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1、UNIT 4UNIT 4FILMS AND FILM EVENTSFILMS AND FILM EVENTS( (主題語境主題語境: :人與社會(huì)人與社會(huì)文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育) )-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.expose vt.使接觸,使體驗(yàn),使面臨;暴露,顯露,揭露經(jīng)典例句 His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.他的研究表明,當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的知更鳥在晚

2、上暴露于燈光下時(shí),就會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些基因在一天中的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)間里變得活躍。(1)expose sth./sb.to.把暴露在之下expose oneself to sth.使面臨,使遭受expose a secret/a plan泄露秘密/計(jì)劃(2)exposed adj.無遮蔽的be exposed to.置身于;暴露于(3)exposure n.面臨;揭露-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)You could be to unnecessary risks when driving alone.獨(dú)自開車可能會(huì)使你面臨不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(2) to light while sleeping can

3、 increase a persons chances of getting cancer.睡覺的時(shí)候暴露在光線下會(huì)增加一個(gè)人患癌癥的幾率。(3)These units children to many viewpoints of a given issue.這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某特定問題的多種觀點(diǎn)。exposed Exposure exposed -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.contradict vt.& vi.反駁,駁斥;與相矛盾,相反經(jīng)典例句 All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.整個(gè)晚上她說什么丈夫

4、都跟她拌嘴。(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)contradiction n.反駁,駁斥in contradiction to與相矛盾/對(duì)立contradiction between A and BA和B之間的矛盾(3)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,對(duì)立的-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)In his confusion,he kept himself.慌亂中,他不斷地說出自相矛盾的話來。(2)His private actions are in direct to his publicly expressed opinions.他私下的行為與

5、公開表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)完全是兩碼事。(3)There were versions of what happened.對(duì)所發(fā)生的事說法相互矛盾。contradicting contradiction contradictory -7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.overlook vt.忽略,未注意到;不予理會(huì);俯視經(jīng)典例句 We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it doesnt really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.他說,我們往往把實(shí)際上不是電視造成的問題歸咎到電視

6、上,忽視我們自己在塑造孩子思想上所起的作用。overlook sb./sth.忽視某人/事overlook the fact that.忽略的事實(shí)overlook sp.俯視某地易混辨析overlook與ignore-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義(1)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page. (2)It was our home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake. 用overlook,ignore填空(3)Tom greeted her,but sh

7、e him and carried on with her work.(4)An experienced and responsible teacher never the slower students.忽視 俯視 ignored overlooks -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型4.preference n.偏愛,偏好經(jīng)典例句 If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?如果我們了解自己的心智,為什么我們不該猜猜我們的喜好來自我們的行為呢?(1)

8、have a preference for更喜歡give(a)preference to給以優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)待in preference to優(yōu)先于(2)prefer vt.更喜歡-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)His father was a farmer and he had a for outdoor life.他父親曾是一位農(nóng)夫,他更喜歡戶外生活。(2)Brazilians are social, face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.巴西人愛好社交,和郵件或電話相比,他們更喜歡面對(duì)面的交流。preferenc

9、e preferring -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型5.disappointment n.失望;沮喪;令人失望的人或事物經(jīng)典例句 Surely,there will be setbacks and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.當(dāng)然,人生中會(huì)有挫折和失望,僅僅靠大膽并不能保證成功。(1)to ones disappointment令某人感到失望的是(2)disappoint vt.使失望;使掃興disappoint sb.使某人失望(3)disappointed adj.對(duì)感到失

10、望的disappointing adj.令人失望的be disappointed at/by sth.因感到失望be disappointed at/with sb./sth.對(duì)失望-12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)The next day,we got a message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.第二天,我們聽說另一個(gè)買主給出了更高的價(jià)格(打算購買房子),這個(gè)消息對(duì)我們來說自然很是失望。(2)I hate you,but Im just not interested.我不想使你掃興,但我確實(shí)不感興趣。(

11、3)If you think Ill agree to that,youre going to be sadly .如果你認(rèn)為我會(huì)贊同,你會(huì)大失所望的。(4)He left the station in great,for she wasnt in the train.他極其失望地離開了火車站,因?yàn)樗辉诨疖嚿?。disappointing to disappoint disappointed disappointment -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.in defence of為辯護(hù);防衛(wèi)經(jīng)典例句 They are soldiers who died in defence of thei

12、r country.他們是為保衛(wèi)祖國而獻(xiàn)身的戰(zhàn)士。(1)in ones defence=in defence of sb.為某人辯護(hù)(2)defend v.為辯護(hù);保衛(wèi)defend.from/against保護(hù)使不受,為辯護(hù)-14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)The traveler may fire at a wild beast to in case he is attacked.游客可以向野獸射擊來保護(hù)自己以免受到攻擊。(2)All the people were fighting against the flood their own homes.所有的人都在與洪水作斗爭,保

