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1、.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_n.描述，敘述；賬戶 v.認(rèn)為；解釋，說明greet vt.和某人打招呼(或問好)_n.問候；問候語congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀_n.祝賀，恭喜_n.冒犯；侮辱offend v.冒犯；使生氣；犯罪adjust vi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)_n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)_adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于familiar adj.通曉的；熟悉的_adj.陌生的，不熟悉的_n.慶典；慶祝活動；慶祝celebrate vt. &vi.慶祝，慶賀expectation n.期望，盼望_vt.期待，盼望；預(yù)料；猜想_n.勇敢

2、brave adj.勇敢的_ adj.音樂的 n.音樂劇musician n.音樂家_ adj.神秘的，奇怪的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事或人答案accountgreetingcongratulationoffenceadjustmentaccustomedunfamiliarcelebrationexpectbraverymusicalmysterious2.常考詞匯gesture n._ v._feast n._hug vt.& vi.& n._reception n._emperor n._religion n._business card_roast vt._ adj._bow

3、n._arrow n._答案手勢；姿勢；示意動作做手勢，用動作示意盛宴，宴會；節(jié)日擁抱，抱緊招待會；接待；接受皇帝宗教名片烤；烘焙烤的；焙的弓；蝴蝶結(jié)；琴弓箭；箭頭標(biāo)記用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Without your timely help，I wouldnt _(finish) it on time.2.In his youth，however，he never left his hometown，let alone _ (travel) to another country.3.Last week，he visited Beijing and the Forbidden City wh

4、ere many _(emperor) once lived.4.They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become _ (accustom).5.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures _(celebration).6.I dont see how _ (music) instruments can help improve

5、manners in public.7.Many foreigners have trouble getting _(accustom) to it.8.After a good seat height_，you also need to_the seat position before and after.(adjust)9.Contrary to your_，I couldnt attend your birthday party.I had_to，but I was walking out of my house when an_visitor came，which made me ch

6、ange my initial plan.(expect)10.Be cautious when you speak in public，because not only what you say might_some people，but the tone and attitude behind your words might cause greater_to all of your relationships，thus resulting in many people thinking your behavior is_.(offend)答案1.have finished2.travel

7、led3.emperors4.accustomed 5.celebrations6.musical 7.accustomed8.adjustment；adjust9.expectations；expected；unexpected10.offend；offence；offensive“金融”家族account n.賬目；賬戶budget n.預(yù)算(案)capital n.資金；資本cheque n.支票interest n.利息withdraw vt.提取現(xiàn)金【聯(lián)想積累】a-前綴表語形容詞薈萃alike相似的；同樣的ashamed感到羞恥的asleep睡著的awake醒著的；清醒的-al結(jié)尾形

8、容詞集合historical歷史的digital數(shù)碼的electrical用電的；與電有關(guān)的physical身體的mental精神的musical音樂的，配樂的后綴-ly高頻副詞集錦fortunately/luckily幸運地obviously 顯然地carefully 小心地successfully 成功地honestly 誠實地slightly 微微地，輕輕地-ation結(jié)尾高頻名詞集萃graduation 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮appreciation 欣賞；感激；感謝celebration 慶祝；慶典congratulation 祝賀consideration 考慮conservation 保

9、護；保護區(qū)expectation 期望adaptation 適應(yīng)；改編本開心詞場核心單詞串記At the reception，he was accustomed to congratulating others.However，only a minority responded to his greetings.So he ensured to adjust his feelings，which accounted for his expectation.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞副詞take _占據(jù)(時間或空間)；開始從事；拿起let _更不用說show sb _帶某人參觀答案upalon

10、earound2.動詞介詞adjust _適應(yīng)do _沒有也行belong _屬于dream _夢見；夢想答案towithouttoof3.be形容詞/副詞介詞be home _是的家園be familiar _通曉，熟悉答案towith4.其他be supposed _ do sth 應(yīng)該做某事be/get accustomed to _ sth 習(xí)慣做某事_ all畢竟，終究congratulate sb _ sth 祝賀某人某事have trouble _ sth 做有困難get _ trouble陷入困境答案todoingafteron(in) doinginto用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形

