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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1It was c_of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.答案：considerate2If the school closes，it will be a great I_to the community.答案：loss3Her performance was more than good；it was p_.答案：perfect4Cheap air travel is one of the p_of working for the airline.答案：privileges5I have read that there

2、is a kind of glass through which a(n)_(微小的) object looks very big.答案：tiny6Young children have a particularly_(敏銳的) sense of smell.答案：actue7He was charged with the_(偷竊) of club funds.答案：theft8Some scientists_(預(yù)測(cè)) that the Earths temperature will rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years.答案：predict9

3、How I_(懊悔) the days when I had played and should have studied!答案：regretted10When you find these youngsters_(爭吵)，its up to you to make peace between them!答案：quarrelling.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 偶爾，有時(shí)2 轉(zhuǎn)過身來3 籌款4 對(duì)感到慚愧/羞恥5與某人關(guān)系很好6 使想起from time to timeturn roundraise money(be) ashamed of(be) on good terms withbring.to m

4、ind 7 反過來，作為交換 8 突然發(fā)生，突然起來 9 (開車)撞傷，撞死 10 對(duì)失去興趣 11 和好，和解 12 保持聯(lián)系 13 與失去聯(lián)系 14 屬于in returnburst outknock.overlose interest inmake upkeep in touchlose touch withbelong to.課文原句突破1Roy，who had always been very close to his father，changed completely，_ _ _ _.一向和父親非常親近的羅伊徹底改變了，變得沉默、喜怒無常。答案：becoming silent an

5、d moody2_ _something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy_ _the pockets of peoples coats.因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在了衣帽間，我就進(jìn)去取，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。答案：Having left；going through3He had always been a clever，hardworking student but now he_ _lose all interest in his work.他一向是一個(gè)聰明勤奮的學(xué)生，但現(xiàn)在他好像對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了所有的興趣。答案：s

6、eemed to4My mouth_ _and I just looked at him.我張著嘴，直盯著他。答案：fell open5_ _ _ _impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。答案：It would have been raise v籌措，提高，增加，撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，提出 (教材原句P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 上周

7、我們學(xué)校開了個(gè)大型義賣會(huì)，為一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款。(1)raise ones hand舉起手來raise ones voice提高嗓門(2)raise hopes/awareness/consciousness喚起希望/認(rèn)識(shí)/覺悟raise a question提出問題raise money forcollect money for集資 Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 上周我們學(xué)校開了一個(gè)大型義賣會(huì)，為一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢。 After the war the standard of

8、living was raised rapidly. 戰(zhàn)后生活水準(zhǔn)急速提高。 Many women return to work after raising their children. 許多婦女在子女長大后重新就業(yè)。辨析：raise與rise(1)raise vt.舉起，抬起，抬高。說明主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其他事物的。On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早晨，我們?cè)谟^看孩子們升國旗，我們看到

9、國旗在風(fēng)中徐徐升起。 (2)rise vi.升起，上升，起立，起床。說明主語自身移向更高的位置。 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.每個(gè)人都知道太陽東方升起西方落下。 He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. 門鈴一響，他就從椅子上站了起來。1.(2009江西卷)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh，it_sharply since last month.Ais raisedBhas risenC

10、has arisen Dis increased解析：句意為：近些天石油的價(jià)格如何？哦，自上個(gè)月以來油價(jià)猛漲。由句中的since可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；表示物價(jià)上升或河水等的上漲用rise，而arise表“起床，起身”時(shí)通常用于文學(xué)中，如：He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。答案：B confront v面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)、困難)，面臨 (1)confront sb.with sb./sth.使某人面對(duì)使某人面對(duì)/正視正視(令人不愉快的令人不愉快的)人人/物物be confronted with.面對(duì)面對(duì)(2)be faced with/by面對(duì)，面臨面對(duì)，面臨face

11、up to正視，勇于面對(duì)正視，勇于面對(duì) At the beginning we were confronted with many difficulties. 剛開始我們遇到了許多困難。 We try to help people confront their problems. 我們?cè)噲D幫助人們正視問題。 He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 他必須勇于正視自己已不再年輕這一事實(shí)。2._with the urgent situation，the government had to take immediate acti

12、on.ATo face BHaving facedCFaced DFacing解析：Faced with.，相當(dāng)于從句Because the government was faced with.過去分詞短語在句中作原因狀語。答案：C count vt.& vi.計(jì)算，有價(jià)值，有影響，重要性 (教材原句P32)Having counted the money，Mr White put it in the box.數(shù)完錢，懷特先生把它放在盒子里。count on/upon依靠，指望依靠，指望count for nothing毫無價(jià)值，不足信毫無價(jià)值，不足信 It is not what you s

