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1、Period Four 課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)課堂講義 核心突破當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固欄目索引.單詞檢測(cè)單詞檢測(cè)1. vi.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)；屬于；屬于2. vt.喜歡喜歡，依戀；系，固定，依戀；系，固定3. adj.巨大巨大的，廣闊的的，廣闊的4. vt.出口出口，輸出，輸出5. adj.喜愛喜愛6. adv.在在野外，在戶外野外，在戶外7. n.文學(xué)文學(xué)答案n 詞語識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)belongattachvastexportfond outdoorsliterature答案8. adj.相反相反的的9. adj.各種各樣各種各樣的；廣闊的的；廣闊的10. vt.攜帶攜帶；容忍；容忍11. n.少數(shù)少

2、數(shù)；少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)民族12. 不公平不公平的的13. vt.寬恕寬恕，饒恕，饒恕14. n.預(yù)告預(yù)告；預(yù)展，預(yù)演；預(yù)展，預(yù)演15. n.地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)contrarybroadbearminorityunfairforgivepreviewspot答案.短語檢測(cè)短語檢測(cè)1. 依戀依戀，愛慕；附屬于，愛慕；附屬于2.(使使)混合，摻和；融洽混合，摻和；融洽3.當(dāng)心當(dāng)心，提防，提防4.喜歡喜歡5.與與相反相反6. 在在黃昏時(shí)黃昏時(shí)be attached tomix.with.look out forbe fond of contrary toat dusk1.Thats why su

3、rfing is such a popular sport.那就是沖浪成為一項(xiàng)如此普及的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因那就是沖浪成為一項(xiàng)如此普及的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。2.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受人們對(duì)待澳大利亞土著人的方式。我不能忍受人們對(duì)待澳大利亞土著人的方式。3.They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite welloff.他們現(xiàn)在是個(gè)少數(shù)

4、群體，他們大多數(shù)人生活條件很差，而我們這些人卻他們現(xiàn)在是個(gè)少數(shù)群體，他們大多數(shù)人生活條件很差，而我們這些人卻很富有。很富有。n 句式背誦1.“Countries of the World” is most probably .A.a fashion show B.a skill showC.a talk show D.a quiz show答案n 課文預(yù)讀.課文課文閱讀理解閱讀理解C2.Both George and Fiona .A.were born in AustraliaB.are originated from EuropeC.are living in big citiesD.ar

5、e from rich families答案B3.What can we know about kangaroos according to George?A.There are kangaroos living in Melbourne.B.They mainly live in the middle of Australia.C.They are among the most dangerous animals in the world.D.They are not allowed to be cooked as food.答案答案B答案答案4.If youre traveling in

6、the desert areas of Australia，you will .A.find diamonds and coalB.see many people living thereC.not see sheep farmsD.probably meet groups of kangaroosD答案5.From the last part of the conversation，we can infer .A.the native Australians have been treated unfairlyB.the native Australians speak their own

7、languageC.the Australian government pays no attention to the native AustraliansD.all the Australians are welloff except the native AustraliansA.課文語法填空課文語法填空A mix of different 1. (culture) is the great thing about Australian culture.Its early settlers were 2. (most) English and Irish，but since 1945，t

8、he population 3. (have) become more and more mixed with people 4. Southern Europe and Asia.Kangaroos are tasty.In Melbourne，the only place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant.You mainly see kangaroos in the vast area of desert in 5. middle of Australia.This is a great place for camp

9、ing but you have to look out 6. snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most 7. (danger) animals in the world.答案culturesmostlyhasfromthefordangerousI cant bear the way the native Australians 8. (treat).They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions 9. the rest of us a

10、re quite wealthy.I think thats unfair.The government is trying 10. (improve) things，but it seems a bit late.I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way they have been treated.答案返回have been treatedwhileto improve belong vi.屬于；適應(yīng)屬于；適應(yīng)(1)(原句原句)At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached t

11、o the land we live on.起初，我們并不認(rèn)為自己屬于這里，起初，我們并不認(rèn)為自己屬于這里， 但是現(xiàn)在我們已與我們所居住但是現(xiàn)在我們已與我們所居住的土地緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起了。的土地緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起了。課堂講義 核心突破n 重點(diǎn)單詞1belong to屬于，后跟名詞或代詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。屬于，后跟名詞或代詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。belongings n.財(cái)物，所有物財(cái)物，所有物 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (2)The book on the desk belongs to me.課桌上的書是我的課桌上的書是我的(屬于我屬于我)。(3)These are my person