13、衛(wèi)自己的家園。(3)Dont him anymore.He deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden.不要再為他辯解了。他是故意破壞花園的籬笆。defend himself in defence of defend -15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.show off炫耀,賣弄經(jīng)典例句 Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car.邁克開車來酒吧的目的是為了炫耀他的新車。show.out帶出去show sb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀show.in帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來show/t

14、urn up出現(xiàn);露面;到場四維熱練(1)The moment we arrived,the host .我們一到達(dá),主人就把我們領(lǐng)進(jìn)來了。(2)He promised to attend the meeting,but he hasnt yet.他答應(yīng)出席會(huì)議,但是他還沒來。showed us in showed up -16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.give thought to認(rèn)真考慮,思考經(jīng)典例句 Chinese should give enough thought to noise.Westerners also need to understand that speaking

15、loud is the Chinese culture,not a sign of aggression.中國人應(yīng)該好好地想一想噪聲,而西方人也需要理解大聲講話就是中國文化,而不是一種挑釁的信號(hào)。be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of.有的打算thought for.對(duì)的體諒/關(guān)懷on second thought經(jīng)過重新考慮,在仔細(xì)考慮后deep in thought陷入沉思-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Take it easy.Our leaders are sure to your proble

16、m.請(qǐng)放心,我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一定會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮你的問題的。(2)Please dont what she said.請(qǐng)不要在乎她說什么。(3)I hope youll it.我希望你再考慮考慮。(4)Alice had been so that she walked past her car without even seeing it.艾麗斯陷入深深的思考之中,甚至連經(jīng)過自己的車都沒看到。give enough thought to give much thought to give a second thought to deep in thought -18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.We ma

17、ke no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards,we include it.我們對(duì)我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制只要影片的質(zhì)量符合我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),就接納它。(Page 50)as/so long as“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。as long as還可意為“長達(dá),和一樣長久”。as far as遠(yuǎn)至;就而言as soon as一就-19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)You can go out to play you stay in the bac

18、kyard.只要不出后院,你可以出去玩。(2) I know,hell be away for three months.據(jù)我所知,他將外出三個(gè)月。as long as As far as -20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not,everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive.不論你是否認(rèn)為奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)?wù)娴南耠娪肮?jié),人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)是電影能獲得

19、的最著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。(Page 53)句中whether.or not.為固定句型,意為“不管是否,不管是還是”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,此外,它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)It is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether or not.這對(duì)某些人有利,但卻讓其他人是否投票左右為難。(2)I am not going to ask you questions to find out you understand the books or not.我不打算

20、問你一些問題來弄清楚你是否明白那些書。to vote whether -22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師,母親是女巫,他們都被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師殺害也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個(gè)巫師。(Page 62)both of whom屬于“

21、代詞(或數(shù)詞)+of+關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下:(1)常見形式:all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the largest.of which/whom(2)關(guān)系代詞:指人時(shí)用whom,指物時(shí)用which-23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours a

22、s overtime.通過分析數(shù)據(jù),它發(fā)現(xiàn)普通媽媽每周工作119小時(shí),其中的百分之四十通常以一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的支付率支付,另外79小時(shí)為加班。(2)There are three tables in the room, are covered with cloth.房間里有三張桌子,都用布蓋著。40 of which all of which -24- .單句語法填空1.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without .But I myself to swimming in it twice a month.(rest

23、rict)2. of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.So be careful not to yourself to it.(expose)3.The in arms succeeded in the driver, who was the only eyewitness of the .(rob)4.She found the job less and less .I wonder if the job had any for you.(attract)5.The film was built up to be a masterpiec

24、e,but I found it very ,so I was sure the film was a . (disappoint)restriction restrict Exposure expose robber robbing robbery attractive attraction disappointing disappointment -25- 6.Its a (contradict) to love animals and yet wear furs.7.The park is on a hill (overlook)the town.8.I (prefer) classic

25、al music to pop music.9.Many people choose the train in preference the plane when travelling.10.Your reply today is in direct contradiction what you said last week.contradiction overlooking prefer to to -26- .單句改錯(cuò)1.To my disappoint,my father doesnt agree to buy me a new bike._2.Being exposed to the

26、sunlight for a long time is harm to your skin._3.My brother has a preference of painting._4.China has many rivers,the longest of them is the Yangtze River._5.She was good at German,French and Russian,all of which she spoke fluent._disappointdisappointmentharmharmfulofforthemwhichfluentfluently-27- .

27、話題微寫作翻譯下面3個(gè)句子,然后通過合理想象,用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.作為一名學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該謙虛,不應(yīng)該炫耀你的知識(shí)。(modest,show off)2.你應(yīng)該和你的伙伴相處好,認(rèn)真思考他們的意見。(give thought to)3.只要你友好,你的伙伴們不會(huì)令你失望。(as long as,disappoint)As a student,you should be modest and shouldnt show off your knowledge.You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions.As long as you are friendly,your partners will not disappoint you.