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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專(zhuān)題二 語(yǔ)法填空 真題試做 （xx廣東高考） Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，__1__（wear）sun glasses.He walked in as if he __2__（buy）the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt __3__ （please），because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her，it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row. __5__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.It might have made it a little __6__（hard）for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，__7__made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do.Then he took __10__ off，gave a big smile and said “Thats cool.” 考向分析 語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)： 1．短文長(zhǎng)度為150～200詞之間，其中xx年高考題為234詞。 2．命題形式： （1）純空格題，一般設(shè)6～7題，要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。主要考查代詞、冠詞、連詞和介詞。 （2）提供單詞原形：一般設(shè)3～4題，主要提供的是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞三大類(lèi)，要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的詞形。 3．考查語(yǔ)法范圍：從考試說(shuō)明和近幾年的高考題來(lái)看，試題主要涉及時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的正確運(yùn)用。 答題步驟 一、通讀全文，了解主旨大意 語(yǔ)法填空題以語(yǔ)篇的形式考查英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，所以認(rèn)真閱讀試題，弄清文章敘述線索、主旨大意、主要情節(jié)和作者寫(xiě)作目的非常重要，因?yàn)橹挥袑?duì)整篇文章理解準(zhǔn)確才可能將每個(gè)空格處的單詞填寫(xiě)正確。做本題切忌急于求成，看一句填一句，而應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章大意。 二、嘗試填空，解決較易空格 在把握主題的基礎(chǔ)上，了解空格處在文中的邏輯關(guān)系，界定空格處的語(yǔ)法功能和作用，確定所填詞的詞性，然后根據(jù)上下文確定它的意義，最后落實(shí)到具體的一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)上去。這樣環(huán)環(huán)相扣，步步為營(yíng)，穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，達(dá)到縮小選擇范圍的目的。如： We go to school，above all，______（learn）how to learn，so that when we leave school we can continue to learn. 解題指導(dǎo)：learn為動(dòng)詞，主句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go，可以排除考查時(shí)態(tài)的可能性，確定是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)作目的狀語(yǔ)，在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中能作目的狀語(yǔ)的只有不定式，故答案為to learn。 答案：to learn 三、再讀檢查，修正錯(cuò)誤 做完題后，應(yīng)該靜下心來(lái)，仔細(xì)復(fù)讀全文，檢查自己所填的詞語(yǔ)是否符合原意，從語(yǔ)意貫通、邏輯合理的角度，認(rèn)真復(fù)查答案的合理性和正確性，尤其注意動(dòng)詞、連詞、介詞的搭配以及名詞的形式等。 規(guī)律方法 一、純空格題解題技巧 純空格題沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)單詞提示，也沒(méi)有中文提示，這是最難的一種形式，也是考得最多的一種形式，如在xx年高考中占了10個(gè)題目中的6個(gè)。這種形式的題目需要考生根據(jù)對(duì)短文整體邏輯關(guān)系的把握及生活常識(shí)等確定空格處在句中的功能，界定詞性，進(jìn)而確定它的意義，最后確定它的形式。 1．根據(jù)句子成分判斷詞性 在填這類(lèi)空格時(shí)，可以根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和所填詞的句法功能，判斷是用形容詞還是副詞，是用動(dòng)詞還是名詞等。如修飾名詞，前面通常用冠詞、形容詞或名詞；如修飾動(dòng)詞和整個(gè)句子，通常用副詞；如作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞；如作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常用名詞、代詞；系動(dòng)詞后面常用形容詞，而不用副詞等。如： 【例1】He looked ______ at the children.（根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知表示“生氣”。） 【例2】He looked ______ at the news on the radio.（根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知表示“生氣”。） 解題指導(dǎo)：第一句的looked為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接副詞，答案為angrily。第二句的“at the news”相當(dāng)于“on hearing the news”，looked為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，答案為angry。 答案：1．a(chǎn)ngrily　2．a(chǎn)ngry 2．根據(jù)句子類(lèi)型判斷詞類(lèi) 我們都知道，若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間是逗號(hào)，可以判斷，一定是填連詞。連詞有兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)是并列連詞，一類(lèi)是從屬連詞。我們可以根據(jù)句子的類(lèi)型判斷所要填的詞類(lèi)。 （1）連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and，or，but等。 （2）若兩個(gè)句子（有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。 根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句（多要求考生填and，but，while，when，or等）還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類(lèi)從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。 【例1】（xx廣東廣州高考調(diào)研交流試題英語(yǔ)試卷）Long long ago，in a small and faraway village，there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A little happy dog learned of this place ______ decided to visit it. 解題指導(dǎo)：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空要填一個(gè)連詞，有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)learned和decided，且為先后關(guān)系，因此填連詞and。 答案：and 【例2】（xx廣東高考真題）Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，______ made her feel like a star. 解題指導(dǎo)：逗號(hào)之前為一個(gè)句子，之后也有一個(gè)句子，分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知需一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且修飾前面整個(gè)句子，因此填which。 答案：which 【例3】（xx廣州一模）It got its name during the industrial revolution，______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour. 