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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題12 形容詞和副詞02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the 2. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production. A．used B．a(chǎn)pplied C．tried D．practiced 3. puter has bee a(n) ________ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job. A．special B．specific C．essential D．especial 4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend. A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping 5. Im interested in a onebed room. Do you have any ________？ A．convenient B．a(chǎn)vailable C．possible D．personal 6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling. A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off 7. The ines of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had________plicated ideas in simple English. A．expressing B．to express C．expressed D．express 9. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up 10．He ________ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale. A．demanded B. decided C．required D．requested 11．—Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? —________.Here you are. A．By any means B．By no means C．By this means D．By all means 12. I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I ________ him at first sight. A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed 13. ________while writing, he locked himself in his study. A．Not to interrupt B．Not being interrupted C．Not to be interrupted D．Being not interrupted 14. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. chances 15. —Andrew wont like it, you know. —________？ I dont care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So which 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 1．C 　該題考查冠詞的用法。本題中space是不可數(shù)名詞，此前不加冠詞；need是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，所以要用不定冠詞。因此該題答案是C。 2．B　句意為：如今科研結(jié)果可以很快用于工廠生產(chǎn)。 3．C　本題考查形容詞辨析。由后面的分句“沒有電腦我?guī)缀鯚o法工作”，可知“電腦已成為我生活中必不可少的(essential)一個組成部分”，故選C項。 special / especial 特別的； specific具體的。 4. D 　從題干中my grandparents have been here for the weekend判斷主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，而且我只是因為祖父母來度周末臨時睡沙發(fā)，所以選D，現(xiàn)在進行時表示臨時性的動作。 5．B　考查形容詞辨析。convenient方便的；available可獲得的；possible可能的；personal個人的，私人的。句意為：我喜歡單人間，你們這里有(可用的)嗎？ 6．B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：今天報道的股市的進一步暴跌引發(fā)了新一輪拋售的浪潮。set off 表示“引起，激發(fā)”，符合語境。give off “發(fā)散”， put off “取消”，get off “下車”，均不符合題意。 7．C 　考查副詞詞義辨析。skilled workers表示“熟練工人”，unskilled workers 表示“不熟練工人”，兩者情況進行了對比。 meanwhile“在此期間，同時”，符合句意，故選C。 moreover“此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否則，要不然”。 8．A 　考查非謂語動詞。此題涉及固定結(jié)構(gòu)have difficulty(in) doing sth，意為“做……很困難”?！皐hat great difficulty I had…plicated ideas in simple English.”為感嘆句，其陳述句為：“I had great difficulty…plicated ideas in simple English.”。 9. B 　本題考查動詞短語辨析。take up開始從事/喜歡，占據(jù)；make up編造，講和，彌補，打扮，組成；look up向上看，查找；turn up把聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。句意為：多虧了Smith先生，在經(jīng)歷了十年的冷戰(zhàn)后，這對父子終于講和了。根據(jù)句意本題應(yīng)該選擇B項。 10．A　本題考查動詞辨析。demand在此處的意思是“詢問”。 11．D　考查交際用語及短語辨析。“Here you are.”表示同意請求，所以選by all means“當(dāng)然可以”，相當(dāng)于of course或certainly。 12．B 　本題考查動詞辨析。realize意識到，實現(xiàn)；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；watch注視，看；observe觀察。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)10年沒有見他了，但我第一眼就認(rèn)出了他。故只有B項符合句意。 13．C　本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：他把自己反鎖在書房里，是為了寫作時不被打擾。表目的應(yīng)使用不定式短語，又因he是interrupt邏輯上的賓語，故使用被動語態(tài)。 14．D 　 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是弄清句意和常用的句式表達形式。本句意思是：如果我們繼續(xù)如此浪費地利用能源的話，那么很有可能……“很有可能”可用Chances are thatclause或There are chances thatclause來表達。因此該題答案是D。 15．A 　本題考查交際用語。so what那又怎么樣，表示不以為然。 1．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much ______. A．the best　　　B．best C．better D．the better 2．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）This restaurant wasnt______that other restaurant we went to. A．half as good as B．a(chǎn)s half good as C．a(chǎn)s good as half D．good as half as 3．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）Next to biology，I like physics ______. A．better B．best C．the better D．very well 4．（xx北京高考）Many people have donated that type of blood; however，the blood bank needs ______. A．some B．less C．much D．more 5．（xx天津高考）The dog may be a good panion for the old.______，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 6．（xx天津高考）The secretary arranged a（n）______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A．important B．spare C．public D．convenient 7．（xx安徽高考）Interest is as ______ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar 8．（xx安徽高考）Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world.