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1、1. put forward:1. put forward:We put forward a new plan.May I put your name forward as a possiblechairman of the committee?We shall have to put the meeting forward.My watch was slow so I put it forward ten minutes.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: : put away put away 拋棄，舍棄拋棄，舍棄 put downput down寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put off put off

2、耽誤，延期耽誤，延期 put onput on穿上，上演穿上，上演 put output out熄滅，撲滅熄滅，撲滅 put up put up 建立，建造建立，建造 put up with put up with 忍受忍受2. attend:2. attend:We We attendedattended a wedding/lecture/school a wedding/lecture/school/meeting yesterday./meeting yesterday.They They attended (to)attended (to) our affairs during ou

3、r affairs duringour our absenseabsense. .I have some urgent business to I have some urgent business to attendattend(to).(to).Who is going to Who is going to attend (to)attend (to) the patient? the patient?n. n. attendenceattendencen. attendantn. attendant3. expose.to.3. expose.to.He didnt want to He

4、 didnt want to exposeexpose his fears his fears totoanyone.anyone.He He exposedexposed his skin his skin toto the sun. the sun.He He exposedexposed their plot. their plot.He was He was exposedexposed as a liar. as a liar.He He exposedexposed a reel of film. a reel of film._ to sunlight for too much

5、time_ to sunlight for too much timewill do harm to ones skin.will do harm to ones skin.A.ExposedA.Exposed B.HavingB.Having exposed exposedC.BeingC.Being exposed exposed D.AfterD.After being exposed being exposedC4.absorb:4.absorb:Plants Plants absorbabsorb oxygen. oxygen.Clever children Clever child

6、ren absorbabsorb knowledge easily. knowledge easily.The larger firm The larger firm absorbedabsorbed the smaller one. the smaller one.His business absorbs him.His business absorbs him.The writer The writer was absorbed in was absorbed in his writing.his writing.The picture The picture absorbed my at

7、tentionabsorbed my attention. .The man was_ reading that heThe man was_ reading that hedidnt notice the fire.didnt notice the fire.A. very absorbing B.very absorbed inA. very absorbing B.very absorbed inC. so absorbed in D. so absorbed onC. so absorbed in D. so absorbed onC5. blame:5. blame:She She

8、blamedblamed him him forfor the failure of their the failure of theirmarriage.marriage.Which driver Which driver was to blame forwas to blame for the the accident?accident?People often People often blameblame their misfortune their misfortune ononothers.others.He He put/laid the blame forput/laid th

9、e blame for his failure his failure on onhis teacher.his teacher.他們把失敗歸咎于湯姆。他們把失敗歸咎于湯姆。_這個(gè)孩子不應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。這個(gè)孩子不應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。_They blamed the failure on Tom.The child was not to blame.6. contribute:6. contribute:Everyone should Everyone should contributecontribute what he or what he orshe can afford she can afford

10、 toto help helpinging the persons in the persons inneed.need.Does smoking Does smoking contribute tocontribute to lung cancer? lung cancer?She has She has contributedcontributed several poems several poems totothe magazine.the magazine.He He contributedcontributed 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds toto a ac

11、harity collection.charity collection.7. apart from:7. apart from:It is a good piece of work It is a good piece of work apart fromapart from a afew slight faults.few slight faults.Ive finished Ive finished apart fromapart from the last question. the last question.Apart fromApart from their house in L

12、ondon, they their house in London, theyalso have a villa in Spain.also have a villa in Spain.She keeps herself She keeps herself apart fromapart from others. others.apart from/besides/ in addition/ exceptapart from/besides/ in addition/ except/except for/ except that(when/where.)/except for/ except

13、that(when/where.)8. make sense:8. make sense:I cant follow these instructions-theyI cant follow these instructions-theydont dont make sensemake sense. .Your story doesnt Your story doesnt make sensemake sense to me. to me.It doesnt It doesnt make any sensemake any sense to me to me whether he will a

14、gree or not.whether he will agree or not.Can you Can you make sense ofmake sense of what the author what the authorsays?says?Translation : 1.他提出了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃.2.我們昨天出席了簡(jiǎn)的婚禮。3.不要把皮膚直接暴露在陽(yáng)光下。4.這位作家專心于寫作。5.他應(yīng)該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。 He put forward a new plan. We attended Janes wedding yesterday. Dont expose your skin to the

15、sun directly. The writer was absorbed in his writing. He was to blame for the accident. B. ArchimedesC. Thomas EdisonA. Charles Darwin1.Which scientist said, “give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth.”?He discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float.2.

