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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題13 代詞02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 【單項(xiàng)選擇】從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(20分) 1. You can ________ write ________ phone to request a copy. A. either; and B. between; and C. either; or D. between; or 2. We had a pleasant chat ________ a cup of tea. A. while B. when C. over D. for 3. I base my hope ________ the good news ________ yesterday. A. on; we had B. up; had we C. in; we had D. at; had we 4. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 5. The population has increased ________ 200,000 ________ 50,000,000. A. to; to B. by; by C. by; to D. to; by 6. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 7. It is the ability to do the job ________ not where you e from or what you are. A. one matter B. that matters C. what matter D. it matters 8. Cyprus, ________ , is in the Mediterranean. A. as you know it B. you know that C. you know all D. as you all know 9. This is the book ________ we are talking now. A. that B. which C. about that D. about which 10. Tom is the only one of the students ________ won the first prize. A. who have B. that have C. whom has D. that has 11. -Tom, please dont turn up the radio. -Pardon? -I ________ turn up the radio. A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to 12. She failed once and again in her experiment. ________ , this did not worry her. She kept on working until she succeeded. A. However B. While C. Therefore D. And 13. He didnt e to the school yesterday. That was ________ he had to take his father to hospital. A. how B. why C. when D. because 14. Mr. Li ________ the role ________ Hamlet in this play. A. plays; of B. plays; in C. takes; as D. takes; in 15. -He must be from Hunan Province, which I can tell from his______. -It may not be true, because some people can speak several ________ . A. accent; accent B. accent; dialects C. dialect; accent D. dialect; dialects 16. Though he wore a pair of dark glasses, I ________ him as soon as he came out of the room. A. recognized B. realized C. learned D. knew 17. Your duties will ________ putting the children to bed; your pay is $20 an hour, everything ________ . A. includes; includes B. including; including C. include; including D. include; included 18. I said nothing about it, ________ his wife being there. But you mustnt think I am satisfied with him, ________ I said nothing. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because of; because of D. because; because 19. I was the only person in our office ________ was invited. A. where B. which C. who D. how 20. Karl Marx was born in ________ and ________ was his native language. A. Germany; German B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. German; German 參考答案 1---5 CCAAC 6---10 CBDDD 11---15 DADAB 16---20 ADBCA 1．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but______of them wants to，because they have work to do. A．either　　 B．a(chǎn)ny C．neither D．none 2．（xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A．herself B．this C．that D．it 3．（xx上海高考）When he took his gloves off，I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside. A．each B．every C．other D．a(chǎn)nother 4．（xx重慶高考）—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday? — ______.Ill be off to London then. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 5．（xx福建高考）—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000，or ______ like that. A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing 6．（xx江蘇高考）Sophia waited for a reply，but ______ came. A．either B．a(chǎn)nother C．neither D．none 7．（xx江西高考）My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 8．（xx遼寧高考）If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get______ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 9．（xx山東高考））When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______. A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 10．（xx陜西高考）No matter where he is，he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A．him B．this C．that D．it 11．（xx浙江高考）Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonalds . A．those B．ones C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)ll 12．（xx四川高考）New technologies have made______possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A．that B．this C．one D．it 13．（xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）I got this bicycle for ______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 14．（xx北京高考）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. A．them B．those C．it D．that 15．（xx上海高考）To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______. A．the other B．other C．the others D．a(chǎn)nother 16．