12、al belongings.這些是我的個(gè)人物品。這些是我的個(gè)人物品。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換This bicycle isnt Helens.This bicycle Helen.(2)他們屬于更年輕的一代。他們屬于更年輕的一代。They a younger generation. 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 答案doesntbelongtobelong to attach vt.附，貼，系，固定；使喜愛，使依戀附，貼，系，固定；使喜愛，使依戀(1)(原句原句)At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land

13、 we live on.起初，我們并不認(rèn)為自己屬于這里，但是現(xiàn)在我們已與我們所居住的土起初，我們并不認(rèn)為自己屬于這里，但是現(xiàn)在我們已與我們所居住的土地緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起了。地緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起了。2 歸納拓展歸納拓展 attach sth.to sth.把把固定；把固定；把附在附在( (上上) )attach importance/value/weight，etc.to sth.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有重要性有重要性/價(jià)值價(jià)值/分分量等量等attach oneself to sb.和和在一起，纏著在一起，纏著attached adj.依戀的，愛慕的；附屬于的，依附依戀的，愛慕的；附屬于的，依附的的be atta

14、ched to sb./sth.依戀，愛慕；附屬于依戀，愛慕；附屬于(2)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡(jiǎn)直無法擺脫他。在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡(jiǎn)直無法擺脫他。(3)The research unit is attached to Shandong University.這個(gè)研究單位附屬于山東大學(xué)。這個(gè)研究單位附屬于山東大學(xué)。(1)他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。They have a number of conditions the agr

15、eement.(2)我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究很重要。我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究很重要。I this research.(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)We paid a visit to a hospital attached Beijing University. 答案 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 attachedtoattach great importance toattached后加后加to contrary adj.相反的；相反的；n.相反，反而相反，反而(1)(原句原句)Contrary to popular belief，Australia is not a dull place at all for people wa

16、nting culture.同普遍認(rèn)識(shí)相反，對(duì)在文化方面有需求的人來說，澳大利亞不是一個(gè)枯同普遍認(rèn)識(shí)相反，對(duì)在文化方面有需求的人來說，澳大利亞不是一個(gè)枯燥的地方。燥的地方。3 歸納拓展歸納拓展 ( (be) ) contrary to與之相異的；相反的，相對(duì)立的與之相異的；相反的，相對(duì)立的on the contrary與此相反，恰恰相反與此相反，恰恰相反to the contrary相反的相反的( (地地) )(2)It is，on the contrary，the consequence of depressions.恰恰相反，它是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的后果。恰恰相反，它是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的后果。(3)If h

17、e were to make a discovery to the contrary，he would be simply stunned.要是他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況恰恰相反，他準(zhǔn)會(huì)嚇得目瞪口呆。要是他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況恰恰相反，他準(zhǔn)會(huì)嚇得目瞪口呆。(1)這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。It wasnt a good thing；，it was a big mistake.(2)與預(yù)期相反，他在競(jìng)賽中沒有獲獎(jiǎng)。與預(yù)期相反，他在競(jìng)賽中沒有獲獎(jiǎng)。 expectation，he didnt win in the contest.(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)He see

18、ms to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris；on contrary，he had a wonderful time.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 on the contraryContrary toon后加后加the bear(bore，borne) vt.容忍，承受；生育；攜帶；容忍，承受；生育；攜帶；n.熊熊(1)(原句原句)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受人們對(duì)待澳大利亞土著人的方式。我不能忍受人們對(duì)待澳

19、大利亞土著人的方式。(2)These columns bear the weight of the roof.這些柱子支撐著屋頂?shù)闹亓?。這些柱子支撐著屋頂?shù)闹亓俊? 歸納拓展歸納拓展 bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事忍受做某事bear.in mind/bear in mind that.記住，記在心里記住，記在心里(3)I cant bear to see you like this.我不忍心看你這樣。我不忍心看你這樣。(4)I cant bear having a cat in the house.家中養(yǎng)貓我受不了。家中養(yǎng)貓我受不了。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I cant b