16、 Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?A. Marie CurieC. Charles DarwinB. Gregor Mendel3.Who invented the first steam engine?A. Thomas NewcomenC. Thomas EdisonB. Archimedes4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents t

17、o their children?A. Thomas EdisonC. ArchimedesB. Gregor Mendel5. Who discovered radium?A. Marie CurieC. NewtonB. Zhang Heng6.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?A. Stephen Hawking C. Thomas EdisonB. Archimedes7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to impro

18、ve his painting of people?A. Gregor MendelC. Marie CurieB. Leonardo da Vinci 8. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?A. Sir Humphry Davy C. FaradayB. Thomas Newcomen9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell 9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes

19、 happened?people where earthquakes happened?A. Charles DarwinC. Watt B. Zhang Heng10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?A. Stephen HawkingC. CopernicusB. ArchimedesListening What do you know about Qian Xuesen? Qian Xuesen, father of Chinese space

20、 programme , was born in Hangzhou. As a rocket scientist, he has contributed greatly to the space industry of China. Before we begin to listen to it, look at the screen and read the new words in the material : rocket （火箭）（火箭） astronomer (天文學(xué)家天文學(xué)家) astronaut (宇航員宇航員) institute (研究所研究所) engineer(工程師）工

21、程師） satellite(衛(wèi)星衛(wèi)星) Mars(火星火星)Listen to Parts 1 and 2 of the tape for the first time and write down the main idea. 2It is about the role of Qian Xuesen in the development of space technology in China. 1.What did Qian Xuesen study first? Qian Xuesen first studied to be an engineer.2.What experience d

22、id he get in America that was very useful for China? In America he began to work on space rockets so that he was able to develop a space programme when he came back to China.Answer the questions33.What was Qian Xuesens main achievement when he returned to China? When Qian Xuesen returned to China he

23、 set up a Space Institute to begin design and build rockets.4Chinas achievements in spaceSteve smiths ambitionsListen to Part 2 and fill in the chart below.1. China astronauts in space.2. sent satellites into space Be the first to land on Mars and put Qian Xuesens pitture there A GREAT CHINESE SCIEN

24、TIST Father of the Chinese space programme Yu Ping is talking to her friend Steve Smith about Qian Xuesen and his work as a rocket scientist. Listening textPart 1YP: What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve? SS: I want to be an astronomer and visit stars. I wish to visit Mars one day.YP: I thi

25、nk Id like to work in the space industry too. Id like to be a rocket scientist like Qian Xuesen.SS: What did he have to do to become a rocket scientist?YP: Well, he first studied at university to be an engineer. Later he went to America to study for his doctors degree. It was then he began to work o

26、n rockets there.SS: So it was lucky for our space programme that he came back to China.YP: Very much so. There was no work on space rockets in China before he began his institute to design and build rockets to go into space. SS: Do you think he wanted to travel into space in one of his rockets?Part

27、2SS: do you think he wanted to travel into space in one of his rockets?YP: I have no idea but I believe he looked forward to the first space flight by a Chinese astronaut.SS: Yes. Now that China has already sent satellites into space. I hope well be the first to land on Mars. That would really be so

28、mething special and if I were that astronaut I would put Qian Xuesens picture on Mars to show how much we admire his work.YP: Indeed. He is rightfully called the father of the Chinese space programme. He is my hero and he is why I want to be a rocket scientist.SS: Well, wed better get on with our homework. We need good grades to get into university.YP: Right you are. See you, then.SS: See you.