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1、倒 裝 知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)( (見書見書P239)P239) 像一般疑問句一樣，將情態(tài)動詞、助像一般疑問句一樣，將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或動詞或be放在主語的前面，這種現(xiàn)象叫部放在主語的前面，這種現(xiàn)象叫部分倒裝。將謂語分倒裝。將謂語(通常是一個現(xiàn)在時或一般通常是一個現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的不及物動詞過去時的不及物動詞come, go, run, be等等)放放在主語前，叫完全倒裝，完全倒裝句中的在主語前，叫完全倒裝，完全倒裝句中的主語一定是名詞。主語一定是名詞。注：注： 熟讀深思熟讀深思 Busy as she was1, Lucy went to bed early. But little did sh

2、e eat2this evening. So hungry was she3that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not only did she find4it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea. “Were I full 5, I would have a good sleep easily.” Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There was6

3、a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she taken7out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked8 for herself before. “Had I learned9cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.” She sighed and conti

4、nued her job. However, hardly had she tried10 to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didnt work. Neither could another tap11. Only with the help of the spanner did water come12 out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams. Out ran

5、 she13 at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell.14 Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find15 she forgot to add some salt to it. “Must I f

6、all asleep16 while being hungry?” said Lucy. 漢語譯文：漢語譯文：露西雖然很忙露西雖然很忙, ,但她很早但她很早就去睡覺了。可是晚飯時她吃得很少就去睡覺了?？墒峭盹垥r她吃得很少, ,這這會兒她感到餓了會兒她感到餓了, ,在床上翻來覆去。她不在床上翻來覆去。她不僅沒法入睡僅沒法入睡, ,還覺得肚子開始疼了。突然還覺得肚子開始疼了。突然她想到了一個主意：她想到了一個主意：“要是我飽了要是我飽了, ,我就我就能睡好了。能睡好了。”于是她起床去廚房了。冰箱于是她起床去廚房了。冰箱里有雞蛋里有雞蛋, ,火腿還有一個卷白菜。她把材火腿還有一個卷白菜。她把材料拿出

7、來后就發(fā)現(xiàn)不知道怎么處理這些食料拿出來后就發(fā)現(xiàn)不知道怎么處理這些食物。事實上物。事實上, ,她很少自己下廚。她很少自己下廚?！耙俏乙俏乙郧熬透鴭寢寣W(xué)習(xí)烹飪以前就跟著媽媽學(xué)習(xí)烹飪, ,那么現(xiàn)在我就那么現(xiàn)在我就是個好廚子了。是個好廚子了?！彼龂@了口氣她嘆了口氣, ,繼續(xù)手頭繼續(xù)手頭的工作。的工作。 但是但是, ,當(dāng)她一打開洗手盆上面的其中一個水當(dāng)她一打開洗手盆上面的其中一個水龍頭時龍頭時, ,才發(fā)現(xiàn)水龍頭壞了。另外一個也不才發(fā)現(xiàn)水龍頭壞了。另外一個也不能用了。最后還是在扳手的幫助下能用了。最后還是在扳手的幫助下, ,水龍頭水龍頭才正常的。可她在切火腿時又把手指給切才正常的。可她在切火腿時又把

8、手指給切傷了！真倒霉啊！她沖了出去。用繃帶把傷了！真倒霉?。∷龥_了出去。用繃帶把手指包扎好后手指包扎好后, ,她終于把飯給做好了。一股她終于把飯給做好了。一股香味從廚房飄出。坐在桌子前面香味從廚房飄出。坐在桌子前面, ,她開始享她開始享受自己的成果?？墒鞘茏约旱某晒?。可是, ,糟糕的是糟糕的是, ,直到嘗了直到嘗了一口后，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記放鹽了。露西自一口后，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記放鹽了。露西自問問,“,“難道我非要餓著肚子睡覺嗎？難道我非要餓著肚子睡覺嗎？” ” 在語法填空中可能要求考生填入在語法填空中可能要求考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~。在高考寫作中恰當(dāng)運適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~。在高考寫作中恰當(dāng)運用倒裝句用倒裝句, ,特

9、別是由特別是由 “ “only+ +狀語狀語” ” 開頭的倒裝句開頭的倒裝句, ,會給閱卷者留下良好會給閱卷者留下良好的印象。的印象。 倒裝與廣東高考倒裝與廣東高考 1. We dont know its value until we lose health. _ we know its value.2. I will never forget you as long as I live. _I forget you as long as I live.Never will Not until we lose health do 靈活運用靈活運用 一、句子改寫一、句子改寫 3. I had n

10、o sooner gone out than it began to rain. _ than it began to rain.4. we can improve our English only in this way. _ improve our English.Only in this way can weNo sooner had I gone out5. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. _we have to do that we have no time to take a r

11、est.6. If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school. _for your help, I would have been late for school.Had it not beenSo much homework do1. 只有用這種方法只有用這種方法, 你才能學(xué)好英語。你才能學(xué)好英語。 _ you learn English well.2. 她非常感激，向我點了點頭。她非常感激，向我點了點頭。_ she that she nodded to me.二、完成句子二、完成句子 用倒裝句完成下列句

12、子。用倒裝句完成下列句子。So grateful wasOnly in this way can3. 里面有里面有3元錢的一封信被放在我的課元錢的一封信被放在我的課桌上。桌上。 _ a letter with three yuan in it.4. 燦爛的微笑不但使我們自己高興燦爛的微笑不但使我們自己高興, 也也會使他人能夠感覺到愉悅。會使他人能夠感覺到愉悅。_ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.Not only can a beautiful smile Placed on my desk w

