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1、Unit 2 Wish you were here【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (2010北京高考北京高考)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，班的學(xué)生李華，利用上周末的時(shí)間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根利用上周末的時(shí)間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，敘述你從準(zhǔn)備據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過程。到送行的全過程。 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning,

2、 together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitc

3、ase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯搜尋搜尋 _與與一起一起 _火車時(shí)刻表火車時(shí)刻表 _給某人送行給某人送行 _向某人揮手

4、告別向某人揮手告別 _祝某人一路順風(fēng)祝某人一路順風(fēng) _search. . . fortogether withthe train schedulesee sb. offwave goodbye to sb.wish sb. a safe journey一句多譯一句多譯我們盡力爬到了山頂。我們盡力爬到了山頂。_句式仿寫句式仿寫向我們的新朋友告別后，我們離開了那個(gè)村莊，回到了家。向我們的新朋友告別后，我們離開了那個(gè)村莊，回到了家。_We managed to get to the top of the mountain.We succeeded in climbing to the top of

5、the mountain.Waving goodbye to our newly made friends, we left the village and returned home. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (vt. & vi. ) 安排安排2. _(n. ) 沙漠沙漠 (vt. ) 拋棄，舍棄拋棄，舍棄3. _(adj. ) 明亮的明亮的; 鮮艷的鮮艷的4. _(adv. ) 總共總共5. _(adj. ) 洶涌的洶涌的; 粗糙的粗糙的; 大概的大概的arrangedesertbrilliantaltogetherrough6. _(n. ) 前進(jìn)；預(yù)先前進(jìn)；預(yù)先 (v

6、i. ) 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步7. _(n. & vt. ) 提供，供給，補(bǔ)給提供，供給，補(bǔ)給8. _(n. ) 空氣；大氣層空氣；大氣層9. _(n. & vt. ) 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃10. _(vt. ) 觀看；看待觀看；看待 (n. ) 景色；觀點(diǎn)景色；觀點(diǎn)11. _(n. ) 目的地目的地12. _(adj. ) 陡峭的；急劇的陡峭的；急劇的advancesupplyatmospherescheduleviewdestinationsteep13. _(n. ) 地點(diǎn)，場所地點(diǎn)，場所14. _(vt. ) 出版；發(fā)表出版；發(fā)表15. _(vt. ) 反射反射(聲、光、熱等聲、光、熱等)；反映；

7、反映spotpublishreflect聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記16. _(n. )冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷_(adj. )冒險(xiǎn)的冒險(xiǎn)的_(n. )冒險(xiǎn)者冒險(xiǎn)者17. _(adj. )不舒服的，不自在的不舒服的，不自在的_ (adj. )舒服的舒服的_(n. &v. )安慰；使安慰；使舒適舒適18. _(n. )保護(hù)保護(hù) _(vt. )保護(hù)保護(hù)19. _(vt. )使恐懼，驚嚇使恐懼，驚嚇_(adj. )使人驚恐的，嚇人的，使人驚恐的，嚇人的，可怕的可怕的_(adj. )驚慌的，嚇壞的驚慌的，嚇壞的20. _(adj. )讓人疲勞的，累人的讓人疲勞的，累人的_(adj. )感到疲勞的感到疲勞的_(

8、v. )使人疲倦使人疲倦uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortprotectionprotectscarescaryscaredtiringtiredtireadventureadventurousadventurer21. _(vt. &vi. )探索；勘探探索；勘探_(n. )探險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn)_(n. )探險(xiǎn)者探險(xiǎn)者22. _(vt. )埋葬；埋藏埋葬；埋藏_(n. )掩埋；葬禮掩埋；葬禮23. _(n. )美；美好的人或物美；美好的人或物_(adj. )美麗的，漂美麗的，漂亮的亮的_(adv. )美麗地美麗地_(vt. )美化，裝飾美化，裝飾24. _(adv. )官方地

9、，正式地官方地，正式地_(adj. &n. )官方的，官方的，正式的；官員正式的；官員25. _(vt. )宣布，宣稱宣布，宣稱_(n. )通告，宣布，通告，宣布，聲明聲明26. _(n. )和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽_(adj. )和諧的和諧的exploreexplorationexplorerburyburialbeautybeautifulbeautifullybeautifyofficiallyofficialannounceannouncementharmonyharmonious. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 _2. 在黑暗中在黑暗中 _3. 萬一萬一 _4.

