牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語《期末考試卷》及答案(共40頁(yè))
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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 牛 津 譯 林 版 英 語 八 年 級(jí) 上 學(xué) 期 期 末 測(cè) 試 卷 學(xué)校________ 班級(jí)________ 姓名________ 成績(jī)________ 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題) 聽力 聽對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。 1. What will the man drink? A. B. C. 2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take? A. B. C. 3. How will they go to the
2、Summer Palace? A. B. C. 3. What is the woman talking about? A. B. C. 4. What season does the boy like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 5. Where does the girl read English every morning? A. At home. B. In the garden. C. In the classroom
3、. 6. When will the supermarket close? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like to drive now. B. She spends much time practising. C. She likes driving. 8. What was Tim doing when the girl called him last night? A. He was rea
4、ding a book. B. He was watching TV. C. He was cleaning the room. 9. What do the speakers think of Lucy’s brother? A. He is friendly. B .He doesn’t like to talk. C. He is an unfriendly man. 聽對(duì)話或短文,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍。 聽一段對(duì)話,完成下面兩個(gè)小題。 10. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident? A. The car
5、driver. B. A girl. C. Li Lei. 11. Why was Li Lei late for school? A. Because his bike broke down. B. Because a car accident happened to him. C. Because he helped to take the girl to the hospital. 聽第一篇短文,完成下面三個(gè)小題。 Information about an accident When Last___________, about________o
6、’clock in the afternoon Where Youyi Street What A car came from the corner and hit a boy. The boy fell down and his right __________ was badly hurt. 12. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday 13. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 14. A. Arm B. hand
7、 C. leg 聽第二篇短文,完成下面四個(gè)小題。 15. How many things should you keep in the personal earthquake bag? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 16. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake? A. Lie on the floor. B. Hide beside a table. C. Use my arms. 17. You should call___
8、______ if you have a phone with you. A. 122-Traffic B. 120-Hospital C. your family and friends 18. Where is better for you to stand? A. Close to buildings. B. Under the sign. C. In the open space. 19. It may be dangerous if you __________ A. stand under the tree B. hide
9、beside a bed C. call your family 單項(xiàng)選擇 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。 1.一Have you heard of “________ Belt and Road Initiative”?(一帶一路)? 一Yes It brings _________ better chance to the world and we’re proud of?being Chinese. A. / , the B. a, the C. the, a D. /, a 2.— Excuse me, how can I get to
10、The Slender West Lake? 一 Oh, _______ of these buses will take you there. You can only take a taxi. A. all B. both C. none D. nothing 3.— Driving after drinking wine is really a bad habit. —That’s true. Every year, it a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. causes C. provides D. stop
11、s 4.— It is too cold these days. — Why not an air conditioner (空調(diào)) in your bedroom? A. put away B. put in C. put on D. put up 5.— What did the headmaster say just now? 一 Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I about something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. think D. am thinking 6.
12、一 There are some differences between British English and American English. Can you give me an example? 一 OK. For example, people in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “_________”. A. cookie B. truck C. fall D. soccer 7.一 Is the film interesting? 一 I thought it would be. But
13、 , it’s very boring. A. in all B. in the beginning C. in fact D. in the end 8.一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 9.一 Taiwan is an important part of China. 一 Yes, it lies the
14、southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to D. with 10.--Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world? --Yes I do. And 40 percent of them __________in Zhalong. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11.一What’s the structure of “They are reading an English story book”? 一It is . A. S+
15、V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 12.—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than __________ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. other student D. other students 13.一_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 一We hope our country will be better and better.