13、ay but what you do that counts. 重要的不是你的言詞而是你的行動(dòng)。 She is the only person that really counts around here. 她是這附近唯一真正有影響的人。 You cant always count on the help from others. 你不能總是指望別人的幫助。 He is dishonest.So his promise counts for nothing. 他不誠實(shí)。所以他的諾言是不可信的。 3.(湖北高考)Surely it doesnt matter where the student

14、associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions解析：句意為：學(xué)生會(huì)的資金來源想必并不重要，重要的是他們?nèi)绾问褂盟麄兊腻X。count作動(dòng)詞意為“值得考慮，有價(jià)值”，如：Every second counts.每秒鐘都很重要。B項(xiàng)apply意為“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”；stress為及物動(dòng)詞意為“著重，強(qiáng)調(diào)”；function意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用”。答案：A regret v可惜，后悔，遺憾；惋惜；n.遺憾，抱歉 (教材原句P33)Liao Mei reall

15、y regrets these quarrels. 廖梅對(duì)這些爭吵真的很后悔。 Its no use regretting what you have done. 后悔你做過的事情沒有用。 I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請(qǐng)。 I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學(xué)習(xí)。 We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able

16、 to visit you next year.讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認(rèn)為明年不能去拜訪你了。 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾的通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過。4.(安徽高考)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后

17、悔 (沒)做 (了)某事”，結(jié)合句意。答案：D5Mr Black，what about my application?Oh，I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.Atelling Bto tellChaving told Dsaid解析：句意為：布萊克先生，我的申請(qǐng)如何？噢，我很遺憾地告訴你，它未通過。由句意可知為“遺憾地要去干某事”，故選擇regret to do的形式。答案：B mention v提及，說起，談到；n.(一般用單數(shù))提到，涉及到 (教材原句P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radi

18、o programme and suddenly the site became very popular. 后來這個(gè)網(wǎng)站被一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目提起，突然就變得流行起來。(1)Dont mention it.不要客氣不要客氣/不用謝不用謝/沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系/不要緊不要緊(表示感謝的表示感謝的答語答語)(2)mention sth.to sb.向某人提及某事向某人提及某事mention that.提到提到(3)not to mentionwithout mentioning更不必說，更談不上更不必說，更談不上 As I mentioned earlier，this has been a very succe

19、ssful year for our company. 正如我剛才提到的，這是我們公司非常成功的一年。 I mentioned the idea to my son，and he seemed to like it. 我向兒子說過這個(gè)想法，他似乎很喜歡。 Thank you for giving me such a beautiful present. 感謝你送我這么漂亮的禮物。 Dont mention it. 不用客氣。 He made no mention of his daughters illness to me. 他沒有向我提起他女兒生病的事。6.(江西高考)I hear they

20、ve promoted Tom，but Tom didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted解析：此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。mention to do sth.提到將要做某事，mention doing sth.提到已經(jīng)做過某事，本題應(yīng)用完成被動(dòng)式，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為mention to have been done。答案：B burst out突然起來；突然說出 (教材原句P30)When he reached the final

21、line，everyone burst out laughing.當(dāng)他說到最后一句時(shí)，大家都哄堂大笑起來。 He couldnt help bursting into tears when he heard the bad news.當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)情不自禁淚流滿面。 We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。 He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他沒敲門就闖進(jìn)房間。7.完成句子她一聽到邁克爾杰克遜死亡的消息，就失聲痛哭

22、起來。Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she _.答案：burst out crying/burst into tears get in touch with sb.某人取得聯(lián)系 (教材原句P41)She and her husband realised that the Internet was the perfect way to get in touch with old friends. 她和丈夫意識(shí)到因特網(wǎng)是與朋友取得聯(lián)系的完美的方法。(1)keep/stay/be in to

23、uch (with sth.)了解某事了解某事lose touch with.和和失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系(2)be in touch with.和和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系be out of touch withget out of touch with脫離，不了解，失去聯(lián)系脫離，不了解，失去聯(lián)系 Its years since I couldnt get in touch with him. 我和他已有好幾年沒聯(lián)系上了。 Wherever you go，keep in touch with me，please. 無論你去哪里，請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。 Ive lost touch with most of my fr

24、iends from college. 我與大學(xué)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。 I have been out of touch with him for five years. 我與他失去聯(lián)系已有五年了。8.As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to_each other conveniently.Akeep in touch with Bget in touchClose touch with Dbe connected解析：keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系，符合題意。根據(jù)句意排除C；B項(xiàng)缺with。答案

25、：A belong to屬于；歸屬；為的一員(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him. 這些書是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他。 China is a country belonging to the Third World. 中國是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國家。 The future belongs to you，young men. 年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。 Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 讀完后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。9.(重慶高

26、考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析：句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：A in return 作為報(bào)答；作為交換，常和介詞for連用 (教材原句P40)This poem describes the painful feelings o