10、 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 _5. 生火生火 _6. 迷路迷路 _7. 是是的家園，是的家園，是所在地所在地 _8. 與與和諧和諧 _9. 接近接近 _10. 被被覆蓋覆蓋 _be busy doing sth.in the darkin caseremind sb. of sth.make a firelose ones waybe home toin harmony withget close tobe covered with11. go on a trip _12. in advance _13. even though _14. scare away _15. up close

11、_16. make discoveries _17. think to oneself _18. be upset at _19. be tired of _20. in silence _去旅行去旅行提前，預(yù)先提前，預(yù)先即使，縱然即使，縱然把把嚇跑嚇跑靠近地靠近地發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)心里想，盤算心里想，盤算因因而不安而不安/不愉快不愉快厭煩，厭倦?yún)挓?，厭倦安靜地，沉默地安靜地，沉默地. 句型透視句型透視1. before引導(dǎo)狀語從句引導(dǎo)狀語從句Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling _(在他上大學(xué)之前在他上大學(xué)之前). 2. whatever引導(dǎo)

12、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink _(他們吃喝的任何東西他們吃喝的任何東西), including cows blood! 3. had hoped/thought/planned. . . 本希望本希望/想想/打算打算We _(本希望本希望) that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didnt. before he goesto universitywhatever

13、 they dohad hoped4. be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)Colin was about to get off the camel _(這時(shí)一個(gè)孩子向他跑來這時(shí)一個(gè)孩子向他跑來). 5. wish用于虛擬語氣用于虛擬語氣Do you wish _(你能旅行你能旅行) and see beautiful places all over the world? 6. 動詞動詞-ing用作結(jié)果狀語用作結(jié)果狀語Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, _(使得

14、這片使得這片土地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@土地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@). when a child ran towardshimyou could travelmaking the land a happy home for the local people. 語篇完形語篇完形 My older brother and I are busy 1. _ a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and well be 2. _to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 3. _ the Saha

15、ra Desert. After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water actually gets quite 4. _. So, well go white-water rafting, 5. _ is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, were

16、going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. arrangingflyingthroughroughwhich Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack in 6. _to carry my 7. _ of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns to 8. _ the animals away if they com

17、e too near. I really want to see an elephant up 9. _. After that, well be moving on to Tanzania, 10. _were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time. advancesuppliesscareclosewhere1. 選詞填空選詞填空(1)He was sitting with h

18、is head _ in a book. (burying/buried)(2)The literature of a period _ its values and tastes. (reflects/reflection)(3)I am _ of watching television; lets go for a walk. (tired/tiring)(4)Mo Yan was 26 when his first short story was _. (published/publishment)buriedreflectstiredpublished(5)It is so cold

19、around the North Pole that everything is _ with thick snow all year round. (covering/covered)covered2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)他媽媽還沒來得及說話他就已經(jīng)離開了房間。他媽媽還沒來得及說話他就已經(jīng)離開了房間。_(2)你想做什么就做什么。你想做什么就做什么。_(3)我本來打算下班后去購物，但是一位朋友邀請我去參加他我本來打算下班后去購物，但是一位朋友邀請我去參加他的生日晚會。的生日晚會。_He left the room before his mother