16、 A. As B. When C. While D. Since 14.一 Great! Our women’s volleyball team the gold medal of the world championship. 一 Yes. Sounds great! A. lost B. beat C. missed D. won 15.一 It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? 一 . I will do it right now. A. Of course B
17、. Yes, you can C. No, you can’t D. Not at all 完形填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a ___16___ time?learning when to keep my mouth closed. My mom has told me again and again, ‘Robert, your constant ____17____ wo
18、rds are hurting me. If you?continued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.’ It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me ____18____ I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to ____19____ myself. One day in English class I was working on my homewo
19、rk until I heard a classmate ___20___ behind?me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. At first, I said very____21____, “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?” However, Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly _____22_____ “Nathaniel, shut up!” For the next five minutes, we th
20、rew hurtful words back and forth at each other. I knew these words would make him ____23____. It would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted, “That’s?it! That’s it!” ___24___ at what he was doing, I sat bac
21、k in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the headmaster’s office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to ____25____the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found?that ___26___ I hurt someone physically(身體上), the wounds eventually?he
22、al(愈合). But when I hurt them with my ____27____,?sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said ____28____to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I lost myself into ___29___ how often and how much what I said hurt others. It’s at that time that I realized I should keep
23、 my ____30____ closed just before I threw hurtful words. I hope my mouth won’t cause me any trouble. 16. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. fantastic 17. A. tiring B. beautiful C. bad D. exciting 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. support B. stop C. smell D. spend 20. A. sing
24、ing B. reading C. laughing D. talking 21. A. carefully B. carelessly C. politely D. angrily 22. A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted 23. A. nervous B. afraid C. sad D. bored 24. A. Angry B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Happy 25. A. discuss B. solve C. take D. report 26. A. because B. so C
25、. when D. until 27. A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience 28. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry 29. A. talking about B. thinking of C. complaining about D. hearing of 30. A. eyes B. mouth C. door D. window 閱讀理解 閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 A Different vitamins are found in
26、 different foods. Then which food should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver a
27、nd the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B changes food into energy and helps the heart and nerve system to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells.Without
28、it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin C is needed for strong bone and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds to cure quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it everyday in foods
29、 like oranges, tomatoes and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally, as well to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin to milk so that it will be good f
30、or children. 31. What will happen to you without vitamin A? A. You will not see well in a dark place. B. You can’t grow tall at all. C. You will not hear anything around you. D. You can’t build strong bones. 32. According to the passage, which of the following has vitamin B? A. Fish liver o
31、il. B. Grains, meat and fish. C. Fruit and cabbage. D. Animal liver and eggs. 33. What do some milk producers add to milk? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin D. B Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry aft
32、er his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, ‘A scientist.’ When he was 13 years old, . At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he
33、was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he devel
34、oped the BASIC language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computers are difficult to use. They improved the software to make it easier for people to
35、 use computers. In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought. In the book he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one on the bestsellers of the New York Time list. Bill married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have two
36、children—a daughter and a son. Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge . 34. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the second paragraph? A. Bill worked hard at science and math. B. Bill set up his own company. C. Bill started to play with computers. D.
37、Bill began to learn to play bridge. 35. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Bill got married with Melinda. ②Bill developed the BASIC language. ③Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought. ④Bill showed great interest in an old computer and completed a programme. A.
38、 ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 36. According to the passage, which is True ? A. Bill sold his book for 4,200 dollars. B. Paul Allen helped Bill finish his book. C. The BASIC language can help people speak clearly. D. Bill’s book can help people work out business problems. 37. What does the unde
39、rlined word in the last paragraph refer to? A. a kind of building. B. a kind of tool. C. a kind of card game. D. a kind of book. C Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it’s not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops are becoming popular among the
40、 old. Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy.” The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order
41、 to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in Apr
42、il. In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee. What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let’
43、s say, like a quality problem? The shopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service. 38. What does a buy-for-you shop do? A. It sells things it produces. B. It sells things to the old people online. C. It buys things online for you. D. It buys thing
44、s in shopping malls for you. 39 What’s the meaning of the word ‘charge’ in the fourth paragraph? A. Ask for some money. B. Spend some money. C. Lend some money. D. Borrow some money. 40. Who will deal with the quality problem if something is wrong with the ordered thing? A. Customers. B. Online
45、 shops. C. Buy-for-you shops. D. Community centres. 41. We can know from the article that . A. Mr. Li is good at online shopping B. buy-for-you business is in great need C. buy-for-you shops serve the old for free D. In Mulan’s city, there’re 300 buy-for-you shops in all D Mary wok
46、e up and looked out of the window. She saw a long piece of land with no trees. “What’s that?” She asked . Martha, the young servant, said “That’s the moor. Do you like it?” “No,’ answered Mary. ‘I hated it.” “I love it,” answered Martha, cheerfully. “In spring and summer it’s covered in flowers,
47、and the air is fresh and it smells of honey.” “Are you my servant? So are you going to help me to put on my clothes?” asked Mary. “Can’t you dress yourself?” Martha looked very surprised. “No,” answered Mary crossly, “In India my Ayah helped me.” “Well, you must learn to dress yourself.” said
48、Martha. Mary was so angry that she burst into tears. Martha was frightened. “Please stop crying, Miss. I can help you if you like.” So Mary stopped crying and Martha dressed her. While she worked, Martha told Mary about her mother and father and their twelve children. They all live in a small hous
49、e on the moor. At first Mary was not interested, but she began to listen carefully when Martha talked about her brother Dickon. “My brother Dickon is twelve years old and he’s got a young pony.” said Martha , “He found it on the moor with its mother. Animals like Dickon.” 42. Why did Martha dress
50、Mary at last? A. Mary was too young to dress herself. B. Mary cried loudly and this made Martha frightened. C. She liked Mary so much that she was willing to help Mary. D. She thought it was her job and Mary needn’t dress herself. 43. From the passage, we can find Mary was a little .
