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1、Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Section AWarming upA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parksc

2、heer up the old people give out(分發(fā)分發(fā), ,派發(fā)派發(fā))food at the food bankIf I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establishvolunteer in an after-school study programId like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饑餓饑餓Listen and complete the sentences. 1.

3、 I hopt to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them.3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-s

4、chool study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You could help plant trees and grass to b

5、eautify your hometown.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. abced2b listen ag

6、ain. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3. We could _ _ signs.4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e u

7、p withputput uphandcall upoffoutWe need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個計劃。我們必須想出一個計劃。(1)need實義動詞，實義動詞， “必要必要”、“必必需需” ，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。這個人在

8、工作時需要一本英語詞典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？(2) need情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞, “必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶帶to 的動詞不定式。的動詞不定式。 通常用于疑問通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。時，不需要使用助動詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學去公園嗎？你必需和你的同學去公園嗎？【注意注意】 由由need引出的疑問句，答

9、語引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用表肯定時用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定時用時用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必須來。你必須來。 Grammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going t

10、o set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think upLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan for the C

11、ity Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: . (2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等隨便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的幫助下的幫助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.

12、1 help sb. out “幫助某人解決難題”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在某事上幫助某人。I help him with his English every day. 2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。么樣子的。used to be/do 曾經(jīng)

13、。曾經(jīng)。She used to live in that city before.used to be /do 過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了樣了Did you use to sing when you do housework?3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.當我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到主人當我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種臉

14、上的喜悅表情時，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強的滿足感來極強的滿足感來.How did you get such an idea? 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生He got angry with me after that. 變得變得4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by獨自地獨自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在。歲在。歲在時候在時候.5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在這里當志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。在這里當志愿者對我

15、來說是夢想成真。I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作為一份生播放器作為一份生日禮物，真是夢想成真了。日禮物，真是夢想成真了。 to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out to make to do to helpto spend to vi

16、sit to move1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it.1421.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4.Jimmy has run out of mo

17、ney. T FExplanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“賣光賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態(tài)。于被動語態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be sim

18、ilar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安裝）安裝）4. give away 贈送贈送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散發(fā)）散發(fā)）; hand in(上繳）；上繳）； hand around/round(傳遞）傳遞） hand on (依次傳遞）依次傳遞）7 .work out (結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）結(jié)果、結(jié)果是） The idea works out well. 那個注意的實施結(jié)果很好。那個注意的實施結(jié)果很好。 另外還有另外還有“解答出、計算

19、出解答出、計算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.Reading1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people.2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help

20、 makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make賓語名詞，賓語名詞， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make賓語形容詞，賓語形容詞， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make賓語動詞原形，賓語動詞原形，“讓讓做做” He made me work ten hours a day.3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.4 be excited about 對。感到興奮對。感

21、到興奮He seemed to be excited about somethingSUBJECTVERBOBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”can getsentisunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains 動詞短語1.定義: 動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達一種特定的含義;如果被拆開則不能表達這種特定的含義. 2.分類: 及物的短語動詞必須接賓語,不及物的短語動詞則不需接賓語.3. 及物

22、短語動詞所帶賓語的位置:(1)名詞作賓語時,對于”動詞+副詞”的短語、名詞既可以放在短語動詞之后,也可以放在短語動詞中間. 對于”動詞 + 介詞” 的短語, 名詞放在介詞之后.(2) 代詞作賓語時,對于”動詞+副詞” 的短語,代詞放在短語動詞的中間,對于”動詞+ 介詞” 的短語,代詞放在介詞之后.本課出現(xiàn)的本課出現(xiàn)的動詞短語動詞短語:clean upset upgive outcheer upcome up withput offput uphang outcall uprun out of take afterfix upgiveaway打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后閑蕩打

23、電話用盡長得象修理贈送張貼Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamatio

24、ns: You see, Lucky!1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the questions with a partner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a muse

25、umLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_Self Checkcheer,wake, put,look, taketake, putlook, takeput, takerun, gocomeran outto buyto cheer

26、put upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向請求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困難，你可以向警察求助。call u

27、p 意為“打電話，打電話給”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他給朋友打電話，并告之整個事情。 【拓展】有關(guān)“打電話”的說法：（1）make a telephone call打電話 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打電話。（2）give sb. a call 給某人打電話 When you get there,please give me a call.你到那時，請給我打個電話。（3）ring sb.給某人打電話 I rang you ,but you were out.我給你打電話，但你出去了。Exe

28、rcises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The m

29、an _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人們不應該在路上分發(fā)廣告人們不應該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People _ad

30、vertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他們想明年開一家商店他們想明年開一家商店.1. 我準備領(lǐng)他去看電影我準備領(lǐng)他去看電影, 以便他會高興起來。以便他會高興起來。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 這些詞都很重要，請把它們記下來。這些詞都很重要，請把它們記下來。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？ Do you know who _ _ _at th

31、e school gate?根據(jù)漢語完成句子。根據(jù)漢語完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements4.他們的老師不但會講英語，而且還會講日語。他們的老師不但會講英語，而且還會講日語。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想盡力通過這次考試，因此他學習更加努力。他想盡力

32、通過這次考試，因此他學習更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the examHands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.請舉手請舉手!_8.今日事今日事,今日畢。今日畢。 歷年真題選析：1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整個下午

33、來修理我損壞的自行車”。結(jié)合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.Liu Xiangs success _all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答案：A解析：cheer up使振奮，使高興起來；wake up醒來，叫醒；call up打電話。結(jié)合句意，故選A3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad

34、 weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答案：C解析：題考察四個動詞短語的用法。put on意為“穿上”；put up意為“舉起”；put off意為“推遲”；put down意為“放下”。 4. Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shanghai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named答案： B 解析：主語是兩個人故助動詞用have，不用has，

35、排除A、C；由句意“中國體育明星姚明和劉翔被命名為上海親善大使。”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選B.5. We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down答案：A 解析：題考查put短語辨析。put off推遲；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down寫下，根據(jù)句意應選ADear Liz, I was so happy to receive your letter. Thank you very mu

36、ch for writing to tell me about Lucky. I would really love to come and visit you one day and see how Lucky helps you. Id also like to help you some more because I have some extra time at the moment. Perhaps I could help you at home, or do some work for Animal Helpers. Id enjoy watching them train the animals too. Ill call them one day soon. Here is my phone number:468-3852. Please call me so we can arrange a time for me to visit. Best wishes, Ming Li