20、could say a word.You can do whatever you want.I had planned to go shopping after work, but a friend invitedme to his birthday party.(4)亨利先生正要回家這時(shí)他的一個(gè)學(xué)生的家長來了。亨利先生正要回家這時(shí)他的一個(gè)學(xué)生的家長來了。_(5)我希望將來能去太空。我希望將來能去太空。_(6)昨晚下了大雪，結(jié)果使得人們出行困難。昨晚下了大雪，結(jié)果使得人們出行困難。_Mr Henry was about to go home when a parent of one of hi

21、sstudents came.I wish I could go to space in the future.It snowed heavily last night, making it hard for people totravel from place to place.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)in case3年年8考考when作并列連詞作并列連詞3年年2考考 wish賓語從句用虛擬語氣賓語從句用虛擬語氣3年年1考考現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語3年年5考考1. arrange vt. & vi. 安排安排(1)arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排

22、某事arrange (with sb. )to do sth. (與某人與某人)約定干某事約定干某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事與某人商定某事arrange that. . . 商定商定; 安排安排(2)arrangement n. 排列；布置；安排，約定，排列；布置；安排，約定， 協(xié)議協(xié)議come to an arrangement 談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議make arrangements for 為為安排好安排好make an arrangement with

23、(與某人與某人)商定或約好，商定或約好，(和某人和某人) 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做好準(zhǔn)備達(dá)成協(xié)議；做好準(zhǔn)備I have _ _ him _ _ at the restaurant. 我和他約好在飯館見面。我和他約好在飯館見面。(2011北京高考北京高考)I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband _ _ _ _ _ in a hot air balloon for my birthday. 2001年我體驗(yàn)了我的夢想，那年我的丈夫?yàn)槲业纳斩o我年我體驗(yàn)了我的夢想，那年我的丈夫?yàn)槲业纳斩o我安排了乘熱氣球。安排了乘熱氣球。I have arr

24、anged that my secretary will meet you at the airport. 我已經(jīng)安排好秘書到機(jī)場接你。我已經(jīng)安排好秘書到機(jī)場接你。arranged withto meetarranged for me to rideWe have made all the arrangements for the conference. 我們已做好會議的全部籌備工作。我們已做好會議的全部籌備工作。【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】表示表示“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”時(shí)一般不能用時(shí)一般不能用arrange sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用arrange for sb.

25、 to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. altogether adv. 總共總共There were twenty-five people altogether on the bus when the accident happened. 事故發(fā)生時(shí)車上共有事故發(fā)生時(shí)車上共有25人。人。How much do I _ _ _? 我總共欠你多少錢？我總共欠你多少錢？【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義It was altogether different from what we expected. ( )owe you altogether完全地完全地3. supply n. &

26、vt. 提供，供給，補(bǔ)給提供，供給，補(bǔ)給At the beginning of this term, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read. 這個(gè)學(xué)期初，學(xué)生發(fā)了一張要求他們閱讀的書目。這個(gè)學(xué)期初，學(xué)生發(fā)了一張要求他們閱讀的書目。The Internet supplies lots of information to us every day. 互互聯(lián)網(wǎng)每天為我們提供大量的信息。聯(lián)網(wǎng)每天為我們提供大量的信息。Strawberries are in short supply at the

27、 moment. 目前草莓供應(yīng)不足。目前草莓供應(yīng)不足。The camp has a good supply of food and water. 營地有充足的食品和水供應(yīng)。營地有充足的食品和水供應(yīng)。Its wise for a businessman to pay close attention to supply and demand. 對于商人來說密切關(guān)注供求關(guān)系是明智的做法。對于商人來說密切關(guān)注供求關(guān)系是明智的做法?！練w納【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~supply sb. _ sth. 提供某人某物提供某人某物supply sth. _ sb. 提供某人某物提供某人某物a good

28、 supply _ 大量大量_ short supply 供應(yīng)不足，短缺供應(yīng)不足，短缺withtoofin【想一想【想一想】你還能想出哪些表示你還能想出哪些表示“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”的表達(dá)的表達(dá)方式？方式？【參考答案【參考答案】provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 4. scare vt. 使恐懼，驚嚇使恐懼，驚嚇(1)scare . . . away/off 把把嚇跑嚇跑scare sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事恐嚇某人做某事scare sb.