20、ear being laughed at.I cant bear .(2)永遠(yuǎn)記住，要想成功你的決心比什么都重要。永遠(yuǎn)記住，要想成功你的決心比什么都重要。Always that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other things. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 tobelaughedatbear in mind答案 minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族(1)(原句原句)They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible cond

21、itions while the rest of us are quite welloff.他們現(xiàn)在是個(gè)少數(shù)群體，他們大多數(shù)人生活條件很差，而我們這些人卻他們現(xiàn)在是個(gè)少數(shù)群體，他們大多數(shù)人生活條件很差，而我們這些人卻很富有。很富有。5 歸納拓展歸納拓展 a minority of少數(shù)少數(shù)in the/a minority占少數(shù)占少數(shù)for a minority對(duì)少數(shù)人來說對(duì)少數(shù)人來說minor adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的；較小的；次要的；輕微的；vi.輔修輔修( (in) )(2)Only a minority of British households do/does not have

22、a car.英國(guó)只有少數(shù)家庭沒有汽車。英國(guó)只有少數(shù)家庭沒有汽車。(3)Therere some people opposed to the plan，but they are in a minority.有些人不同意那個(gè)計(jì)劃，但他們只是少數(shù)。有些人不同意那個(gè)計(jì)劃，但他們只是少數(shù)。(4)He wont be content with a minor share of the profit.他不會(huì)滿足于只分得較小的一份利潤(rùn)。他不會(huì)滿足于只分得較小的一份利潤(rùn)。(1)目前，只有極少數(shù)同學(xué)對(duì)政治感興趣。目前，只有極少數(shù)同學(xué)對(duì)政治感興趣。Only students is/are interested in

23、 politics these days.(2)這個(gè)決定令少數(shù)人失望。這個(gè)決定令少數(shù)人失望。 ，the decision was a disappointment.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 a small minority ofFor a minority forgive vt.寬恕，饒恕寬恕，饒恕(1)(原句原句)I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated.我不知道土著人是否能原諒人們對(duì)待他們的方式。我不知道土著人是否能原諒人們對(duì)待他們的方式。6 歸納拓展歸納拓展 forgive sb.sth.原諒某人某事原諒某人某事

24、forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人原諒某人(做了做了)某某事事pardon sb.for doing sth.excuse sb.for doing sth.forgiveness n.原諒；寬恕原諒；寬恕原諒某人做了某事原諒某人做了某事(1)他原諒了我弄丟了他的筆記本。他原諒了我弄丟了他的筆記本。He his notebook.(2)如果得不到原諒，他將永遠(yuǎn)感到難過。如果得不到原諒，他將永遠(yuǎn)感到難過。If not ，he will feel sorry forever.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 forgave me for losingforgiven(2)Id n

25、ever forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她從別人那里聽到了真相，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒自己。如果她從別人那里聽到了真相，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒自己。(3)Please forgive me for my interrupting.對(duì)不起，打攪了。對(duì)不起，打攪了。look out for當(dāng)心當(dāng)心，提防，提防(1)(原句原句)This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spidersAustralia has some of

26、the most dangerous in the world.這是一個(gè)露營(yíng)的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛這是一個(gè)露營(yíng)的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亞擁有一些澳大利亞擁有一些世界上最危險(xiǎn)的蛇和蜘蛛。世界上最危險(xiǎn)的蛇和蜘蛛。(2)When you are eating fish，look out for bones.當(dāng)你吃魚的時(shí)候，當(dāng)心魚刺。當(dāng)你吃魚的時(shí)候，當(dāng)心魚刺。n 重點(diǎn)短語 歸納拓展歸納拓展 look out當(dāng)心，小心當(dāng)心，小心look into 往里看；調(diào)查往里看；調(diào)查look through 瀏覽瀏覽look up 仰視；查字典仰視；查字典look down on/upon 小瞧

27、，看不起小瞧，看不起look ahead向前看；為將來打算向前看；為將來打算(3)Will you look through the papers before the meeting.會(huì)前你瀏覽一下這些文件好嗎？會(huì)前你瀏覽一下這些文件好嗎？(4)Never look down on/upon others at any time.任何時(shí)候都不能瞧不起別人。任何時(shí)候都不能瞧不起別人。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Have you looked to your future? What are you going to be?(2)You want us to look that