解題指導(dǎo)：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空要填一個(gè)連接詞，修飾先行詞industrial revolution，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用when。 答案：when 3．根據(jù)固定搭配和常用句型確定答案 固定搭配及習(xí)慣用法是屬于比較簡(jiǎn)單的考點(diǎn)，只要平時(shí)注意積累基本上就能答對(duì)。 【例題】（xx廣東四校聯(lián)考）Also we dont have to worry about our personal property.As is said，freedom is not something you are given，but something you have to fight ______. 解題指導(dǎo)：考查固定搭配。fight for...意為“為了……而奮斗”。 答案：for 二、單詞提示題解題技巧 這種形式的題是指空格后有單詞提示，主要考查實(shí)詞詞形變化和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 1．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 如果提示詞是動(dòng)詞，又能判斷出是作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，首先應(yīng)判斷其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【例題】（xx廣東佛山二模）The organization ______（found）in 1863，and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. 解題指導(dǎo)：此句為and連詞的并列句，且第一句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)，再考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1863可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：was founded 2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 如果一個(gè)句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且不是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就要用非謂語(yǔ)形式，這時(shí)要根據(jù)此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所作的句子成分使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问健? 【例1】（xx廣州二模）The part ______（blame）is your diaphragm，the muscle at the bottom of your chest. 解題指導(dǎo)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句中已有is，此空填的詞用作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞part。 答案：to blame 【例2】（xx廣州二模）The main finding of the 30country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to ______ （improve）living standards and health，especially for children in developing countries. 解題指導(dǎo)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，be vital to后面接動(dòng)名詞。 答案：improving 3．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和確定詞性 這是語(yǔ)法填空的必考點(diǎn)，如xx年便考查了形容詞mental轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞mentally修飾形容詞。做題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)該詞在句中所作的句子成分來(lái)確定用哪種形式。具體方法有： （1）作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。 （2）作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。 （3）在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞＋形容詞”后，用名詞形式。 （4）修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。 （5）若是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類(lèi)不用變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un，im或在詞根后加less等。 【例1】（xx廣州二模）And maybe the most famous ______（treat），having someone scare you，also helps beat the hiccups. 解題指導(dǎo)：空前the most famous為形容詞最高級(jí)，故其后應(yīng)用名詞形式。 答案：treatment 【例2】（xx廣東湛江一中5月模擬考試）At this point，the game is stopped for a few minutes and the coach gathers the team to discuss __17__（adjust）which are needed to get the players back on track and to perform more __18__（effect）. 解題指導(dǎo)：第17題所給adjust為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞adjustment，作動(dòng)詞discuss的賓語(yǔ)，也為后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞；第18題所給詞effect本身為名詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞perform，因此應(yīng)改為副詞形式。 答案：adjustment；effectively 4．形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) 此考點(diǎn)也是高考的常考點(diǎn)，比如xx年的廣東高考試題語(yǔ)法填空題便考查了形容詞sweet的比較級(jí)形式sweeter。 復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法和特殊句式，以及在形容詞或副詞前填less，least等構(gòu)成的降級(jí)比較。 【例題】（xx廣東佛山順德期末）They have a secret switch which makes the meters much ______（fast）. 解題指導(dǎo)：前面由much修飾，因此使用比較級(jí)。 答案：faster 誤區(qū)警示 1．忽視語(yǔ)篇和語(yǔ)境 Behind him were other people to __21__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __22__ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. 錯(cuò)混透析：22．they　本題易誤填he或者people。考生因?yàn)闆](méi)有考慮到語(yǔ)境而弄不清此空要填什么人稱代詞。 解題指導(dǎo)：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明的是上文提到的other people，故要填人稱代詞主格they。 做語(yǔ)法填空題時(shí)考生考慮上下文聯(lián)系，不可忽視語(yǔ)篇和語(yǔ)境而只從語(yǔ)法角度考慮，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法填空題一大出題點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)在具體篇章中的運(yùn)用，更加強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言的交際功能。 2．忽視語(yǔ)法，邏輯失誤 When Jane got home，with her small but wellchosen present in her bag，her parents were already __9__ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane __10__ （inform）. 錯(cuò)混透析：10.was informed　考生易誤填informed或is informed。 解題指導(dǎo)：因Jane與inform是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)槿氖且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 語(yǔ)法填空題另一大出題點(diǎn)是考查考生語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握程度，因此解題時(shí)考生應(yīng)憑借扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基本功熟練分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)具有較強(qiáng)的句法分析能力。 