29、 out of doing sth. 恐嚇某人不做某事恐嚇某人不做某事(2)be scared of (doing)sth. 害怕害怕(做做)某事某事be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事be scared to death 嚇得要死嚇得要死She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away. 她悄悄地走過以免嚇跑鳥兒。她悄悄地走過以免嚇跑鳥兒。You cant _ me _ telling you anything. 你無法恐嚇我告訴你任何事情。你無法恐嚇我告訴你任何事情。The little girl is _ _

30、 _ in the bedroom alone. 小女孩不敢單獨(dú)睡在臥室里。小女孩不敢單獨(dú)睡在臥室里。scareintoscared to sleep5. view vt. 觀看；看待觀看；看待 n. 景色；觀點(diǎn)景色；觀點(diǎn)(1)get/have a good view of 清楚地看到清楚地看到come into view 在視野中在視野中take/hold the view that. . . 持有持有觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)in ones view 在某人看來在某人看來in view of 鑒于，考慮到鑒于，考慮到from ones point of view 依某人看依某人看view of point

31、觀點(diǎn)，意見觀點(diǎn)，意見(2)view. . . as. . . 把把看作看作The journalist asked the foreign minister how he viewed recent events. 新聞記者問外交部長如何看待最近的事件。新聞記者問外交部長如何看待最近的事件。The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 從山頂看景色很壯觀。從山頂看景色很壯觀。_ _ _ the weather, we will cancel the outing. 鑒于天氣關(guān)系鑒于天氣關(guān)系, 我們要取消此次郊游。我們要取消此次郊游

32、。She is _ _ a strong candidate for the position. 她被看作是這個(gè)職位很有實(shí)力的候選人。她被看作是這個(gè)職位很有實(shí)力的候選人。In view ofviewed as【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010山東高考山東高考) If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填；不填；the B. 不填；不填；aC. the; a D. the；the【解析【解析】選選C?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：如果我們坐在公共汽車。考查冠詞用法。句意：如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部，我們就會看得更清楚。第

33、一個(gè)空的前部，我們就會看得更清楚。第一個(gè)空the front of the bus指公共汽車內(nèi)部的前面，此處用指公共汽車內(nèi)部的前面，此處用the表示特指；第二個(gè)空中表示特指；第二個(gè)空中have a better view意為意為“更好地看到更好地看到”。have a good view of“清楚看到，看到清楚看到，看到的美景的美景”。6. spot n. 地點(diǎn)，場所地點(diǎn)，場所 vt. 有污點(diǎn)；認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)有污點(diǎn)；認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)on/upon the spot 當(dāng)場，立即；在現(xiàn)場當(dāng)場，立即；在現(xiàn)場put sb. on the spot (故意故意)使某人處于難堪地位使某人處于難堪地位(2)be

34、 spotted with sth. 滿是滿是的斑點(diǎn)的斑點(diǎn)spot sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事The police spotted him driving a stolen car. 警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他在駕駛一輛偷來的車。警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他在駕駛一輛偷來的車。The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空，繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。夜晚的天空，繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Youve put me on the spot hereI cant answer your question. 這你可把我難住了這你可把我難住了你這個(gè)問題我答不上來。你這個(gè)問題我答不上來。The p

35、olice were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打電話幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。我打電話幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。on the spot【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city of Nanjing. ( )名勝名勝7. announce vt. 宣布，宣稱宣布，宣稱(1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事announce that 宣布宣布/通知通知It is announced