27、f a man in love with someone who does not love him in return. 這首詩描述了一個(gè)男人愛上了一個(gè)并不愛他的人的痛苦。 He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報(bào)。 I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 為了報(bào)答他的好心，我宴請(qǐng)了他。 in turn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來 Theory is base

28、d on practice and in turn serves practice. 理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。 The students answered the teachers questions in turn. 學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問題。10.(2010江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return【解析】考查介詞短語。句意為：“我們給予狗時(shí)間、空間和關(guān)愛，反過來，狗也會(huì)為人類奉獻(xiàn)一切。”in

29、 return反過來。【答案】D11(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problem.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn解析：本題考查短語意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過來，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。答案：D12I greeted the teache

30、r with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile_.Aby turns Bin returnCin turn Dfor return解析：in return作為交換，符合本句句意。答案：B (教材原句P41)It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。would have been是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的

31、假設(shè)。without (相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于but for)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，又可表示與過去導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，又可表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 Man couldnt live without water or air (if there were no water or air)沒有水和空氣人類就不能生存。 I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if yo

32、u had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help.) 沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。 I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the game.那天我生病了，要不然，我會(huì)參加那項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。13._the aid from the government，the floodstricken area_greater loss.AApart from；should have sufferedBBut for；would have sufferedCWithout；could

33、 sufferDExcept for；would have suffered解析：本題是對(duì)虛擬語氣的考查，but forif.not表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。答案：B.完成句子1_(我第一次看到)the magic，I was impressed with the performance.答案：The first time I saw2He promised to_(與她保持聯(lián)系) and come back to visit her soon.答案：keep in touch with her3_(到七月底)，we shall have carried out the productio

34、n plan.答案：By the end of July4 F e a r i s a f a c t o f l i f e e v e r y o n e f a c e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不時(shí)地)答案：from time to time5I could tell he spoke_(發(fā)自內(nèi)心的)答案：from the bottom of his heart6She was so angry that she_(把信撕成了碎片)答案：tore the letter into pieces.易錯(cuò)模塊1He

35、was_a teacher.He did what he could to help any student in trouble.Amore thanBno moreCnot more Dmore解析：more than在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：他不僅僅是一個(gè)教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學(xué)生。答案：A2I hear Professor Smith shake hands with everyone present.How lucky you are!But he didnt even see me，_shake hands with me.Amuch more than Bmuch mo

36、st thanCstill less Dbut解析：句意為：“我聽說Smith教授同每一個(gè)在場的人握了手，你多幸運(yùn)啊！”“但他沒看見我，更不用說握手了?！?still less意思是：更不用說，相當(dāng)于let alone或not to mention。答案：C3In that case，there is nothing you can do_than wait.Amore BotherCbetter Dany解析：句意為：在那種情況下，除了等待以外，別無他法。other than表示“除了”。答案：B4Im_willing to take you and your friends to the

37、railway station in my car.Amore than Bmore and moreCmore or less Dno more than解析：句意為：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們?nèi)セ疖囌尽ore than在此相當(dāng)于副詞，意思是：非常，很，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)狀語。答案：A5It is the prevention of disease_the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.Aless than Brather thanCmor

38、e than Dbetter than解析：句意為：導(dǎo)致人口快速增長的是疾病的預(yù)防而不是成功的治療。rather than在此表示“而不是”。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法v.ing形式的完成式作狀語和ving形式和to do形式的區(qū)別1(2011北京豐臺(tái)期末)_to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.AFail BFailedCTo fail DHaving failed解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。答案：D2(2011天津?qū)W校聯(lián)考)The young man，_several attempts to beat

39、the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.Ato make BmakingCmade Dhaving made解析：句意為：這位年輕人，曾幾次嘗試打破世界跳高紀(jì)錄，這次決定再試一次。man和make之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，又因?yàn)閙ake several attempts這個(gè)動(dòng)作先于decided動(dòng)作發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語。答案：D3(2010海淀第二學(xué)期期末)_a written permission，he had to write another letter to the pre

40、sident of the university.ANot giving BNot having been givenCHaving not given DHaving not been given解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，選B。答案：B4(2011西城區(qū)抽樣) Besides the Internet，television is another major way of communication，_us to see the performer

41、as well as to hear the voice.Apermitting Bto permitCbeing permitted Dpermitted解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為permit sb.to do.結(jié)構(gòu)，這里不能用被動(dòng)形式，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；而不定式常作狀語，且不用逗號(hào)隔開，故排除B項(xiàng)。permitting在此作定語，相當(dāng)于限制性定語從句which permits.答案：A5(2011江西南昌調(diào)研)Most of us have already known the problems_at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon.Ato discuss Bbeing discussedCdiscussed Dto be discussed解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干中的定語從句which will be held tomorrow afternoon表明這些問題即將在明天的會(huì)議上被討論，因此空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，表示將來和被動(dòng)。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度