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1、.重點單詞聚焦1The referee blew his whistle as a s_for the game to begin.答案：signal2She urged me to accept the new p_，although the job is not very well paid.答案：post3Many college students have t_jobs during the summer vacation.答案：temporary4Using a bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical f_as well as

2、easing traffic jams.答案：fitness5Im really_(感激的) for everything youve done for me.答案：grateful6Shes not a celebrity，but she was a(n)_(模特) when she was young.答案：model 7Wealth is not an everlasting friend，but a friend is_(永久的) wealth!答案：permanent8As a(n)_(志愿者)，I want to show our folk customs to the peopl

3、e from all over the world.答案：volunteer9There is no money_(可用的) for an office party this year.答案：available10He is very much different from his acting roles and has a(n)_(外向的) personality.答案：outgoing.重點短語掃描1 以為理所當然；想當然2 對產(chǎn)生影響3 作為的回應4 與有關5 尤其；特別take.for grantedHave an effect onIn response toBe related

4、toIn particular 6 平均 7 理論上；從理論上來說 8 實際上；在實踐中 9 站好位置以備；占據(jù)(用) 10 注意到 11 申請on averagein theoryin practicetake uptake notice ofapply for.課文原句突破1But often they just pass by，_the human traffic signal_ _.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。答案：taking；for granted2The drop is_great_anyone inside the vehicle is luc

5、ky to survive.這次墜崖是如此不一般以致車上的每個人都幸存下來。答案：so；that3Every morning he climbs up to the bend_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.每天早上他爬到那個彎道處，手中舉著一個圓形的大木板。答案：with a large circular board in his hand4Sometimes drivers give him a tip，_ _he has just enough money to live on.有時候，駕駛員們給他小費，因此他有足夠的錢來生活下去。答案：so that5He_ _a lorry load

6、of bananas_he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.當他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的貨車要駛過一個拐彎處的時候，他連人帶車摔到了300多米深的山崖下。答案：was driving；when offer v(主動)提出(愿意做某事)，提議，給予，提供；n.出價，建議 (教材原句P12)This person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it. 這個人已主動做一份工作，有可能不給報酬。 (1)offe

7、r sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供給某人某物 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 (2)offer sb.some money for sth.出價買某物 offer sb.sth.for some money要價賣某物 He offered to help me with my maths.他主動幫我學數(shù)學。 We offered him the house for 35,000. 這所房子我們向他索價35 000英鎊。 Thank you for your offer of help.感謝你提供的幫助。辨析：offer，provide與supply(1)pr

8、ovide常表示“免費供給”，用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.；(2)supply表示“供應，供給”，用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.；(3)offer指行為者主動、慷慨地給予、提供幫助，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.They provided the sufferers with food and clothes./They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.他們提供食物和衣服給受難者。 The gover

9、nment decided to supply the refugees with houses./The government decided to supply houses to the refugees. 政府決定供給難民住房。 He offered me a cup of coffee./He offered a cup of coffee to me.他給我一杯咖啡。1.(湖南高考)Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.AofferBwill offerCare offe

10、red Dwill be offered解析：此句表示“如果給你這份工作，你有問題嗎？”因為主語是you，應該是被動，又因為條件狀語從句中不能用將來時，故答案只能是C項。答案：C direct vt.& vi.導演；指揮；指示；adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地 (教材原句P13)Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.鐵穆特歐站在拐彎處指揮著交通。 The opera was directed by the wellknown Chinese director，Zhang Yimou.歌劇由中國著名導演張藝謀執(zhí)導。 T

11、he old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic.這位老人樂意站在轉彎處指揮交通。 I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。 Its only a small improvement but at least its a step in the right direction.雖然這只是一個小小的改進，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步。 Directly the teacher came in ever

12、yone was quiet. 老師一進來大家就安靜了。2.When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao_I was well enough to travel，which_my recovery.Adirect；contributed to Bdirectly；contributed toCdirectly；attributed to Ddirect；attributed to解析：directly作連詞，表示“一就”，direct沒有此用法；contribute to有助于

13、。句意為：在我住院的時候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復到可以出行了，就帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復。答案：B3If you had read the_carefully，some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.Aintroductions BdirectionsCdescriptions Dconstructions解析：句意為：如果仔細閱讀說明，很多錯誤都可避免。introduction介紹；direction要求，說明；description描述；construction建設。答案：B apply v應用；運用；申請；請求 (教材原句P

14、15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.想出更多的問題問一下申請工作的人。apply for申請，請求申請，請求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物向某人申請某物apply to適用于適用于apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于致力于，集中精力于 I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company. 我想申請成為你們公司的助理。 She applied for a job as an En

