本來(lái)面目)教材原句But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但他們每次一張嘴就暴露了他們自己。 歸納拓展 betray a secret to sb.向

11、某人泄露秘密 betray ones trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本來(lái)面目；原形畢露 語(yǔ)境助記 He shouldnt betray his country to the enemy. 他不該出賣(mài)國(guó)家給敵人。 The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那軍官把秘密向朋友泄露了。 新題型演練 Dont_your friends trust or you will lose friendship. What you said is right. 答案：betray 解析：句意：“不要背叛朋友的信任，否則你會(huì)失去

12、友誼?！薄澳阏f(shuō)得對(duì)?！笨键c(diǎn)3 condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使譴責(zé)；使注定注定教材原句(rudely) Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. (粗魯?shù)?你瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了。 歸納拓展 (1)condemn sb. for因而譴責(zé)某人或某事 condemn sb./sth. as 譴責(zé)/指責(zé)某人/某事為 condemn sb. to sth. 判處某人某種刑罰

13、 迫使某人接受困境 condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定 (2)be condemned/sentenced to death 被判處死刑 語(yǔ)境助記 His bad leg condemns him to a wheelchair. 他那條傷腿迫使他坐在輪椅里。 She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。 新題型演練 Everyone condemned her_being cruel to her child. 答案：for 解析：句意：大家都譴責(zé)她虐待自

14、己的孩子。condemn sb. for.因譴責(zé)某人。考點(diǎn)4acquaintance n. U相識(shí)；了解；C熟人經(jīng)典例句Chinese viewers are well acquainted with the “Korean drama wave” that swept the country several years ago. But recently, its Thais TV thats grabbing attention. 中國(guó)的觀眾對(duì)于幾年前席卷中國(guó)的韓劇熱非常熟悉。可是，最近來(lái)自泰國(guó)的電視劇正在引起人們的注意。 歸納拓展 (1)make ones acquaintance ma

15、ke the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人 cut/drop ones acquaintance with. 與某人絕交 gain acquaintance with. 得以熟知 (2)acquaint v. 使認(rèn)識(shí)；使熟悉 be acquainted with. 熟悉 acquaint sb. with. 使某人了解 語(yǔ)境助記 I made his acquaintance at a party. I made the acquaintance of him at a party. 我是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)他的。 He has some little acquaintance

16、 with the language. 他稍微會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒這種語(yǔ)言。 Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was a man of rich experience. 初次見(jiàn)面就看出他顯然是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人。 關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) acquaintance用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表“熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí)”，有時(shí)在其前面加冠詞，表示某種程度的熟悉與了解，多與with連用；用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表“熟悉的人”。 新題型演練 To be honest, Im very happy to make the _(acquaint) of these foreign girls. 答案：a

17、cquaintance 解析：句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，認(rèn)識(shí)這些外國(guó)女孩我很高興。make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.“與某人初次相見(jiàn)；結(jié)識(shí)某人”?？键c(diǎn)5compromise n. 妥協(xié)；和解；折衷；妥協(xié)；和解；折衷； v. 妥協(xié)；讓步；違背；放棄妥協(xié)；讓步；違背；放棄教材原句(compromises) OK, Ill teach you. (提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。 歸納拓展 (1)reach a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié) make a compromise 作出讓步 (2)compromise with sb. 與某人妥協(xié) c

18、ompromise on sth. 以折中的方式解決爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)端等 語(yǔ)境助記 After a long talk, the two sides reached a compromise. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的談判，雙方達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。 Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises. 每個(gè)人都必須準(zhǔn)備作出讓步。 Its wise of you to compromise with her. 你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。 新題型演練 If we are all willing to make _compromise _ each other when we are i

19、n dispute, quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace. 答案：a; with 解析：句意：我們存在爭(zhēng)議時(shí)，如果雙方都愿意作出讓步，吵架和沖突就會(huì)避免，我們就能和睦相處。make a compromise with.意思為“向作出讓步/妥協(xié)”，符合題意?？键c(diǎn)6fortune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢(qián)；機(jī)會(huì)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢(qián)；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣教材原句A fortune! Thatll help me, indeed it will. 一筆財(cái)富呀！這的確給我?guī)痛竺α?，真的?歸納拓展 (1)see

