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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題升級訓(xùn)練卷三 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空 1．（xx福建泉州質(zhì)檢）—Is there any hope of saving his life? —His injuries are extremely serious，but hes expected to ______. A．pull in　　　　　　　　　　 B．pull through C．pull up D．pull over 2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality. A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 3．（xx河北保定一模）I dont think Mr.Tylers lecture______ the students，for they appeared quite puzzled. A．got across to B．got through C．turned to D．caught up with 4．I cant find a single example where a government has successfully ______ the growth of illegal trade. A．kept B．defended C．included D．contained 5．（xx陜西咸陽二模）Try to ______ at least an hour every day for learning English. A．set off B．set out C．set about D．set aside 6．（xx湖北八校聯(lián)考）The U．S.government on Wednesday ______ former merce Secretary Gary Faye Locke as ambassador to China，making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post. A．a(chǎn)ccumulated B．reflected C．distinguished D．confirmed 7．World Expo xx Shanghai China，a grandscale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”． A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)dopted C．a(chǎn)dvocated D．a(chǎn)dapted 8．After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ______ living on his own. A．rely on B．bring up C．depend on D．a(chǎn)djust to 9．（xx江西八校聯(lián)考）He was so diligent that he ______ as a fresher in Qinghua university three years later. A．brought up B．ended up C．picked up D．looked up 10．Schools have rights to ______ their own rules based on the general conditions of the students. A．make up B．put up C．set out D．make out 11．（xx福建廈門質(zhì)檢）—Whats wrong with you？You look worried. —Oh.I was wondering how I could______ my idea to the little children. A．get across B．show off C．hold back D．work out 12．The news of the newlyelected presidents ing to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now. A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out 13．—Youve been driving for hours.Shall I ______？ —No，thats OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway. A．take back B．take on C．take over D．take up 14．（xx浙江紹興調(diào)研）—Do you ______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? —Absolutely not.I think it is just on the rise. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．oppose C．subscribe D．respond 15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of B．getting along with C．looking up to D．looking down upon 16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．e up with 17．（xx濟(jì)南一模）—Time ______.Its likely that well miss the deadline. —Dont worry.We have already got through 80% of the job. A．is running out B．has run out C．is being running out D．has been run out 18．（xx杭州高中全真）—Im here almost half an hour.How e it ______ you so long? —Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．had taken 19．—Why do you look so depressed? —Im in pretty bad shape and I ______ things. A．have forgotten B．a(chǎn)m forgetting C．had been forgetting D．was forgetting 20．It is very nice to meet you again.In fact，I ______ you because we havent seen each other for ages. A．dont recognize B．didnt recognize C．havent recognized D．wont recognize 21．Nearly half a million immigrants，many of them Englishspeaking，______ in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. A．have arrived B．had arrived C．a(chǎn)rrived D．have been arriving 22．（xx沈陽二中月考）My dictionary ______，I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it. A．has lost；dont find B．is missing；dont find C．has lost；havent found D．is missing；havent found 23．（xx上海十三校聯(lián)考）—Why on earth didnt you answer the phone? —Im terribly sorry，but the doorbell______，too， A．is ringing B．rang C．was ringing D．was about to ring 24．（xx西安鐵一中四模）The driver could have survived，but he ______ the seat belt. A．had been fastening B．hadnt fastened C．was fastening D．didnt fasten 25．—Ill be able to e to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow. —Im sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room. A．will be ended；will meet B．is to end；will meet C．will have ended；will be meeting D．will be ended；am going to meet 26．People ______ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days. A．bee B．have bee C．will bee D．a(chǎn)re being 27．—Are you still very busy? —Yes，I______ the report for the manager and it wont take long. A．have just finished B．a(chǎn)m just finishing C．had just finished D．a(chǎn)m just going to finish 28．The manager ______ the VIP at the airport but he was taken ill last night，so the vicemanager is going to instead. A．is to meet B．was to meet C．had met D．has met 29．All school buses in the northwestern provinces ______ with satellite positioning devices next year. A．