36、that 據(jù)通知據(jù)通知(2)announcement n. 通告，宣布，聲明通告，宣布，聲明make an announcement 發(fā)布一個(gè)通知發(fā)布一個(gè)通知 She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience. 她向興奮的觀眾宣布了獲獎?wù)呙麊巍Ｋ蚺d奮的觀眾宣布了獲獎?wù)呙麊?。_ _ _ _ Chinese writer Mo Yan was named the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. 據(jù)宣布中國作家莫言成了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的得主。據(jù)宣布中國作家莫言成了諾

37、貝爾文學(xué)獎的得主。Attention, please. I _ _ _ _ _. 請大家注意。我要宣布一個(gè)通知。請大家注意。我要宣布一個(gè)通知。【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn. ( )Itwas announcedthathave an announcement to make預(yù)示，表明預(yù)示，表明8. harmony n. 和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽in harmony with sb. /sth. 協(xié)調(diào)一致協(xié)調(diào)一致; 相配相配harmon

38、ious adj. 和諧的，和睦的，協(xié)調(diào)的和諧的，和睦的，協(xié)調(diào)的I appreciate the harmony of the colours in the painting. 我欣賞這幅畫色彩的協(xié)調(diào)。我欣賞這幅畫色彩的協(xié)調(diào)。I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together _ _. 我相信不同民族可以融洽地生活在一起。我相信不同民族可以融洽地生活在一起。We must ensure that tourism develops _ _ _ the environment. 我們必須確保旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展要與環(huán)境

39、協(xié)調(diào)。我們必須確保旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展要與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)。in harmonyin harmony with9. in case以防；如果，萬一以防；如果，萬一in case +從句從句萬一，以防萬一，以防in case of 假使，如果；萬一假使，如果；萬一in no case決不決不in any case在任何情況下在任何情況下as is often the case這是常有的事這是常有的事 Ive bought some food just in case my friends stay for lunch. 我買了一些食物，以備朋友們留下來吃午飯。我買了一些食物，以備朋友們留下來吃午飯。In cas

40、e you get home before I do, could you start preparing supper? 如果你在我之前到家，請開始準(zhǔn)備晚飯好嗎？如果你在我之前到家，請開始準(zhǔn)備晚飯好嗎？I am sure Henry will remember the time of the meeting, but why not give him a ring in case? 我確信亨利會記得會議時(shí)間，但為以防萬一，為什么不給他我確信亨利會記得會議時(shí)間，但為以防萬一，為什么不給他打個(gè)電話？打個(gè)電話？_ _ _ difficulty, you can reach me at this a

41、ddress. 萬一遇到困難，到這個(gè)地方來找我。萬一遇到困難，到這個(gè)地方來找我。In no case _ _ miss the opportunity to go to university for further study. 你決不要錯(cuò)過上大學(xué)深造的機(jī)會。你決不要錯(cuò)過上大學(xué)深造的機(jī)會。【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)in case也可以單獨(dú)使用，常位于句末，相當(dāng)于一也可以單獨(dú)使用，常位于句末，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。個(gè)副詞。(2)in no case位于句首，引起的句子要用部分倒裝。位于句首，引起的句子要用部分倒裝。 In case ofcan you【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011山東高考山東高考)He h

42、ad his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if onlyC. in case D. so that 【解析【解析】選選C。考查狀語從句。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以免他看到什么可以成為很好照片的東西而無法拍攝下來。免他看到什么可以成為很好照片的東西而無法拍攝下來。in case 萬一，以免得；萬一，以免得；even if 即使；即使；if only 要是要是就好了；就好了；so that 以便，結(jié)果是。由句意可知以便，結(jié)果是。由

43、句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。10. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. 科林和我計(jì)劃在他上大學(xué)之前外出旅游，科林和我計(jì)劃在他上大學(xué)之前外出旅游，玩上幾個(gè)星期。玩上幾個(gè)星期。(1)before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, “在在之后才之后才”， 說明主句的說明主句的動作持續(xù)比較長而從句的動作才緩緩來遲。動作持續(xù)比較長而從句的動作才緩緩來遲。(2)“還沒來得及還沒來得及就，尚未就，尚未就就”，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生之前，主句動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。生之前，主句動作已