3．定式干擾，誤入陷阱 Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not __3__ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or __4__ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 錯(cuò)混透析：3．a(chǎn)　考生可能誤填定冠詞the?？忌资躤xperience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞的干擾，認(rèn)為此處不可能用不定冠詞。 解題指導(dǎo)：experience當(dāng)意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，a pleasant experience表示“一次愉快的經(jīng)歷”。 4．忽視固定搭配和常用句型 The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be __9__（sweet）.” 錯(cuò)混透析：9.sweeter　由于考生知識(shí)掌握不牢固，忘記了固定句型，可能會(huì)誤填sweet或unsweet或sweety。 解題指導(dǎo)：考查固定句型，用sweet的比較級(jí)和否定代詞nothing搭配表示最高級(jí)的意義。在平時(shí)的備考中考生要善于積累，掌握一些重要的固定搭配和常用句型，并注意結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境加以融會(huì)貫通，以達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的。 5．審題不細(xì)導(dǎo)致失誤 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult __1__ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy __2__ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. 錯(cuò)混透析：1.it　本題考生容易誤填that。這是因?yàn)榭忌鷽](méi)有認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，沒(méi)有看清所填的成分是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。這是由于審題不細(xì)而導(dǎo)致的失誤。 解題指導(dǎo)：it在賓語(yǔ)從句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to choose...。 考生在做語(yǔ)法填空題時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，分析所填空格詞的詞性，以得出正確答案。 6．忽略標(biāo)點(diǎn) It was a winter morning，just before Christmas，when most people were warming up their cars，my husband，Trevor，had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work.On his __1__（arrive），he parked his bike outside the back door __2__ usual.After 10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike gone，__3__ was our only transport. 錯(cuò)混透析：3.which　此題考生易誤填答案that。由于沒(méi)有注意前面有逗號(hào)，認(rèn)為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句也可以填連接詞that。 解題指導(dǎo)：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞his bike，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一直沒(méi)有引起考生的重視，但標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確使用會(huì)幫助考生提高分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。因此考生應(yīng)樹(shù)立正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)認(rèn)識(shí)觀。 一、基礎(chǔ)題 （一） （xx深圳二模） Have you ever lived abroad？When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language，__1__ can be difficult to make yourself understood even in __2__（relative）simple but important areas of life，like shopping and getting around town.It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver __3__ you are going. Sometimes you may be at a __4__（lose）as to what to do；sometimes you are certain that people understand you __5__ are just pretending that they dont；and other times they make a very __6__（consider）effort to municate with you. You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to __7__ local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants. Besides，you will experience some stress and anxiety __8__ you are living in a different culture with different values __9__ your own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply __10__（hold）values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture. （二） （xx廣東汕頭二模） One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming（宣告）that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley.A large crowd __1__（gather），and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly，an old man appeared and said，“Why，your heart is not nearly as beautiful as __2__.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart，which was full of scars.It had places where pieces had been removed and other __3__（piece）put in，but they didnt fit quite right，and there were several jagged（鋸齒狀的）edges.In fact，in some places there were deep gouges（溝槽）where whole pieces were __4__（miss）. The young man laughed.“paring your heart with mine，mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.” “Yes，” said the old man，“Yours looks perfect __5__ I would never trade with you.You see，every scar represents a person to __6__ I have given my love.I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them，and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.But because the pieces arent exact，I have some rough edges，which I cherish，because they remind me of __7__ love we shared.Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away，and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart __8__ me.These are the empty gouges.Although these gouges are painful，they stay open，__9__（remind）me of the love I have for those people.So now do you see __10__ true beauty is？” （三） （xx廣東珠海第一中學(xué)高考模擬試題） Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization，the man would get a higher or bigger pensation package（薪酬）pared __1__ women.Because of this，many women just hold subordinate positions __2__（content）in finance，human resources，sales，manufacturing and other supportive roles. There are still __3__ barriers that prevent women from __4__（reach）their full potentials in the world of employment.Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government __5__ in businessrelated jobs.Women who are able to make it on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely __6__ tokens（象征）.Their abilities and skills __7__（question）by their own peers，and sadly even by other women. __8__ you are a woman who has the interest，ability and drive to pursue management careers，career counseling is of great help to give you direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals.__9__ will help you have the selfconfidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society __10__ men are preferred for top level positions. （四） （xx廣東湛江一中高三5月份模擬考試） What Patricia Pania wanted to be was a mother and homemaker.But __1__ life was turned upside down when a motorist __2__（distract）by his cell phone，ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car.The impact killed her 2yearold daughter.Four months later，Pania reluctantly but __3__（courage）decided to try to educate the public and to fight __4__ laws to ban drivers from using cell phones __5__ a car is moving.In her first speech，Pania was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain.But as she got into her speech，a dramatic __6__（transform）took place.She stopped __7__（shake）and spoke with __8__ strong voice.For the rest of her talk，she was a forceful and pelling speaker.She wanted everyone in the audience to know __9__ she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy.Many in the audience were moved to tears and to action.In subsequent presentations，Pania gained reputation __10__ a highly effective speaker. （五） （xx廣東珠海第二次高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題） Ma Wendi is used to curious glances __1__ she walks six dogs at the same time.They are not all hers.__2__ 25yearold veterinary graduate is a fulltime dog walker. “I have to take care of twelve dogs at most，” said Ma.She charges 500 yuan a month per dog，and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week.The __3__（busy）time is around the Spring Festival，because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions __4__ go traveling. “__5__（pare）with people who have to be in their offices during the day，I dont have to get up early __6__（squeeze）into the subway carriages in the rush hour，and I still make a decent salary，”she said. “But its a tiring job.I have to work whenever there are dogs at home，and no time to enjoy __7__.Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping，but I cant do so __8__ I worry about them，”she said. Ma knows __9__ the dogs names，and when she calls ones name，the dog instantly knows she __10__（refer）to it. （六） （xx廣東汕頭一模） My friend Vernon Davies kept birds.One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week.He asked me to feed __1__ birds for him and said that he would leave the key __2__ his front door in my mailbox. __3__（fortunate），I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.What was worse，__4__ was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door __5__ the back door.I was getting desperate.I kept thinking of __6__ Vernon would say when he came back. I was just going to give up __7__ I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I found a barrel and pushed it under the window.As the barrel was very heavy，I made a lot of noise.But in the end，I managed to climb __8__ and open the window. I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone __9__（shine）a torch up at me.I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady，one of Vernons neighbours.“What are you doing up there？” said the policeman.