28、?(3)Look for pickpockets in the crowd.(4)Did you look those two butterflies that I told you about?答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 aheadintooutupthats why句型句型(1)(原句原句)Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.那就是沖浪成為一項(xiàng)如此普及的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。那就是沖浪成為一項(xiàng)如此普及的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。n 經(jīng)典句式 句式分析句式分析 本句為帶有表語從句的主從復(fù)合句。本句為帶有表語從句的主從復(fù)合句。Thats why.那是那是的原因，的原

29、因，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 Thats because.那是因?yàn)槟鞘且驗(yàn)?，because后接原因。后接原因。The reason why.is that.的理由是的理由是，reason作主語時(shí)表語用作主語時(shí)表語用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。(2)Thats why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.那是我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴(kuò)散開的原因。那是我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴(kuò)散開的原因。(3)That was because World War broke out.那是因?yàn)槎?zhàn)爆發(fā)了。那是因?yàn)槎?zhàn)爆發(fā)了。(4)The reas

30、on why he was successful was that he had worked hard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。他成功的原因是他工作努力。(1)老伴責(zé)罵了他。那是因?yàn)樗t到了。老伴責(zé)罵了他。那是因?yàn)樗t到了。The boss scolded him. he came late.(2)我很快睡著的原因是我累了。我很快睡著的原因是我累了。 is that I was tired.(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)His mother was ill and he had to look after her.That was because he was late.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 T

31、hat was becauseThe reason why I fell asleep so quicklybecausewhy the way后面跟定語從句后面跟定語從句(1)(原句原句)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受人們對(duì)待澳大利亞土著人的方式。我不能忍受人們對(duì)待澳大利亞土著人的方式。2the native Australians have been treated是個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞是個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。 句式分析句式分析 歸納歸納拓展拓展 ( (1) )the w

32、ay后面跟定語從句，可以用后面跟定語從句，可以用that或或in which引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)系代詞，直接跟定語從句。系代詞，直接跟定語從句。( (2) )the way后的定語還可以用后的定語還可以用of doing/to do sth.。(2)I dont like the way he speaks.我不喜歡他說話的方式。我不喜歡他說話的方式。(3)I was impressed by the way in which she did it.她做這件事的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。她做這件事的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 (1)我不喜歡你跟你父母講話的方式

33、。我不喜歡你跟你父母講話的方式。I dont like the way your parents.(2)學(xué)好英語的最好辦法是到把英語當(dāng)作母語的國(guó)家去學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)好英語的最好辦法是到把英語當(dāng)作母語的國(guó)家去學(xué)習(xí)。The best way is to go to a country where English is spoken as the native language.答案返回(that/in which) you speak toof learning/to learn English.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.They grow coffee in Brazil for (出口出口).2.The c

34、hildren played (在戶外在戶外) until it began to rain.3.What he has done is (相反的相反的) to the doctors order.4.I cant (容忍容忍) people smoking while hes eating.5.Can you ever (寬恕寬恕) him for being so selfish?答案 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固exportoutdoorscontrarybearforgive答案on the contrary，belong to，be attached to，look out for，be fo

35、nd of.選詞填空選詞填空1.Peters mother teaches in a kindergarten which a college.2.Take yours away；leave those others here.3.As is often the case with old people，my grandfather talking about good old days.4.It was not boring； we were greatly interested.5.Do spelling mistakes in your work.is attached tobelong

36、ing tois fond ofon the contrarylook out for.完成句子完成句子1.這就是他遲遲才來到謀殺案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的原因。這就是他遲遲才來到謀殺案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的原因。 he arrived late on the scene of the murder.2.我們對(duì)醫(yī)生這樣對(duì)待我們感到不滿。我們對(duì)醫(yī)生這樣對(duì)待我們感到不滿。We are unhappy about the way .3.這件襯衫更合身，不過那件款式更好看。這件襯衫更合身，不過那件款式更好看。This shirt fits better .4.記住演出十點(diǎn)半開始。記住演出十點(diǎn)半開始。 that the performance begins at 10：30.5.他的粗魯被寬恕了。他的粗魯被寬恕了。He his rudeness. 答案返回That was why(that/in which) the doctor treated uswhile that one has a nicer designBear in mindwas forgiven for