will be fitted B．fitted C．have been fitted D．a(chǎn)re fitted 30．（xx北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)預(yù)測卷）—Lets discuss the question raised last night，shall we? —There is no hurry for that.I ______ for a conference. A．headed B．was heading C．a(chǎn)m heading D．have headed Ⅱ．閱讀理解 （xx河北邯鄲一模，B） Want to know more about how World Food Programme helps women all over the world？Here is a quick look at the valuable things it has done. Investing（投資）In Bulls，Woman Begins To Escape From Poverty In Shahinoors household there were days when she struggled to put even one meal on the family table.She and her husband are among Bangladeshs poorest：those with no land，no wealth and little hope of breaking out of hunger and poverty.But a new programme to unlock the entrepreneurial（創(chuàng)業(yè)的）spirit of Bangladeshi women has transformed her life. Food Aid Brings Fresh Water To Nepalese Village Kanukura,33，says that carrying water up the mountain slopes to her village used to be the hardest part of her day.Its a job that mainly fell to women in this part of Nepal，who faced a difficult and tiring climb when they needed water.But thats changed now，thanks to a new village tap，from which women like Kanukura can get clean drinking water whenever they need it. In Colombia，F(xiàn)ood Assistance Is Part Of Response To Violence Against Women In Colombia，WFP assists many victims of sexual and genderbased violence，providing them with food assistance as they recover.As part of her work for WFP，Mariangela Bizzarri recently visited a town on Colombias Pacific coast to meet some of these women and to assess the effect of the violence they have experienced.She sent us this personal account of one day of meetings. Afghanistan DiaryDay Six On the final day of Silkes trip to central Afghanistan，she meets three women，each of whom impresses her with their determination to improve their own lives，and those of their families and their munity.One of them is thrilled at simply having a job in a government office.As a child the idea of working outside her home had seemed impossible. 1．Who lives in a place where water used to be difficult to get according to the passage? A．Silke B．Kanukura C．Shahinoor D．Mariangela 2．We learn from the passage that women in Colombia ______. A．may give birth to 5 children B．cant go to school all their life C．have to work in a government office D．a(chǎn)re more likely to get harmed than men 3．Women in Bangladesh now bee not so poor as they used to be by ______. A．raising bulls with the help of WFP B．working more hours in the fields C．doing parttime jobs in the evening D．receiving money from the government 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are many victims of sexual violence in Nepal. B．Getting clean drinking water is easier in Nepalese Villages. C．The social position of women in Afghanistan has greatly changed. D．Children in Colombia sometimes have only one meal a day. 參考答案 Ⅰ． 1. 答案：B 解析：pull in“（火車）進(jìn)站，停車，拘留”；pull through“恢復(fù)健康，精神狀況轉(zhuǎn)好，情緒轉(zhuǎn)好”；pull up“（使）停下，拔起”；pull over“路邊停車”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里在談?wù)摗八钡慕】祮栴}，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 2. 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：正如一個(gè)人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花時(shí)間待在一起的朋友一樣，一個(gè)人的房子也反映出其個(gè)性品質(zhì)。resemble“像……類似于”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；reflect“表達(dá)，反映”；shape“對（某人或某事物）有重大影響，決定（某事物）的性質(zhì)，塑造”。 3. 答案：A 解析：A項(xiàng)“被理解”；B項(xiàng)“通過，到達(dá)，做完，度過，接通電話”；C項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；D項(xiàng)“趕上，跟上”。根據(jù)句中for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知，學(xué)生們看起來很迷惑，所以推斷他們沒能明白泰勒先生的講話，答案為A項(xiàng)。 4. 答案：D 解析：句意：我找不到任何一個(gè)政府成功阻止非法交易增長的例子。A項(xiàng)“保持，保留，繼續(xù)，貯藏，遵守，保守（秘密）”；B項(xiàng)“抵御，保衛(wèi)”；C項(xiàng)“包括”；D項(xiàng)“容納，包含，抑制，克制”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合。 5. 答案：D 解析：句意：試著每天抽出至少一小時(shí)來學(xué)習(xí)英語。set off“出發(fā)”；set out“動(dòng)身，開始”；set about“著手，開始做”；set aside“留出”。 6. 答案：D 解析：句意：美國政府在周三批準(zhǔn)前商務(wù)部長駱家輝為駐華大使，成為首位擔(dān)任此職位的美籍華人。A項(xiàng)“積累，積聚”；B項(xiàng)“反射，反映，反省”；C項(xiàng)“區(qū)別，辨認(rèn)，使顯著”；D項(xiàng)“證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)，確定”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合。 7. 答案：B 解析：abandon意為“遺棄，拋棄”；adopt意為“采納，采用”；advocate意為“擁護(hù)，主張”；adapt意為“使適應(yīng)，改編”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示xx年上海世博會采用了意義深刻的主題：“城市，讓生活更美好”。 8. 答案：D 解析：A項(xiàng)“依賴，依靠”；B項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)育，提到，嘔吐”；C項(xiàng)“依靠，取決于”；D項(xiàng)“適應(yīng)，調(diào)整”。根據(jù)句意可知，這位中國大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活的方式，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 9. 