44、經(jīng)發(fā)生。(3)“在在之前就之前就”，主句與從句的兩個(gè)動作按時(shí)間先后順序，主句與從句的兩個(gè)動作按時(shí)間先后順序發(fā)生。發(fā)生。(4)“趁趁，沒等，沒等就就”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的必要性，以避免，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的必要性，以避免或防止從句動作的發(fā)生。或防止從句動作的發(fā)生。(5)It + be +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ before. . . 如果是肯定句，意為如果是肯定句，意為“過了多過了多久才久才”；如果是否定句，則意為；如果是否定句，則意為“沒過多久就沒過多久就”。 We drove two hours before we came to this forest park. 譯：譯：_He rushed out of the

45、 room before I could explain it to him. 譯：譯：_The meeting ended before we arrived. 譯：譯：_He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse. 譯：譯：_It wont be long before they graduate from college. 譯：譯：_我們駕車兩個(gè)小時(shí)才來到這個(gè)森林公園。我們駕車兩個(gè)小時(shí)才來到這個(gè)森林公園。我還沒來得及跟他解釋這件事，他就沖出了房間。我還沒來得及跟他解釋這件事，他就沖出

46、了房間。在我們到達(dá)之前會議就結(jié)束了。在我們到達(dá)之前會議就結(jié)束了。他出了差錯(cuò)，但沒等其惡化他就調(diào)整好了局勢。他出了差錯(cuò)，但沒等其惡化他就調(diào)整好了局勢。不久他們就要大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。不久他們就要大學(xué)畢業(yè)了?！靖呖兼溄印靖呖兼溄印?2010福建高考福建高考) The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since【解析【解析】選選A。句意：那個(gè)女孩還沒有來得及按門鈴門就開。句意：那個(gè)女

47、孩還沒有來得及按門鈴門就開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。before在在以前，可引申為以前，可引申為“沒來得及沒來得及”之意，與語境相符。之意，與語境相符。until直到；直到；as當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候；時(shí)候；since自從自從以來。均與語境不符。以來。均與語境不符。11. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要從駱駝上下來這時(shí)一個(gè)孩子向他跑來?？屏终獜鸟橊勆舷聛磉@時(shí)一個(gè)孩子向他跑來。(1)句中包含句型句中包含句型“be about to do . . . when. . . ”

48、，意為，意為“正要正要做某事這時(shí)發(fā)生了另外一件事做某事這時(shí)發(fā)生了另外一件事”，when相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。(2)when表示該含義時(shí)常用于以下句型：表示該含義時(shí)常用于以下句型：be about to do . . . when. . . 正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)be doing. . . when. . . 正在做正在做這時(shí)這時(shí)be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)had done. . . when. . . 剛剛剛剛這時(shí)這時(shí) I _ _ _ ring him up _ he dropped in

49、on me. 我我正要給他打電話這時(shí)他來看我了。正要給他打電話這時(shí)他來看我了。They _ _ _ on the playground _ it rained. 他們正在操場上踢足球這時(shí)天下雨了。他們正在操場上踢足球這時(shí)天下雨了。She was on the point of leaving her house when one of her friends came. 她正要離開家，這時(shí)她的一個(gè)朋友來了。她正要離開家，這時(shí)她的一個(gè)朋友來了。I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to practise playing t

50、he piano. 我剛剛做完作業(yè)媽媽就讓我練鋼琴。我剛剛做完作業(yè)媽媽就讓我練鋼琴。was about towhenwereplaying footballwhen【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010全國卷全國卷)Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till【解析【解析】選選A。考查?？疾閎e about to do sth. when. . . 的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表示構(gòu)表示“正要做某事就在這時(shí)正要做某事就在這時(shí)”。句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗子

51、，。句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗子，就在這時(shí)一只小鳥吸引了他的注意力。就在這時(shí)一只小鳥吸引了他的注意力。(2011浙江高考浙江高考)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【解析【解析】選選D。句意：有個(gè)星期五，我們正收拾行囊準(zhǔn)備外出。句意：有個(gè)星期五，我們正收拾行囊準(zhǔn)備外出度周末時(shí)，突然間女兒聽到求救聲。度周末時(shí)，突然間女兒聽到求救聲?！皐as/were doing. . . when. .