__10__（feel）like a plete fool，I replied，“I was just going to feed Mr.Davies birds.” （七） （xx廣東廣州二模） Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater family poverty（貧窮），according to a new study.The UN agency chief found that，__1__ the situation has slightly improved，many women are still not included in family decisions，__2__ as a result their children are more likely to suffer from poor health. The main finding of the 30country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to __3__ （improve）living standards and health，especially for children in developing countries.The conclusions are contained in the agencys __4__ （late）report.This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work，which contributes __5__ their poverty and lack of power.Where men control the household，less money __6__ （spend）on healthcare and food，__7__ results in poorer health for children. An increase in __8__ （employ）opportunities for women would increase __9__ household power，the report said.For example，the agency found that whoever has more household ine decides __10__ or not it will be used for family needs. （八） （xx廣東佛山普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）） The International Red Cross and Red Crescent（彎月）Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988.__1__ tells the story of men and women who，in the course of the major events of the last 150 years，have given assistance __2__ victims of wars and natural disasters. The organization __3__（found）in 1863，and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant.He had witnessed too many __4__（die）and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years __5__（early），in which 40,000 people were killed，wounded or missing.He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded，__6__ simply died from lack of care.The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists __7__（help）the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality. __8__ symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross.It has no religious significance；the founders __9__ the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland.However，the original symbol，the red cross，could hurt Muslim soldiers feelings，__10__ a second symbol，the red crescent，was used.Both are now official symbols. （九） Once upon a time，in a small country，people decided to investigate what it was that parents really liked the most.A petition was organised.It would use the __1__（late）invention of Professor CrankShafte：the Gladometer（快樂(lè)測(cè)量?jī)x）. To date，the Gladometer is the only contraption ever __2__（build）capable of measuring joy and happiness. So，one by one，the children presented __3__ own particular talents to their parents.And the Gladometer faithfully measured their parents reactions. One boy turned up __4__ a trained pig；the pig sang and danced.A girl came and played the violin like an angel.__5__ intelligent boy came and read his very big book.The parents happiness was easy to see. Finally，a boy came to the Gladometer carrying __6__.Nor did he know how to do anything.When the organizers asked him what he was going to do，he __7__（simple）said，“I am very obedient（順從的）.”The machine measured such a high reading __8__ it began violently shaking，and finally __9__（explode）.The boy who had done nothing won all the prizes that day，for solving the mystery of __10__ pleases parents the most. 二、能力題 （一） （xx廣東茂名第二次高考模擬考試） I was feeling sad because my mother was out of job.It left me wondering __1__ was going to happen to us. I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking.Then I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic.I walked much__2__ （slow）so I could find out where it was ing __3__.Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her.She was singing songs__4__ love and keeping on trying，and not underestimating（低估）the power within yourself.The way she was singing forted me a bit.I stood there __5__（watch）her play for about fifteen minutes，thinking that __6__ must take courage to perform on her own in the middle of a crowd. She must have felt my presence because she would occasionally look in my direction.By now I was telling __7__that if she could perform in front of hundreds of people __8__she didnt know，I could at least tell her how good she sounded.I walked over，__9__ （put）some money in her carriage and said，“Thank you.I have been going through a rough time lately，but youve made me __10__（hope）again.” （二） Walk into any main street book store in Britain and youll see posters of Jamie Oliver.Hes not a pop star __1__ a politician.Hes a chef who is changing the diets of a whole generation.Oliver has been __2__（great）attracted by food ever since he worked in __3__ fathers restaurant as a child.He showed not only __4__ cooking talent at a young age but also a huge interest __5__ creating fresh，honest and delicious food. Oliver __6__（appear）in cookery shows on TV，writes books and magazine articles and shows in cookware advertisements.His __7__（activity），based on the method of producing good，healthy food，have inspired everyone to get busy in the kitchen. Olivers TV program Jamies School Dinners brought the chefs popular influence to focus __8_