答案：B 解析：A項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)育，提到，嘔吐”；B項(xiàng)“結(jié)束，最終”；C項(xiàng)“撿起，買到便宜貨，接人，偶然結(jié)識，學(xué)會，振作精神”；D項(xiàng)“查閱，好轉(zhuǎn)，仰視”。根據(jù)句意可知，他很勤奮，最終三年后他成了清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生，答案為B項(xiàng)。 10. 答案：A 解析：make up意為“編造，補(bǔ)充，組成”；put up意為“張貼，支起，舉起”；set out意為“陳述，闡明，動(dòng)身”；make out意為“辨別，理解”。此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表示“制定他們自己的規(guī)定”。 11. 答案：A 解析：get across to sb.“使某事被某人理解”；show off“炫耀，賣弄”；hold back“阻礙，退縮，隱藏，克制，隱瞞”；work out“做出，解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，計(jì)算出，鍛煉”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)，意思是“讓孩子們聽懂自己的想法”。 12. 答案：D 解析：give away意為“贈送，頒發(fā)，泄露”；give in意為“屈服，讓步”；give off意為“發(fā)出，放出”；give out意為“發(fā)出，宣布，公布”。根據(jù)句意和語境判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“剛才電臺宣布”。 13. 答案：C 解析：take back意為“收回”；take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”；take over意為“接管，接任”；take up意為“占用，承擔(dān)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“要我替替你嗎？”。 14. 答案：C 解析：句意：——你贊成他關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢的悲觀看法嗎？——當(dāng)然不。我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢呈上升趨勢。appeal “呼吁，有吸引力，求助，訴請”；oppose “反對，對抗，使對立”；subscribe “訂閱，簽名，支持，捐贈，同意”；respond “回答，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，反應(yīng)靈敏，反響”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 15. 答案：C 解析：get rid of “擺脫，除去”；get along with “進(jìn)展，相處”；look up to “尊敬，仰望”；look down upon “蔑視，瞧不起”。根據(jù)句意判斷答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：不管你認(rèn)為自己有多么卑微，總會有人仰慕你，向你看齊。 16. 答案：B 解析：句意：如果她能履行諾言的話，她就能上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to “抬頭看（某人或某物），尊重/敬仰（某人）”；live up to “實(shí)行，履行”；keep up with “跟上，不落人之后”；e up with “提出，想出”。 17. 答案：A 解析：time is running out意為“時(shí)間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。run out是不及物短語動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 18. 答案：B 解析：How e...？意為“怎么會……？”。從語境看出，對方已經(jīng)來到，所以用一般過去時(shí)表示“怎么會花了你這么長時(shí)間”。 19. 答案：B 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示感情色彩。題中使說話人感覺郁悶的是自己體型較差，而且經(jīng)常忘事情，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)符合題意。 20.答案：B 解析：根據(jù)句中“because we havent seen each other for ages”可知，由于雙方長時(shí)間沒見面，所以導(dǎo)致剛才見面時(shí)說話人沒有認(rèn)出對方，這應(yīng)該是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，答案為B項(xiàng)。 21. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語during the last quarter of the nineteenth century “19世紀(jì)的最后二十五年間”可知，這里需要用過去式表示過去特定的動(dòng)作，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 22. 答案：D 解析：表示物體失蹤不見的狀態(tài)經(jīng)常用be lost/missing/gone，這樣就排除了A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；說話人雖然在尋找，但是到目前為止也沒有找到，所以第二空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為D項(xiàng)。 23. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，之所以回答者沒有回電話是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)門鈴一直在響，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為C項(xiàng)。 24. 答案：D 解析：句意：司機(jī)本可以幸存下來的，但他沒系安全帶?！皼]系安全帶”是事實(shí)，發(fā)生在過去。 25. 答案：C 解析：by then表示“到那時(shí)為止”，應(yīng)與完成時(shí)連用，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用will have ended；第二個(gè)空用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“那時(shí)將會在做某事”。 26. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“these days”可知，此處表示最近一段時(shí)間的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為D項(xiàng)。 27. 答案：B 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)答語中的后半句可知，即將完成報(bào)告，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的行為，答案為B項(xiàng)。 28. 答案：B 解析：句意：經(jīng)理本打算去機(jī)場和貴賓見面，但是昨天生病了，所以副經(jīng)理代替經(jīng)理去了機(jī)場。將來的行為可以用“be＋to do”的形式來表示，且為過去時(shí)，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 29. 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next year可知，這里需要用將來時(shí)，答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：所有西北省市的校車來年都要安裝衛(wèi)星定位裝置。 30. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)答語中的There is no hurry for that.可知，回答者暫時(shí)不能討論昨晚的問題，而是另有安排——去開會。所以要用將來時(shí)，即用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，答案為C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ． 1. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)第二部分內(nèi)容可知，Kanukura所在的村落過去取水困難。 2. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)第三部分內(nèi)容可知，Mariangela Bizzarri所在的WFP（世界糧食計(jì)劃署）一直致力于幫助南美洲哥倫比亞的婦女解決和擺脫性暴力和基于性別的暴力所帶來的影響。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。 3. 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)第一部分內(nèi)容可知，孟加拉國的婦女們在世界糧食計(jì)劃署的幫助之下通過養(yǎng)牛逐漸擺脫了貧困，答案為A項(xiàng)。 4. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)最后一部分中“One of them is thrilled at simply having a job in a government office.As a child the idea of working outside her home had seemed impossible.”可知，其中一個(gè)婦女僅僅在一個(gè)政府機(jī)關(guān)工作就已經(jīng)很興奮了，而在過去對于像她這樣的孩子來說在外面工作看起來是不可能的事情。由此判斷阿富汗婦女的社會地位應(yīng)有了改善，答案為C項(xiàng)。