11、式填空1.Susan is important for me，I cant imagine what Id _her.2.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to _too much of your time.3.Im so sick today that I cant walk as far as the kitchen，_ go to the zoo with you.4.Im sorry.I _ not _ this area.Please ask somebody else.5.Dont be too curiou

12、s about things you _ not _ know.6.Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _dealing with the problems.7.At first I didnt like English food，but having lived in England for one year，Ive _ it.8.Each great man _his time and can come only at his proper moment.答案1.do without2.take up 3.let

13、 alone4.am；familiar with 5.are；supposed to6.have trouble (in)7.got accustomed to8.belongs to【聯(lián)想積累】let短語集合let.down使失望；放下let go 釋放；松手let in 放進來let off 放(炮、煙火等)let out 泄漏；釋放let alone更不用說“be adj.with”短語薈萃be satisfied with 對滿意be busy with 忙于be popular with 受歡迎be familiar with 對熟悉be strict with 對嚴(yán)格all短語小結(jié)

14、in all 總共，合計all in all 總的來說，大體而言at all 根本；完全above all 首先，最重要的 after all 畢竟.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.In Thailand，people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing.在泰國，人們雙手合十并鞠躬來相互打招呼。2.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。3.One reason why there are so many Fr

15、ench words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。4.Had you told me earlier，I would not have got into trouble. 你如果早告訴我，我就不會陷入困境了。句型公式仿寫1.by doing something通過做某事 They responded to my joke _. 他們對我的笑話報以大笑。2.have trouble (in) doing/with sth

16、 表示“做某事有困難” Whenever we _ our studies，our teachers help us patiently.每逢我們在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難，老師總是耐心輔導(dǎo)。 3.The reason why.is that.表示“的原因是” _they knew how to study.他們成功的原因在于他們知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。4.虛擬條件句省略if后的倒裝 _earlier，I would have stopped him doing that. 他要是早告訴我的話，我會阻止他的。答案1.by laughing2.have trouble with3.The reason for th

17、eir success/why they succeed is that4.Had he told me【聯(lián)想積累】“麻煩，困難”全掌握have trouble (in) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”；trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞much，little，no等。trouble可換用difficulty(不可數(shù)名詞)；若trouble后跟名詞，介詞in換成with。常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定語從句，省略介詞in，have與后面的動名詞連在一起容易混淆。與have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有

18、：find some/great/no/little difficulty in doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)在做某事方面有些/很大/沒有/幾乎沒有困難單 詞 點 睛1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀(1)congratulate sb on/upon(doing)sth祝賀某人祝賀某人(做了做了)某事某事congratulate oneself(on sth)(因成就或成功因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或為自己感到驕傲或自豪自豪(2)congratulation n.祝賀，賀詞祝賀，賀詞congratulations to sb on sth為某事祝賀某人為某事祝賀某人offe

19、r/send congratulations to sb (on sth)(就某事就某事)向某人致以祝向某人致以祝賀賀單項填空/完成句子Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to _ the 138th anniversary of Albert Einsteins birth.A.congratulate B.celebrateC.applaud D.participateWe _(向你致以我們的祝賀) on your passing the College Entrance Examination.He _(慶幸自

20、己活下來) the air crash.The two sportsmen _(祝賀彼此贏得比賽) by shaking hands.答案B句意：著名的物理學(xué)家們從世界各地來到美國慶祝阿爾伯特愛因斯坦誕辰138周年。congratulate “祝賀” ；celebrate “慶祝”；applaud “鼓掌”；participate “參加”。根據(jù)句意選B。offer our congratulations to youcongratulated himself on having survivedcongratulated each other on winning the match(1)p

21、ermit (doing) sth允許允許(做做)某事某事permit sb to do sth允許某人允許某人(做做)某事某事permit sb sth 允許某人某事允許某人某事(2)permission n.允許，許可允許，許可with/without permission獲取、未獲取某人的同意獲取、未獲取某人的同意ask (for) ones permission征得某人許可征得某人許可2.permit vt.& vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證單項填空The driver shall be fined if he drives without _.A.permission B.timeC.p