20、k ones fortune找出路，碰運(yùn)氣 come into a fortune 繼承一筆遺產(chǎn) make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái) (2)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的(lucky) fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地(luckily) 語(yǔ)境助記 She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作，真是幸運(yùn)。 I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately for me the tra

21、in was late, too. 我到火車(chē)站晚點(diǎn)了，幸運(yùn)的是，火車(chē)恰好也晚點(diǎn)了。 Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work. 現(xiàn)在在我們社會(huì)里，有很多年輕人夢(mèng)想不通過(guò)努力工作就可以發(fā)財(cái)。 新題型演練 Many people left their villages to seek their _(fortunately) in cities；some made it while others remained what they used to be. 答

22、案：fortune 解析：考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：許多人背井離鄉(xiāng)到大城市中尋找出路，有些人成功了，另外一些依舊如此。seek ones fortune“尋找出路”?？键c(diǎn)1generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)；大體一般來(lái)說(shuō)；大體上上教材原句Generally speaking, people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (H) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一般而言，人們對(duì)

23、他們認(rèn)為是高層社會(huì)的人更有禮貌，對(duì)于他們認(rèn)為是低層社會(huì)的成員不太禮貌。 歸納拓展 (1)honestly speaking誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō) strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō) broadly speaking 廣義地說(shuō) personally speaking 就我個(gè)人而言 scientifically speaking 科學(xué)地說(shuō) (2)in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō) as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情況下 語(yǔ)境助記 Honestly speaking，I dont agree with you. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我不贊成你。 Generally speaking, I thin

24、k youre right. 一般而言，我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。 新題型演練 _(general) speaking, people who buy stocks want to earn money. 答案：Generally 解析：句意：一般而言，買(mǎi)股票的人都想賺錢(qián)。generally speaking意為“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”，在句中用作插入語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)2in terms of. 就就來(lái)說(shuō)；從來(lái)說(shuō)；從角角度；根據(jù)；按照度；根據(jù)；按照高考典句In terms of convenience, the museum has more advantages over the gallery.摘錄于2013上海高考Se

25、ction C 就便利而言，博物館比畫(huà)廊有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 歸納拓展 (1)come to terms達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng) on good/bad terms with sb. 關(guān)系良好/不好 in the long/short term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/眼前來(lái)看 (2)in ones terms 在某人看來(lái) on equal terms 在平等的條件下 語(yǔ)境助記 Its hard to come to terms with being unemployed. 很難甘心忍受失業(yè)。 Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in

26、the long term. 學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。 Were on good terms with all our neighbours. 我們與所有的鄰居關(guān)系都好。 新題型演練 _terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 答案：In 解析：考查介詞。句意：說(shuō)到自然資源，它是西歐最貧乏的國(guó)家之一。in terms of“就而言”，符合句意。 But, sir, (proudly)once ducated to speak properly, tha

27、t girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 不過(guò)先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了，這個(gè)女孩就可以在三個(gè)月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。 歸納拓展 (1)once educated是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為once the girl is educated。 (2)由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是bev.ed或v.ing形式，或從句中主

28、謂結(jié)構(gòu)為It is (was)adj.時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。 語(yǔ)境助記 Once the time is set，it cannot be changed. Once set，the time cannot be changed. 時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。 When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom. When waiting for a bus，I met Tom. 我在等車(chē)時(shí)碰到了湯姆。 Though he was young，he knew a lot of English. Though young, he knew a lot of English. 盡管年齡很小，但他懂得很多英語(yǔ)。 新題型演練 Though badly _(frighten), she remained outwardly calm. 答案：frightened 解析：句意：她雖然非常害怕，但表面上依然很鎮(zhèn)靜。though，although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是bev.ed或v.ing形式，從句中可以省略be。此處完整形式為T(mén)hough she was badly frightened。