15、glish teacher. 她應聘英語教師的工作。 We had to apply to the government for financial help. 我們只好向政府申請財務援助。 You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真正專心致志，考試才能及格。4.(2009浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply

16、解析：句意為：作為孩子的好處是他們很容易適應新環(huán)境。adapt to為固定短語，意為“適應”。答案：A5(2011江西吉安模擬)Now a lot of new technologies can_problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving解析：考查動詞搭配。apply.to.表示“把應用到上”，其中to為介詞。答案：B demand n要求，需要；vt.強烈要求 (教材原句P19)But there will also be a rise in

17、 the demand for health care professionals. 但是對健康護理專業(yè)的需求也會有不斷的上升。All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。He stopped the man and demanded to know where he came from.他擋住那個人，查問他的來處。My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be rep

18、aired，so I have to go to work by bus.我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車上下班。 The manager promised that they will try to meet their customers damands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿足客戶的需求。 Medical workers are in great demand in that area. 那個地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。6.(福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned do

19、wn.Acould BwouldC/ Dhad解析：the demands后接定語從句，從句中的謂語是put forward，表示他們提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情態(tài)動詞。答案：C7(2011江西上高二中期中測試)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making

20、 Dto solve；make解析：第一空處key to中的to為介詞，后應接v.ing形式；第二空處為過去分詞作后置定語。句意為：解決問題的關鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。答案：B suffer v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤獨，但她得學會喜歡住在那里。 The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。 The people in the flooded area are suffering

21、 (from) cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。 He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。8.完成句子_(遭受嚴重損失之后)，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案：Having suffered such a heavy loss require v需要；要求，命令 The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their ha

22、ndwriting.這位老師要求自己的學生要注意書寫。The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm.老師要求全體同學于下午5點前上交作業(yè)。You are required to be present at the meeting.你被要求出席這次會議。My mobile phone requires/needs/wants mending at once.我的手機需要馬上修一下。I cannot meet your requirements.我無法滿足你的需求。9.I

23、t is_in the regulations that you_other people the password of your email account.Arequired；not tell Bhoped；not tellCrequired；not to tell Dhoped；not to tell解析：此題考查It is required that.句式。答案：A10(2009天津卷)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will_the main points at the end.Arecover Br

24、eviewCrequire Dremember解析：recover康復，恢復；review復習，回顧；require需要，要求；remember記住，記得。B項符合語境。答案：B in particular尤其，特別地 (教材原句P12)One road in particular，which goes north from La PaZ，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。be particular about/over sth.對對講究，挑剔講究，挑剔particula

25、rly adv.尤其，特別尤其，特別 He is very particular about food while he doesnt care about money.他對吃的東西特別挑剔，然而不再乎金錢。 Text messages are very popular in recent years，particularly among young people. 近年來手機短信大受歡迎，尤其在年輕人當中。11.完成句子我們應該尊重每一個人，尤其是我們的父母和老人。We should respect everyone，our parents and the elderly_.答案：in pa

26、rticular have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響 (教材原句P13)This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.最后的這次經(jīng)歷對鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了重大影響。(1)have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon對沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大影響have the effect of產(chǎn)生的結果/作用(2)bring/put sth.into effect使生效，實行，實施come into effect生效，開始實施take effect開始起作用，見效(3)in effect事實上，實

27、際上 Holding the Shanghai World Expo has a good effect on the development of China. 舉辦上海世博會對中國的發(fā)展有很好的影響。 Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people.許多教師擔心電視對年輕人的影響。 However，they have side effects，which will damage your health. 然而它們有副作用，對你的健康有害。 The new law will come into effec

28、t next month. 這項新法律下個月生效。 The medicine was of no effect on the patient. 這種藥對病人無效。12.完成句子 B e l i e v e i t o r n o t ， s c o l d i n g sometimes_(對孩子產(chǎn)生相反的效果)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to_(起作用)答案：has an opposite effect on childrentake effect take sth.for granted認為理所當然 (教材原句P13)Bu

29、t often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛邊，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。 Dont take anything in the book for granted；you should always ask why.不要想當然的相信書中所說的任何事情，你應該多問幾個為什么。 He takes everything his mother does for him for granted. 他認為他媽媽為他做的一切事情都是理所當然的。 take it for grante

30、dthatclause想當然，it為形式主語，thatclause為真正主語。 He always takes it for granted that his parents can buy him whatever he likes. 他總是認為父母給他買他喜歡的任何東西是理所當然的。13.We shouldnt take_for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.Athis BthatCit Dsuch解析：本題考查固定短語take it for granted that.，其中

31、it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導的賓語從句。答案：C (教材原句P13)He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 當他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的貨車要駛過一個拐彎處的時候，他連人帶車摔到了300多米深的山崖下。 when在本句中為并列連詞，意為“就在那時”時，相當于and at that time。 when用作“就在那時”時，常用于下列句型中： (1)Sb.was doing sth.