52、 . ”為固定句式，表示為固定句式，表示“正在做正在做時(shí)突然時(shí)突然”, 所以所以D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。12. Do you wish you could travel and see beautiful places all over the world? 你希望你能周游世界，看看這些美麗的地方嗎？你希望你能周游世界，看看這些美麗的地方嗎？wish后面跟賓語從句，謂語部分要用虛擬語氣形式。后面跟賓語從句，謂語部分要用虛擬語氣形式。(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過去式，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用動詞用were。(2)與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過去完成式與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過

53、去完成式(had done)。(3)與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用could/would/might/should加加動詞原形。動詞原形。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I wish I _(be) as clever as you. 我希望我和你一樣聰明。我希望我和你一樣聰明。How he wished he _ _(pass) the exam！他多么希望他通過了考試！他多么希望他通過了考試！How I wish I _ _ (have) a good holiday this Spring Festival！我多么希望這個(gè)春節(jié)能有個(gè)愉快的假期！我多么希望

54、這個(gè)春節(jié)能有個(gè)愉快的假期！werepassedhadcould have13. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. 大自然給香格里拉提供了取之不盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土大自然給香格里拉提供了取之不盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@。地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@。making the land a happy home for the local people在句中為現(xiàn)在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，

55、表示結(jié)果，其邏輯主語是主句的主語在分詞短語作狀語，表示結(jié)果，其邏輯主語是主句的主語nature?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，多位于句尾表示順理。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，多位于句尾表示順理成章的結(jié)果。成章的結(jié)果。Many young parents go to find jobs in the city, _ the children at home with their grandparents. 許多年輕的父母進(jìn)城打工，因而把他們的孩子留在家里和祖許多年輕的父母進(jìn)城打工，因而把他們的孩子留在家里和祖父母在一起。父母在一起。A terrible accident happened on a h

56、ighway in Shaanxi last month, _ 35 passengers and a driver. 上個(gè)月陜西的一條公路上發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的事故，造成上個(gè)月陜西的一條公路上發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的事故，造成35名名乘客和一名司機(jī)死亡。乘客和一名司機(jī)死亡?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】現(xiàn)在分詞表示必要的結(jié)果前面可以加現(xiàn)在分詞表示必要的結(jié)果前面可以加thus；不定式；不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，表示意想不到的結(jié)果，常被作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，表示意想不到的結(jié)果，常被only或或just修飾。修飾。 leavingkillingThere is mud and water everywhere, thus making i

57、t difficult to travel from place to place. 到處都是泥和積水，這使得到各地旅行困難。到處都是泥和積水，這使得到各地旅行困難。I hurried to my office, only to find the key had been left home. 我匆忙趕到辦公室，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘在家里了。我匆忙趕到辦公室，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘在家里了?！靖呖兼溄印靖呖兼溄印?2011陜西高考陜西高考)More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from

58、one place to another. A. making B. madeC. to make D. having made【解析【解析】選選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在在中國建。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在在中國建了越來越多的公路，這使得人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅了越來越多的公路，這使得人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅游變得更加容易。句中游變得更加容易。句中making it much easier. . . 為非謂語動為非謂語動詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，且動詞詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，且動詞make與前面所表達(dá)的含義為主動與前面所表達(dá)的含義為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分

