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1、 第二部分第二部分 專項語法專項語法 高效突破高效突破專項專項 1414 復合句復合句考點考點1 1 賓語從句賓語從句高頻考點高頻考點精講精講構成規(guī)則及用法例句連接詞 that本身無意義，一般可以省略He knew (that) he should study hard.他知道他應該努力學習。連接代詞what / which / who / whose / whom等(2010.38)在從句中作一定的成分，如：做主語、賓語、定語等Could you tell me what I should do with the money？你能告訴我我應該如何處理這筆錢嗎？The teacher aske

2、d the new student which class he was in.老師問那個新學生他在哪個班級。Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎？The small children dont know what is in their stockings.這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。You cant suppose whom I met in the street.你準猜不著我

3、在大街上看見誰啦。連接詞 連接副詞when / where / why / how等(2016.38，2014.38，2012.43，2009.42)在從句中作狀語Can you tell me when they will come back？你能告訴我他們什么時候回來嗎？I wonder where he got so much money.我想知道他從哪里弄了這么多錢。Do you know why she left？你知道她為什么離開嗎？Please tell me how you go to school.請告訴我你怎樣去學校。if / whether(2008.38)意為“是否”，

4、不作句子成分，不能省略，句尾有or not用whetherI wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.我想知道他們是否會來參加我們的晚會。I cant say whether or not they can come on time.我不能確定他們是否能按時來。構成規(guī)則及用法例句語序一律使用陳述句語序(2009.49)Could you tell me when the train will leave？你能告訴我火車什么時候離開嗎？時態(tài) 主語：一般現在時，從句：根據實際情況使用相應時態(tài)The headmaster hopes everyt

5、hing goes well.校長希望一切順利。 主語：一般過去時，從句：使用過去時的某種時態(tài)She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.她因沒有按時完成工作而感到遺憾。 ,從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現在時The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.老師告訴他的學生光比聲音傳播得快。【拓展】【拓展】“疑問詞不定式”結構中的疑問詞，包括疑問代詞what，which和疑問副詞how，when，wher

6、e等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構成了不定式短語，這種結構可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等。如：I really dont know what to write about.我真的不知道寫什么。I asked him how to learn English well.我問他怎樣學好英語?？键c考點2 2 定語從句定語從句 定語從句的復合句的基本結構為：先行詞關系詞定語從句。關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose等；關系副詞有where，when，why等。 1 1. .關系代詞的用法關系代詞的用法 作主語作賓語作定語指人that / who who

7、 / whom / that / 省略whose指物that / whichwhich / that / 省略whose 2. 2.關系副詞的用法關系副詞的用法狀語先行詞關系副詞及相應介詞結構時間day，year，date，timewhen，during / in.which地點the place，the city，Shanghai.where，in / from.which原因the reasonwhy，for which 注意：注意：只能用關系代詞that引導的定語從句的幾種情況： (1)當先行詞是anything，nothing，everything等不定代詞時。如：Im sorry t

8、o tell you that there is nothing that I can do for you.很抱歉告訴你，我?guī)筒簧厦Α?(2)當先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。如：This is the best way that can solve the problem.這是解決問題的最好辦法。 (3)當先行詞被first，last，only，very，no，just，any，little等詞修飾時。如：She asked for the last book that was on the subject.她要了有關這個科目的最后一本書。 (4)當先行詞中既有人又有物時(2013.49)

9、。如：He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.他看到裝滿了孩子和盒子的汽車?？键c考點3 3 狀語從句狀語從句 詳見專題六從屬連詞。十年真題十年真題全練全練 分析安徽近10年中考真題可知，對賓語從句共考了8次，均在單項填空中考查，其中考查點以賓語從句的連接詞為主，具體有when(2次)，how(3次)，which，whether，賓語從句的語序各考1次；對定語從句考查的較少，只有2013年考查定語從句的關系詞that。預計2018年以后的中考中，賓語從句和狀語從句仍然是考試的重點，偶爾也會涉及定語從句。同學們在以后的復習過程中應

10、重點掌握從句的基本用法?？键c考點1 1 賓語從句賓語從句1.2017安徽，41題Do you know B Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhether2.2016安徽，38題Look at the stone bridge！Do you know A it was built? In the 1860s.It is quite old.Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy32014安徽，38題Its so late.Why not write the report tomorro

11、w? But I dont know B I can do it if not now.Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere42012安徽，43題Could you tell me A he came here? He drove here himself.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhether52010安徽，38題There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really dont know B to choose.Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere62009安徽，42題Everyone should k

12、now D to save themselves when a fire breaks out.Awhether Bwhat Cwhen Dhow7.2009安徽，49題You cant imagine B when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day.Ahow they were excitedBhow excited they wereChow excited were theyDthey were how excited8.2008安徽38題I didnt know D they could pass the

13、exam or not.Awhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhether考點考點2 2 定語從句定語從句9.2013安徽49題I still remember the college and the teachers C I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich1Would you please tell me_？ Sorry，you can turn to Mr.Chen for help.Ahow long can man live without waterBhow I can keep myself safe from

14、 the fluCwhy did a serious accident happenDwhether Yao Ming still play for Rockets2There are many kinds of Tshirts in the shop.I really dont know_Awhere to buy it Bwhen to buy itCwhich one to buy Dwhat to buy3I dont know_Awhat to do Bwhere did doChow to do Dwhere to do4I dont know_hold a party for B

15、ob. How about this Friday?Awhen can we Bwhen we canCwhere we can Dwhere can weB猜押預測猜押預測CAB5Excuse me，may I interview Mr.Brown this afternoon? A moment，please.Let me check_at that time.Aif he will be freeBthat he will be freeCwhen he will be freeDwhether will he be free or not6Do you know_for London?

16、 Next Friday.Awhen will Tom leaveBwhen Tom is leavingChow Tom is leavingDwhen Tom will leave7I cant find the book about famous sportsmen _I borrowed from the library yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhat DwhomABA8Who is the little girl over there? She is Kelly in Class Two_mother is our math teacher.Athat Bwhich Cwhose DwhatC