32、when.某人正在做某事，就在那時 (2)Sb.was about to do sth.when.Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要做某事，就在那時 (3)Sb.had (just) done sth.when. 某人剛做完某事，就在那時 He was doing his homework when the lights went out. 他正在寫作業(yè)，就在那時燈滅了。 She was about to raise her hand when class was over. 她正要舉手，就在那時下課了。 He had just sent an

33、 email to his friend on the Internet when his computer broke down. 他剛給他朋友發(fā)了封電子郵件，就在那時電腦出故障了。14.(遼寧高考)He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.Awhy BwhereCwhen Dwhile解析：句意為：他飯剛吃到一半，這時一個熟悉的聲音傳到他的耳朵里。when在句中用做并列連詞，意為at that time，引導并列句常見句式：be about to do sth.when./be on th

34、e point of doing sth.when.剛要這時突然；be doing sth.when.正在這時突然。答案：C15On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son_a terrible accident happened ahead.Awho BwhichCwhile Dwhen解析：when用做并列連詞，意為就在那時。句意為：一個下雨天我正騎車去接我的兒子，就在那時前面發(fā)生了一場可怕的車禍。答案：D.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1University graduates nowadays in China find i

35、t more and more difficult to find a_job.(satisfy)答案：satisfying2Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and_.(stress)答案：stressful3Immediately the injured_were sent to local hospitals for treatment.(mine)答案：miners4Research shows that the demand for_workers in Canada is growing.(qualify)

36、答案：qualified5An_can tell a great deal about the strengths and weaknesses of the firm.(analyze)答案：analyst6Business network is a kind of new_structure and institutional form.(organisation)答案：organisational7Folk dances are_styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.(tradition)答案：traditional8As I

37、have always said，each coach has his own_and working method.(personal)答案：personally.完成句子1 We d i d n t s e n d y o u a n i n v i t a t i o n ， f o r we_(認為是理所當然的) that you would be coming.答案：took it for granted2Their views_(有很多相同點) with ours.答案：have a lot in common3_(從理論上講)，the train should arrive at

38、 9 15，but_(實際上) it is often late.答案：In theory；in practice4The situation required that_(他該在場)答案：he (should) be present5Does the medicine_(有副作用) people?答案：have side effect on.語法專練本單元語法復習動詞時態(tài)()1(2011江蘇南京金陵中學質(zhì)檢)Where have you been recently?I _in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.Ahave beenBwasC

39、had been Dhad gone解析：第二句的時間狀語是last month，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。答案：B2(2011江蘇無錫調(diào)研)I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I_it.Ahadnt used Bwasnt usingCdidnt use Dwouldnt use解析：句意為：“因為車壞了所以昨天晚上我沒有去參加瑪麗的晚會?！薄澳惚究梢越栉业?。我的車閑著?！庇深}干可知，昨天晚上我的車“未在使用中”，并不是強調(diào)“不使用”這個結果，所以B項

40、為正確答案。答案：B3(2011安徽江南十校)Have you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we_it when we found how much it_.Ahave abandoned；costs Babandoned；costChad abandoned；cost Dabandoned；would cost解析：句意為：你們完成那個項目了嗎？我非常遺憾地告訴你，當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一項目要花多少錢時，我們就放棄了。從we found來判斷，表示過去的情況，故用一般過去時，“花費”這一動作未發(fā)生，要用過去將來時，即would co

41、st。答案：D4(2011沈陽二中高三模擬)What did you do last Sunday，Peter?Well，I_to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.Awas going Bhas goneCwent Dhad gone解析：句意為：“上周日你干什么了，Peter？”“我本想去看一個朋友的，但最后我呆在家里什么都沒干?！庇眠^去進行時表示過去的計劃、打算。答案：A5(2011陜西寶雞教學質(zhì)檢)Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she_，so we had only a moment for a few words.Ajust left Bhad just leftChas just left Dwas just leaving解析：考查時態(tài)。從后半句的“所以我們只有一點點時間說幾句話”可知，當說話人到達那位女士的公寓時，她正要離開，應該用過去進行時表示過去馬上要發(fā)生的動作。答案：D 練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度