59、詞短語作狀語。(2012山東高考山東高考)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. tellingC. being told D. told【解析【解析】選選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來，卻被?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來，卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。only to be told表示出乎意料的表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，結(jié)果，George與與tell之間是被動關(guān)系，用之間是被動關(guān)系，用be told；telling中中tell與與Ge

60、orge是主動關(guān)系，不符合邏輯關(guān)系；表示出乎意料的結(jié)是主動關(guān)系，不符合邏輯關(guān)系；表示出乎意料的結(jié)果時(shí)果時(shí)only后面不接后面不接doing形式，形式，C項(xiàng)不符合語法。故選項(xiàng)不符合語法。故選A。1. atmosphere n. 空氣；大氣層；氣氛，氛圍空氣；大氣層；氣氛，氛圍The government should forbid these factories from releasing poisonous gases into the atmosphere. 政府應(yīng)該禁止這些工廠釋放有毒氣體進(jìn)入大氣層。政府應(yīng)該禁止這些工廠釋放有毒氣體進(jìn)入大氣層。We hope to live in an

61、atmosphere of freedom. 我們希望生活在自由的環(huán)境中。我們希望生活在自由的環(huán)境中。She tries to create an atmosphere _ _/_ her children feel calm and safe. 她努力營造一種讓孩子們感到平靜、安全的氣氛。她努力營造一種讓孩子們感到平靜、安全的氣氛。in which where【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011福建高考福建高考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freel

62、y with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【解析【解析】選選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：她有一種天賦可以為學(xué)?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：她有一種天賦可以為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一種允許他們自由地彼此交流的氛圍。所填之處應(yīng)為生創(chuàng)造一種允許他們自由地彼此交流的氛圍。所填之處應(yīng)為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，因先行詞是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，因先行詞是an atmosphere且在從句中作且在從句中作主語，故選主語，故選A。如果。如果an atmosphere在定語從句中作狀語，可在定語從句中作狀語，可以用以用where或或in which，atmosphere表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。表

63、示抽象的地點(diǎn)。【想一想【想一想】where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞有時(shí)是表示抽象地點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞有時(shí)是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，常用的此類名詞有哪些？的名詞，常用的此類名詞有哪些？【參考答案【參考答案】常用先行詞：常用先行詞：point, position, situation, condition，case，address, website, race, activity, center, crime, incident等。等。2. schedule n. & vt. 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃(1)on schedule 按期，按時(shí)間表按期，按時(shí)間表ahead of schedule 提前提前behind s

64、chedule 未按期，晚于預(yù)定計(jì)劃未按期，晚于預(yù)定計(jì)劃according to schedule按預(yù)定計(jì)劃按預(yù)定計(jì)劃(2)be scheduled to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事計(jì)劃做某事(2012廣東高考廣東高考)Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. 按照時(shí)間表喂養(yǎng)因?yàn)闆]有考慮到血糖水平的下降而對處于迅按照時(shí)間表喂養(yǎng)因?yàn)闆]有考慮到血糖水平的下降而對處于迅速發(fā)育階段

65、的大腦有傷害的危險(xiǎn)。速發(fā)育階段的大腦有傷害的危險(xiǎn)。The project was completed _ _. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目按期完成。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目按期完成。She is _ _ _ a speech in the school hall this evening. 她定于今晚在學(xué)校禮堂演講。她定于今晚在學(xué)校禮堂演講。 on schedulescheduled to give. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)詞形填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)詞形填空1. adventureHave you read about The _ of Marco Polo? A flight in an aeroplane used to be qui

66、te an _. My husband loves _ life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. He is an _ in financial field. Adventuresadventureadventurousadventurer2. desertHe _ his wife and children and went abroad. The writer decided to live in the Sahara _ for some time. After they sailed nearly a month at sea they finally arrived at a _ island.3. protectHes devoted his whole life to the _ of the rare animals. These rare tigers are _ by special laws. desertedDesertdesertedprotectionprotected4. comfortableA lot of pe