51、A. humorous B. friendly C. dishonest D. impolite 44. Who was Ayah? A. Mary’s sister. B. Mary’s servant. C. Martha’s daughter. D. Martha’s master. 45. According to the passage, we can know . A. the pony is a kind of flower B. Martha had twelve children C. Mary was interested
52、in something about Dickon D. Mary fell in love with the moor as soon as she saw it 第 II 卷(非選擇題) 詞匯運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞) 46. The ________ (高度) of the mountain is 8848 metres. 47. You should read the_________ (說明) carefully before you start using the machine . 48 People walk i
53、n all _________ (方向) after getting off the bus. 49. Can you tell me their telephone numbers and e-mail _________(地址)? 50. Staying ________ (活著) is the most important when you meet the disaster. 51. All work and no play ________ (make) Jim a dull boy. 52. Alice saw her daughter ________ (tidy) u
54、p the bed when she went to wake her up this morning. 53. He felt much ________ (health) after exercising for a long time. 54. Mr. Smith with his two sons _________ (practice) running early every morning. 55. He was late for school because his father’s car ________ (break) down on the way. 任務(wù)型閱讀
55、 閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞) Rice, meat, vegetables and fruits… Every day we can eat different kinds of food. You may throw away your extra food easily. But don’t forget that many people in the world still don’t have enough to eat. Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the wo
56、rld, according to the United Nations. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die from hunger each year. However, food waste is still a big problem. Every year, we make about 3.9 billion tons of food. But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all. We co
57、uld give the wasted food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe could be enough for 200 million people in poor countries. So next time when you are being picky (挑剔的) about food, or can’t finish your meal, think twice because others aren’t so lucky. What can you do to preve
58、nt wasting food? The following tips may help you. ●If you go to a restaurant, do not order too much. ●If you cannot eat all the food in the restaurant, take it home. ●Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may taste bad, but your body may need it. Stop food ____56____ to help others Main poin
59、ts Supporting details Recent situations ____57____ 1 billion are hungry and 15 million ____58____ because of hunger each year. People in the world ____59____ away 1.3 billion tons of food every year, that’s one out of ____60____ of the food we make. ____61____ to help save food Value your food
60、 and ____62____ wasted food for people in need. ____63____ what you can finish eating in the restaurant. Package your ____64____ food and take it home. Save food even though sometimes it doesn’t taste ____65____. 缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)外和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞) For the rest of the day, a breath
61、of fresh air seemed to blow through the house. Something b____66____than sunshine brightened the quiet rooms. When the girls met, their pale faces broke into s____67____, they hugged each other and whispered, “Mother is coming,! mother is coming!” The snow continued to fall all day. The hours pass
62、ed very s____68____. The doctor came and told them to hope for a c____69____ in Beth’s condition, for better or worse, at about midnight. Hanna lay down on the sofa and fell fast a____70____. Mr. Laurence walked up and down the parlor(會(huì)客廳), looking w____71____. Laurie lay on the rug and looked into
63、the fire. The girls didn’t sleep at all that night. The house was very q____72____, but outside the wind was whistling in the trees. Just after midnight, Laurie went out to the station to pick up Mrs March while it was s____73____ hard. Two hours later, Jo was looking out of the window of Beth’s r
64、oom when she heard a noise .She looked around. Meg was sitting on the floor with her h____74____ over her face. Hannah was still asleep. “Beth’s dead and Meg’s afraid to tell me,” Jo thought. She ran to the bed. Beth’s f____75____ was very pale but peaceful. There was no sign for suffering on it an
65、y more. 書面表達(dá) 句子翻譯,將下列句子譯成英語。 76. 他總是將座位讓給其他有需要的人。 ________________________________________________________________ 77. 因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤,昨晚晚上整個(gè)屋子都斷電了。 ________________________________________________________________ 78. 在暑假,英國(guó)學(xué)生休息的時(shí)間比美國(guó)學(xué)生少。 ______________________________________________________________
66、__ 79. 一些人想要減少濕地,以便建筑騰出更多空間。 ________________________________________________________________ 80. 我正在堆雪人,就在這時(shí)一個(gè)雪球砸中了我。 ________________________________________________________________ 81.寫作 由于環(huán)境污染,人類的捕殺,很多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。請(qǐng)以‘How to Protect Wild Animals?’為題,用英語寫一篇短文,在學(xué)校舉辦的“第一屆英語節(jié)”活動(dòng)中作專題演講,說明保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性以及怎么樣保護(hù)它們。 提示:1. 為什么有野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中? 2. 為什么保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要? 3. 我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物? 要求:1. 自由發(fā)揮,適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容; 2. 語句連貫,詞數(shù)100詞左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________
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