（xx山東高考）The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 17．（xx湖南高考）I knew that ______ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 18．（xx安徽高考）Surprisingly，Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made______ almost an overcoat for her. A．them B．her C．itself D．herself 19．（xx福建高考）We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ______ based on your own interests. A．either B．each C．one D．it 20．（xx四川高考）There is ______ in his words.We should have a try. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 21．（xx遼寧高考）—Would you like tea or coffee? —______，thank you.Ive just had some water. A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither 22．（xx天津高考）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one 23．（xx陜西高考）—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear? —______ one? A．Other B．Every C．Another D．More 24．（xx重慶高考）—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of ______ over there? A．the one B．this C．it D．that 25．（xx山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）—Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies? —______，as long as you read it. A．Either B．Neither C．Any D．None 26．（xx安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）Singing with Sun Yang，the swimming champion ，face to face is an unforgettable moment，______the little girl always treasures. A．one B．this C．that D．it 27．（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）—Havent seen you for ages？______ all right? —Quite good.Ive already finished my study in Australia，and will go back and work in a big pany. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 28．（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）—What do you think of that housewife? —She is ______ of a good housekeeper，for the childrens room is always a terrible mess. A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something 29．Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag？I want to buy______ too. A．one B．that C．this D．it 30．Knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than ______ achieved from textbooks. A．it B．that C．one D．those 31．Marys parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of______. A．them B．theirs C．their D．themselves 32．（xx山西高三第二次診斷考試）—Given one more week，Ill get ______ready. —Then well have a dinner out to celebrate your success. A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing 33．（xx江西白鷺洲中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次月考）On average，the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long,59 inches wide and much larger than ______ of a human. A．that B．ones C．those D．one 34．（xx湖南湘中名校高三聯(lián)考）To be a learned man，we must keep it in mind that we must make everything in the book______. A．ours own B．ourselves C．ours D．us 35．（xx河北衡水中學(xué)第一學(xué)期調(diào)考）—What about todays temperature? —Its the same as，if the weather report is exact as usual，______of yesterday. A．one B．that C．ones D．those 參考答案 1．C　either和neither用于兩者，any和none用于三者以上，根據(jù)Bill and Peter可知應(yīng)排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)選否定意義的C項(xiàng)，此處表示“但是他們（兩人）沒(méi)有想去的”。 2．D　詞組make it的含義是“抵達(dá)，做到，趕上，及時(shí)達(dá)到”，句意：今天上午薩拉到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)剛好趕上飛機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。 3．A　不定代詞。句意：他把手套取下來(lái)的時(shí)候，我注意到每只手套里面都寫(xiě)著他的名字。代詞each表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的“每個(gè)”，every表示兩個(gè)以上的“每個(gè)”（不可說(shuō)every one of my feet）；each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。語(yǔ)境表示兩只手套中的任何一只，用代詞each。 4．B　第一句對(duì)Thursday和Friday進(jìn)行了選擇，而第二句中 “Ill be off to London then.”，清楚地表明了上面說(shuō)的那兩天都不會(huì)去，所以表示兩者都不，故用neither。either用于兩者之中任何一個(gè)都行；both “兩者都”；none 表示三者及三者以上都不。句意：——約翰，什么時(shí)候我們?cè)僖?jiàn)面，周四還是周五？——那兩天都不行。在那期間我要到倫敦去。 5．C　anything“任何事情”；everything“一切事情”；something“某事，某物，（表示不確切的描述或數(shù)量）大致，左右”；nothing “無(wú)事，無(wú)物”。根據(jù)空前的$4,000可知此處應(yīng)該用something表示不確切的數(shù)量，something like that 意為“大致如此”。 6．D　either和neither用于兩者，范圍錯(cuò)誤；another意為“另一個(gè)”，不合句意；答案為D項(xiàng)，none表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。句意：索菲亞等待著答復(fù)，但是沒(méi)有等到任何答復(fù)。 7．B　句意：我哥哥想買(mǎi)一塊好的手表，但那家商店沒(méi)有一款適合的。nothing表示什么也沒(méi)有；no one只能指代人；題干中沒(méi)有表明那家商店只有兩款手表，所以neither也不合適。 8．A　句意：如果你從攤上買(mǎi)今天的報(bào)紙，能給我捎一份嗎？one用來(lái)替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)a paper（一份報(bào)紙），表示泛指。 9．A　句意：當(dāng)你閱讀完那本書(shū)，就把它給露西或海倫，或者是其他的任何人。根據(jù)give it to Lucy or Helen可知，是把書(shū)給某個(gè)人。wherever“無(wú)論何地”；whatever“無(wú)論什么”；however“無(wú)論如何”；只有whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。 10．D　it 在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，to go for a walk作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。句意：無(wú)論在哪兒，他總是習(xí)慣在早餐前出去散步。 11．