13、as5.直到那時直到那時, 她才意識到她沒有帶錢。她才意識到她沒有帶錢。 _that she had forgotten to take money with her.Not until then did she realize 三、語法填空三、語法填空 There 1 _(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2 _they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, 3 _by

14、doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4 _ (gain) some rest. Not 5 _midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6 _she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7 _ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. (1)was did only gai

15、n until as an Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8 _(be) permitted to go with them. “9 _ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life!” signed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10 _a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well a

16、s horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock. been Were than When Cinderella arrived at the party, 11 _ attractive was the prince that he only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12 _Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the

17、stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it. 13 _could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on, she lived happily ever after with her Prince. so when Neithe

18、r (1)灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù), 而繼母和她而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會, 灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下, 漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會, 并最終成為了王妃。并最終成為了王妃。1. was 因因There be句型為完全倒裝，主語為句型為完全倒裝，主語為a girl。2. did 因因not only but (also) 連接兩個并列分句，連接兩個并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝；從前放句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝；從前后語境看，后語境看，get該用一般過去時

19、，而該用一般過去時，而get是原形，是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動詞故前面應(yīng)加助動詞did。3. only 從從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是推斷，前面是“Only+狀語狀語(介詞短語介詞短語)”。4. gain 因因seldom否定詞放句首時，句子需要部否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動詞分倒裝，有情態(tài)動詞could提到主語前面了，因提到主語前面了，因此此gain用動詞原形。用動詞原形。5. until 是是Not until 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。6. as 因因as, though引導(dǎo)讓步從句，其表語引導(dǎo)讓步從句，其表語po

20、or提提前了。前了。7. an 作地點狀語的介詞短語作地點狀語的介詞短語from the palace提提前，句子用完全倒裝，前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation (請柬請柬)做主語，做主語，前面用不定冠詞。前面用不定冠詞。8. been 因否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝；因否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填been。 9. Were 此處的此處的Were I =If I were 表示與表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)?，F(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。10. than 因因no sooner than 是固定句式是固定句式11. so 因因so

21、that 是固定句式。是固定句式。 12. when 因因hardly when 是固定句式。是固定句式。13. Neither 灰姑娘的一個姐姐不適合灰姑娘的一個姐姐不適合, 另另一個姐姐也不適合，用一個姐姐也不適合，用neither表示前面表示前面所述一件事也不適合另一個人或物時。所述一件事也不適合另一個人或物時。 In the toy section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old, pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on touching 1 _hair of the do

22、ll and looked very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll 2 _. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it. “It is the doll 3 _my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.” I told him not 4 _(worry). However, he re

23、plied sadly, “No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to 5 _she is now. (2)the to that to worry where Ill have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give it to her when she goes there.” His eyes were filled with 6 _ (sad) while saying this.“My sister 7 _(go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy wil

24、l also join God very soon， so I think that she can bring the doll with 8 _ to give it to my sister.”My heart almost stopped beating 9 _ (whole). The little boy looked up at me and said, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked him to wait 10 _ I come back from the store.”sadness has gone h

25、er wholly until 1. the 特指洋娃娃的頭發(fā)。特指洋娃娃的頭發(fā)。2. to 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的give可知填可知填to。 3. that 與前面的與前面的it is構(gòu)成強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. to worry 不定式作補語。不定式作補語。 5. where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語。的賓語。 6. sadness 名詞作名詞作with的賓語。的賓語。7. has gone 由句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。由句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。 8. her 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的she can bring可知?？芍?9. wholly 副詞作狀語修飾前面的副詞作狀

26、語修飾前面的stopped。 10. Until 根據(jù)前后句的時間關(guān)系可知填根據(jù)前后句的時間關(guān)系可知填until引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時間從句。時間從句。 小悅悅事件震驚全國。你也聽說了此事，為此，小悅悅事件震驚全國。你也聽說了此事，為此，你很生氣。你用英文寫信給某英語報刊，說明事情你很生氣。你用英文寫信給某英語報刊，說明事情的簡單經(jīng)過及你的感受和看法。信的內(nèi)容如下：的簡單經(jīng)過及你的感受和看法。信的內(nèi)容如下：我一回到學(xué)校就聽到了令人震驚的消息：一名兩歲我一回到學(xué)校就聽到了令人震驚的消息：一名兩歲小女孩小悅悅被一輛面包車（小女孩小悅悅被一輛面包車（minibus）輾壓）輾壓(roll over)兩次。不僅司機

27、從現(xiàn)場逃跑，而且路過的兩次。不僅司機從現(xiàn)場逃跑，而且路過的18位位行人無一人伸出援手。直到一位老奶奶試著救小女行人無一人伸出援手。直到一位老奶奶試著救小女孩卻失敗人們才意識到后果的嚴(yán)重。我是如此的生孩卻失敗人們才意識到后果的嚴(yán)重。我是如此的生氣以致于我忍不住給你們寫這封信。我認(rèn)為只有當(dāng)氣以致于我忍不住給你們寫這封信。我認(rèn)為只有當(dāng)我們所有人都提升道德感我們所有人都提升道德感(moral sense)，社會才會更，社會才會更和諧。和諧。四、寫作運用四、寫作運用Dear editors, I would like to tell you something that I want to speak

28、it out. Hardly had I returned to school when I heard the shocking news that a two-year-old girl named Yueyue was rolled over twice by a minibus. Not only did the driver escape from the scene but 18 other people passing by ignored her. Not until an old woman tried to rescue the little girl but failed

29、 did people realize the serious consequence. So angry was I that I couldnt help writing this letter to you. I think only when all of us improve our moral sense can the society be more harmonious. I would appreciate it if you could publish my letter to let more students know the truth. Thanks a lot. Yours faithfully Li Hua