22、atience D.admittancePassengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carryingC.to be carried D.being carried答案A句意：如果司機不經(jīng)允許就開車，那會被罰款。without permission “不經(jīng)允許”，是固定短語。Apermit sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”，此處為其被動語態(tài)。(1)adjust (oneself) to (使自己使自己)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adjust sth to把某物調(diào)整到把某物調(diào)整到

23、(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)make an adjustment (to)對對做出調(diào)整做出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的3.adjust vi.& vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；整理，整頓用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項填空Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to _ (do) that.We must adjust_ (us) to the changing society unless we want to be l

24、eft behind.Since everything develops，we have to make an _(adjust) to the changing situation.The reason why the young man can _ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.A.appeal to B.adjust to C.subscribe to D.devote to答案doingourselvesadjustmentB句意：那個年輕人能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因是他對任何事

25、物都持有一個靈活的態(tài)度。appeal to“吸引”；adjust to“適應(yīng)”；subscribe to“同意，贊成”；devote oneself to“獻身于”。(1)account for說明說明(原因等原因等)；做出解釋；占；做出解釋；占(比例比例)(2)on account of由于，因為由于，因為on no account絕不絕不(置于句首時，句子部分倒裝置于句首時，句子部分倒裝)take account of/take.into account考慮考慮(3)accountant n.會計師會計師4.account vt.認(rèn)為是，視為n.(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述；報道；解釋，說明單

26、項填空/完成句子According to the new figures，newborn deaths，that is deaths in the first four weeks of life，_ 41% of all child deaths.A.bring up B.subscribe toC.account for D.keep upWhen developing our economy，_(我們必須考慮環(huán)保) .We delayed our departure _(因為壞天氣).答案Caccount for “(數(shù)量上，比例上)占”，符合句意。we must take enviro

27、nmental protection into accounton account of the bad weatherprohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事prohibition against.的禁令的禁令5.prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止； 阻止單項填空Smoking is strictly _ in the process of handling explosive materials.A.prohibited B.forbiddingC.prohibiting D.preventedChina，in company with oth

28、er peace-loving countries，has consistently stood for the complete _ of the use of nuclear weapons.A.declaration B.inspirationC.prohibition D.recognition答案A句意：在處理易爆物品時，嚴(yán)禁吸煙。smoking和prohibit之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。C句意：和其他熱愛和平的國家一樣，中國始終支持完全禁止使用核武器。prohibition “禁止；禁令”，符合句意。be/get/become accustomed to (doing) st

29、h習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事accustom oneself to (doing) sth使自己習(xí)慣于使自己習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事6.accustomed adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項填空I was accustomed to _(be) the only child at a table full of adults.My eyes were becoming _(accustom) to the gloom.He accustomed _(he) to the custom.They are quiet

30、，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.A.to talk B.to not talkC.to talking D.to not talking答案beingaccustomedhimselfD句意：“他們很安靜，是嗎？”“是的，他們習(xí)慣了吃飯時不說話?！眀e accustomed to(習(xí)慣于)中to為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，且根據(jù)句意，talking應(yīng)為否定式。sb be familiar with.某人對某人對熟悉熟悉sth be familiar to sb某物為某人所熟悉某物為某人所熟悉7.familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的

31、；通曉的單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練This magazine is very _ with young people，who like its content and style.A.familiar B.popularC.similar D.particularShe is very _ to me but I cant remember her name.A.familiar B.similarC.known D.alikePens are necessities for every student.So we_.(2014湖南，書面表達)對于每一位學(xué)生來講，鋼筆是必需品，所以我們大家都很熟悉