______，her personal wealth seems rather small. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Altogether 9．（xx福建高考）Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ______ respected. A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally 10．（xx福建高考）—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still ______. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)ffordable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．valuable 11．（xx浙江高考）Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A．a(chǎn)ll in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 12．（xx湖北高考）“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested______ to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem. A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly C．definitely D．rudely 13．（xx湖北高考）Can you tell the______difference between the words “require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A．dramatic B．regional C．a(chǎn)pparent D．subtle 14．（xx湖北高考）Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained______；people are still looking for other possible solutions. A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory 15．（xx湖南高考）Bicycling is good exercise; ______，it does not pollute the air. A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore 16．（xx遼寧高考）We used to see each other ______，but I havent heard from him since last year. A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．a(chǎn)pproximately 17．（xx山東高考）Be ______—you cant expect me to finish all his work in so little time. A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful 18．（xx四川高考）The hotel is almost finished，but it______needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．still 19．（xx四川高考）This training program can give you a lift at work，______increase your ine by 40%. A．a(chǎn)s well as B．so long as C．so much as D．a(chǎn)s soon as 20．（xx四川高考）I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make______difference to me. A．that a big B．a(chǎn) that big C．big a that D．that big a 參考答案 1．D　句意：結(jié)果不是非常重要，不過如果我們贏了，那就再好不過了。so much the better “再好不過”。 2．A　如果表示兩個飯店一樣好，應(yīng)用as good as，在比較句型中，程度狀語應(yīng)放在第一個as或比較級之前，所以答案為A項。 3．B　句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。注意本題易誤選A項，其實此處并沒有把生物和物理作比較。 4．D　句意：很多人捐獻了那種血型，但是血庫需要更多。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。 5．B　句意：狗可能是老年人的一個好伴侶，然而，需要帶它散步可能就是一個不利因素。besides此外，而且；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反，代替。 6．D　句意：秘書安排了一個合適的時間和地點讓求職者們參加面試。important重要的；spare多余的，備用的；public公眾的，公共的；convenient方便的，合適的。 7．A　vital“極其重要的，必不可少的”；available “可用的，在手邊的，可利用的”；specific “明確的，具體的”；similar“相似的”。句意：興趣對于學(xué)習(xí)就像理解能力一樣重要，甚至還要重要。由句意可知，A項符合題意。 8．C　句意：伊麗莎白二世女王通常被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的女人。然而，她的個人財富卻好像很少。besides“此外，而且，加之”；otherwise“否則，要不然”；however“然而”；altogether“總而言之，完全地，總共”。由句意可知，C項符合題意。 9．B　especially意為“尤其”；equally意為“平等地”；naturally意為“自然地”；normally意為“正常地，常態(tài)地”。此處用equally “平等地”來表示an official與a bus driver應(yīng)該受到同等地尊敬。故選B項。 10．A　available意為“可用的，可得到的，可找到的”；affordable意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起，支付得起”；acceptable意為“可以接受的”；valuable意為“有價值的”。句意：——你能借給我那本《飄》嗎？——對不起。我剛才把它還給圖書館了。也許它還能借到。故選A項。 11．C　句意：布朗說他一點兒也不惱火，相反，他很高興能夠讓別人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“總而言之，總的說來”；for one thing“首先，一則”；on the contrary “（與此）相反，正相反”；by the way“順便說說，順便提起”。 12．A　句意：父親向前來討論這個問題的鄰居試探性地建議：“或許，我們需要請史密斯博士來看看我們能為此做些什么。”tentatively“試探性地，猶豫地”；thoughtlessly“輕率地，欠考慮地”；definitely“明確地，確切地”；rudely“粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌地”。 13．D　句意：你能告訴我“require”和“request”這兩個詞之間的細微區(qū)別嗎？我有時會被它們的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“戲劇性的，顯著的”；regional“地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；apparent“顯而易見的，明白易懂的”；subtle“微妙的，細微的”。 14．C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個地區(qū)的這些建筑是否應(yīng)該被拆除仍然存在爭議，人們還在尋找其他可行的解決方案。unchallenged“未受質(zhì)疑的，無異議的”；relevant“緊密相關(guān)的，切題的”；controversial“有爭議的，引起爭議的”；contradictory“矛盾的，抵觸的”。 15．B　句意：騎自行車是一種良好的鍛煉，此外，它也不會污染空氣。nevertheless“然而，不過”；besides“此外，而且”；otherwise“否則，不然”；therefore“因此”。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。 16．B　句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見面，但自從去年就沒有收到他的來信了。especially “尤其，特別”； regularly“有規(guī)律地，定期地”；particularly“特別，尤其”； approximately “大約”。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。 17．A　句意：講點兒道理好不好，你不能指望我在這么短的時間里完成所有的工作啊。reasonable“合理的，公道的，通情達理的”；confident “自信的，確信的”；creative“創(chuàng)造性的”；grateful“感激的，感謝的”。故選A項。 18．D　句意：這家旅館就要竣工了，但仍然需要一兩周才能向客人開放。still“仍然”符合句意。 19．A　as well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一……就……”。句意：這次培訓(xùn)項目除了提高你工資的40%外，還可以使你在工作上得以晉升。故選A項。 20．D　that在此句中是副詞，相當(dāng)于so的用法，修飾形容詞big。故選D項。句意：我每周賺2000美元，60美元對我而言根本沒什么影響。