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1、Period threeenefit4. He is quick to a_ himself to new environment.1. His a_ to become prime minister is likely to be realized.2. The m_ of Olympic Games is swifter, higher and stronger.3. That experience was of great b_ to me.5. He cant see the words clearly because he has poor e_.ottombitiondaptyes

2、ightreath9. The two actors in the m_ are my favorite.6. You are c_! Youre knocked over my cup of coffee!7. His c_ disagrees with his words.8. He could hold his b_ for three minutes under the water.10. By using a m_, we can see extremely tiny things onductlumsyovieicroscope1. 他未接受過(guò)培訓(xùn)他未接受過(guò)培訓(xùn),這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的的缺

3、陷這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的的缺陷.His lack of training was_ _ _.a serious disability2. 陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.is beneficial to3. 他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境He is quick to _ _ _new circumstances.adapt (himself) to4. 朱莉不在朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作我正在做他的工作I am doing Julies job_ _ _in his absence.5. 因?yàn)樗t到她很生他的氣因?yàn)樗t到她很生他的氣She _ _ _him

4、because he was late.was annoyed with6. 我從前一切都依賴父母我從前一切都依賴父母,現(xiàn)在自立了現(xiàn)在自立了.I used to _ _ _my parents. Now Im independent of them. be dependent on7. 跑完一千米后我上氣不接下氣。跑完一千米后我上氣不接下氣。After running a thousand meters, I _ _ _ _. 8. 他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路麄內(nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路? got out of breathThey made fun of her because she w

5、ore such strange clothes.Two years ago, I went into Hangzhou No.2 High School. I was a Three-A student in Junior middle school. _, I performed very well in every aspect. So I was confident and had the _ to be one of the top students in this school. my _ is “always strive for the first”. However, my

6、_ students were clever and worked very hard. It seems impossible for me to top my class. Sometimes I even felt a little _. My friends and teachers gave me a lot of _ and advice, which was _ to me. Their _ led me to make up my mind that I would try my best to _ to my new school as soon as possible.Tw

7、o years ago, I went into Hangzhou No.2 High School. I was a Three-A student in Junior middle school. In other words, I performed very well in every aspect. So I was confident and had the ambition to be one of the top students in this school. my motto is “always strive for the first”. However, my fel

8、low students were clever and worked very hard. It seems impossible for me to top my class. Sometimes I even felt a little stupid. My friends and teachers gave me a lot of encouragement and advice, which was beneficial to me. Their conduct led me to make up my mind that I would try my best to adapt t

9、o my new school as soon as possible.Find sentences in the text that contain Find sentences in the text that contain the infinitive and what element does the infinitive and what element does every infinitive serve as?every infinitive serve as?1. It is difficult to know what the future will be like. 2

10、. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. (subject)(predicative)3. I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 4. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 5. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 6. My fellow students have begun to accept me

11、for who I am. (attribute)(attribute)(object)(object)7. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 8. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 9. My disability has helped me to grow stronger and more independent. (adverbial)(adverbial)(object complement)不定式不定式一一 不定式的用法不定式的用法1. 主語(yǔ) It is right t

12、o give up smoking. To see is to believe.2. 賓語(yǔ) I find it interesting to study English. He wanted to go.比較比較: :Walking after supper is helpful.Walking after supper is helpful.To walk in the street this evening will be nice.To walk in the street this evening will be nice.表示見(jiàn)解、看法的動(dòng)詞表示見(jiàn)解、看法的動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+帶帶to的

13、不定式：的不定式： We found the rumor to be true. I consider him to have done wrong.believe, consider, declare, discover, feel(認(rèn)為認(rèn)為),find, judge, imagine，suppose 3. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) He asked me to do the work with him.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式I heard the clock tick. I liked to listen to the birds sing in the morning

14、.see, notice, watch, look at, observe, hear, listen to, feel使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式 Dont make the children do such heavy work. Shall I have him come here?have, make, let被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，必須帶被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，必須帶to4. 定語(yǔ)The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.注1：作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后需

15、有介詞Please give me a knife to cut with.There is nothing to worry about.He is looking for a room to live in.He is the first one to come here.注注2：當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式可用主被動(dòng)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，含義有所不同。Have you anything to send? 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者youHave you anything to be sent?動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是我或別人5. 狀語(yǔ)1) I came here to see you. (目

16、的) in order to, so as to2) We were excited to hear the news. (原因)3) He hurried to the school only to find nobody there. (結(jié)果）soas to, suchas to, enough to, only to, tooto6.表語(yǔ)My job is to help the patient.7.獨(dú)立成分to tell the truth, to be frank, to be exact, to begin with, to make a long story short8.不定式

17、與疑問(wèn)詞連用在句中起名詞作用， 可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等。How to solve the problem is very important.My question is when to start.He didnt know what to say.注意注意：在與why連用時(shí)，只用于why或whynot開頭的簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句中，后面緊跟的不定不帶to. Why not have a rest?二二. 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)不定式的時(shí)態(tài)1. 不定式一般形式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)或是在它之后發(fā)生。I saw him go out.2. 如果謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式表示 的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，

18、不定式用進(jìn)行時(shí)。He is believed to be coming.Im glad to be working with you.3. 不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，用完成 時(shí)。He is believed to have come.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.4. 在intended, expected, hoped, promised, wanted, wished, thought等后用不定式完 成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，期待或 計(jì)劃。I hoped to have finished the work earlier.三三. 不帶不帶to的不

19、定式的不定式1. 在feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, look at, watch, notice, observe等動(dòng)詞后， 不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不用to2. 在would ratherthan, rather than結(jié)構(gòu)中I would sooner stay at home than go tosee a movie.He insisted on going back to work rather than staying in hospital.3. 在以在以why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中Why worry about it?Wh

20、y not do it right now?4. 在在cannot help but之后之后 I cannot help but admire his courage.5. 不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞but, except, besides后面后面 時(shí)，介詞前有時(shí)，介詞前有doI have no choice but to accept the fact.She could do nothing but cry.6. 為了避免重復(fù)，不定式可省略為了避免重復(fù)，不定式可省略toIm puzzled what to think or say.Practice choosing ( 10m )1

21、.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest2.Were planning _ a party next week.A. to have B. have C. having D. had CA3. -Which do you prefer _ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?- Neither.A.Spending B. to spend

22、 C. being spent D. spend4.Did you find out _ the pie out of the oven?A. When to take B. to take C. have taken D. being takenBA5._ get a complete picture, further information is needed.A.In order that B. In order to C. Being D. To have 6. It s necessary _ some English grammar.A.for students to learn

23、B. for students learning C. of students to learn D. of students learningAB7. I ought to _ him the news, but I forgot to do so.A. remember to tell B. remember tellingC. have remembered to tellD. have remembered telling8. I _ you the exciting news, but you were not at home.A.Meant telling B. meant to tellingC. Meant to having told D. meant to tellCD