32、。答案Bbe popular with sb “受某人的歡迎”。Abe familiar to sb “為某人所熟悉”。句意：她為我所熟悉，但我不能記起她的名字。are all familiar with them短 語 點 撥 1.let alone 更不用說，更別提 We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it. 我們當(dāng)時甚至不知道有那么一個環(huán)境，更不用說它的問題了。let out釋放；發(fā)出釋放；發(fā)出(叫聲叫聲)；加寬，加大；加

33、寬，加大(衣服衣服)let. down使使失望失望let off放掉，放過，饒恕放掉，放過，饒恕let sb/sth alone不干涉，不打擾；不碰，不理，放任不干涉，不打擾；不碰，不理，放任【特別提醒】(1)let alone后面若接動詞，通常與前面相關(guān)動詞的形式相同。(2)表示“更不用說”的短語還有：not to mention，not to say。用以上短語填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練When she saw him，she _ a cry of horror.Tom was hardly walking at the age of four，_ running.Im counting on y

34、ou to be theredont _.For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，_.對于大多數(shù)人來說，沒有鼠標(biāo)開啟電腦是不可能的，更不用說上網(wǎng)瀏覽。答案let outlet alonelet me downlet alone surf the Internettake up less space占據(jù)較小的空間占據(jù)較小的空間take up too much time占去太多時間占去太多時間take up arms拿起武器拿起武器(去戰(zhàn)斗去戰(zhàn)斗)take up a job從事一份工作從

35、事一份工作2.take up 占據(jù)(時間或空間)；開始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)；接受 I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他將如何對待所有的這一切，而且它占用了大量的時間。寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義/單項填空Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken u

36、p.She took up the story where Tim had left off.I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.I dont know what to _ at the university.I cant make any forecasts about my f

37、uture.A.take in B.take overC.take off D.take up答案接受占據(jù)繼續(xù)拿起開始從事D句意：我不知道大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)什么，我不能對未來做任何預(yù)測。take in “吸收；欺騙；理解”；take over “接管”；take off “脫下；起飛”；take up “占據(jù)；從事”，故選D。1.ensure：make sure2.throughout：all over3.account：explain4.adjust：adapt5.take up：occupy句 式 透 析1.They dislike it when people do not look at the

38、 cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他們討厭人們不看名片，所以記住千萬不要不看就把名片放兜里。 英語中，某些動詞常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。it用作形式賓語的四個常用句式：用作形式賓語的四個常用句式：(1)動詞動詞itthat從句從句 能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常見的有：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常見的有：have，take，put，like 等。等。(2)動詞動詞itwhen (if)從句從句 能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常見的有：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常

39、見的有：enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等。等。(3)動詞介詞動詞介詞itthat從句從句能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常見的有：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常見的有：see to，look to，insist on，stick to，depend on，answer for等。等。(4)動詞動詞it介詞短語介詞短語that從句從句能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常見的有：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常見的有：take it for granted，bring it to sbs attention，owe it to sb等。等。完成句子I _(討厭當(dāng)我不得不講話的時候) in

40、 French on the phone.Would you _(確保) she gets home early?He _(堅持說) he was innocent.I _(歸功于你) that I am still alive.Id appreciate it_.(2016全國，書面表達)如果幫我修正一下的話我將不勝感激。答案hate it when I have to speaksee to it that insisted on it thatowe it to youif you could help me revise thembe supposed to.應(yīng)該應(yīng)該；被認(rèn)為是；被認(rèn)為

41、是suppose sb/sth to be.認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人(物物)be supposed to have done.本該做本該做(但實際上未做但實際上未做)I suppose so/I suppose not我想是這樣我想是這樣/我想不會的我想不會的suppose/supposing引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if，表示，表示“如果，如果，假設(shè)假設(shè)”2.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. 人們認(rèn)為公雞能把鬼魂從婚禮儀式上趕走單項填空What are you d

42、oing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A.supposed B.knownC.thought D.consideredYou _ part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.A.are supposed to takeB.have supposed to takeC.are supposed to have takenD.has supposed to take答案Abe supposed to do “應(yīng)該做；理應(yīng)做”。Care supposed to have doneshould have done “本該做”，也可以說：You were supposed to take part in the party in time。