A　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，代詞those在此處替代前面出現(xiàn)的many of the items，注意類(lèi)比的對(duì)象一定要在數(shù)上保持一致。 12．D　在此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意：新的技術(shù)使得在高效能低成本的前提下生產(chǎn)新的產(chǎn)品成了可能。故選D項(xiàng)。 13．D　考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“My friend gave it to me”可知，我白白得到了這輛自行車(chē)，因此用nothing，get sth.for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意：我白白得到了這輛自行車(chē)：當(dāng)我的朋友買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)的時(shí)候，她把這輛送給了我。 14．C　rate用單數(shù)表示“……率”，因此不能用them和those；that用來(lái)指代不可數(shù)名詞且常和介詞短語(yǔ)搭配，不符合題意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在持續(xù)上升。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．D　句意：為了保持清醒，他喝完一杯咖啡，又要了一杯。the other通常指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”；other單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，不能用作代詞；the others表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部；another指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”。 16．A　it可以作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后置。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩子長(zhǎng)得如此相像，陌生人感覺(jué)難以區(qū)分彼此。it在find后充當(dāng)其形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)放后，difficult為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，以此來(lái)避免頭重腳輕。而其他選項(xiàng)皆不能充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。 17．D　something “（未明的）某事”；anything “無(wú)論什么事”；everything “每一件事”；nothing “沒(méi)什么事”。句意：我知道沒(méi)有什么能阻止他，他是不會(huì)放棄當(dāng)導(dǎo)演的想法的。故選D項(xiàng)。 18．C　句意：令人驚訝的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)到了膝蓋以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。make“使得……，使……做”。itself 指頭發(fā)，作make的賓語(yǔ)，overcoat作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。 19．C　either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；each“兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)”；one用來(lái)指代前文提到的同類(lèi)但不是同一個(gè)的可數(shù)名詞，也可用來(lái)指前文提到的人或物中的一個(gè)；it指代前面提到過(guò)的某個(gè)事物。句意：我們?yōu)槟愕募倨跍?zhǔn)備了多種多樣的夏令營(yíng)。你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。此處指從所提供的夏令營(yíng)中選擇一個(gè)，故選C項(xiàng)。 20．A　句意：他話(huà)中有話(huà)，我們應(yīng)試一試。something “某事，值得注意的事”。 21．D　either指兩者之一；both指兩者都；any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一個(gè)；neither指兩者都不。句意：——你喜歡茶還是咖啡？——都不要，謝謝。我剛喝了水。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。 22．A　it可用作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替用來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句。但this，that和one均不能作形式賓語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞不定式to make our country a better place是真正的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們認(rèn)為把國(guó)家建設(shè)得更好是我們的職責(zé)。 23．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷，這是在家庭中夫妻之間的對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)one后面的問(wèn)號(hào)可以推斷，此處表示“還要再吃一塊巧克力？”，顯然是覺(jué)得對(duì)方已經(jīng)吃的夠多了。 24．D　句意：——我糊涂了。我忘了我的行李是什么樣子的了。——你認(rèn)為那邊的那個(gè)怎么樣？前面的luggage是不可數(shù)名詞，再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用that替代，特指the luggage。 25．C　句意：——你認(rèn)為哪本書(shū)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)最有用處？——只要你讀它，哪本也有用。從前面的the most可知，是多本書(shū)，故選C項(xiàng)。any表示三者或者三者以上中的一本。 26．A　句意：和游泳冠軍孫楊面對(duì)面一起唱歌是一個(gè)難忘的瞬間，這個(gè)小女孩兒永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的瞬間。one是替代詞，代替a moment。 27．B　句意：——很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，一切都好吧？——非常好。我已經(jīng)在澳大利亞完成了學(xué)業(yè)，將要回去在一家大公司工作。something“某物”；everything“一切，所以”；anything“任何事情”；nothing“什么也沒(méi)有”。 28．C　考查不定代詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為那個(gè)家庭婦女如何？——她根本不是一個(gè)好的主婦，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊姆块g里總是一團(tuán)糟。nothing of“一點(diǎn)兒也不是，根本不是”。 29．A　it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an＋名詞；that為特指，相當(dāng)于the ＋名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)一般為a/an /some /any；that所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)往往是the /this /that。 這里指代a handbag“一個(gè)手提包”，用one。句意：你能告訴我你是從哪里買(mǎi)的這個(gè)漂亮的手提包嗎？我也想買(mǎi)一個(gè)。 30．B　句意：來(lái)自現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的知識(shí)和從教科書(shū)中獲得的知識(shí)相比不容易忘記。在比較級(jí)中用that指代knowledge。故選B項(xiàng)。 31．B　這里相當(dāng)于their wishes，所以用名詞性的物主代詞。 32．B　句意：再多給一周的時(shí)間，我就會(huì)將一切準(zhǔn)備好。anything“任何東西”；everything“一切，所有”；something“某些東西”；nothing“什么也沒(méi)有”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。 33．C　句意：所發(fā)現(xiàn)的腳印平均有14至18英寸長(zhǎng)，5至9英寸寬，這要比一個(gè)人的腳印大很多。此處用those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞the footprints，表示特指。 34．C　句意：要想成為一個(gè)有學(xué)問(wèn)的人，我們必須牢記必須要將書(shū)本上一切知識(shí)變?yōu)槲覀冏约旱臇|西。由此可知，此處要選用名詞性物主代詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。 35．B　答語(yǔ)句意：如果天氣預(yù)報(bào)像往常一樣精確的話(huà)，氣溫跟昨天是一樣的。that在此代指上文的不可數(shù)名詞the weather。