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第12課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 1～3 好題隨堂演練 一、閱讀理解 (xx廣東汕頭金平模擬)Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer(探險(xiǎn)家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to bee a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes(路線) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25，000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions(地區(qū)) of the world. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited SouthEast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer. 1．Zheng Hes trips did NOT . A．help open up the Americas to Europe B．make the relationships between countries stronger C．encourage the exchange of cultures and technologies D．help set up trade routes between China and other countries 2．Which is the correct order of the following events(事件)? ①Columbus discovered America. ②Zheng He rose to bee a trusted official. ③Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore. ④A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa. A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．①②③④ D．③②④① 3．The underlined word “fleets” probably means “ ” in the passage. A．軍隊(duì) B．倉(cāng)庫(kù) C．艦隊(duì) D．鏢隊(duì) 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zheng He died at the age of 72. B．Zheng He pleted his last sea journey. C．The east coast of Africa is very far from China. D．Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad. 5．The best title of the passage may be “ ”． A．Zheng He Studied Today B．Zheng He and His Great Sea Journeys C．Zheng He, a Great Ancient Trader D．Zheng He and the Silk Road on the Sea 二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用 A．根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示或音標(biāo)填寫單詞。 1．(xx山東煙臺(tái)中考)John is interested in (化學(xué))． 2．(xx山東泰安肥城一模改編)He (收到) a ticket from a friend and went to watch a basketball match. 3．(xx山東威海中考)A good friend is always a good (聽(tīng)者)． 4．(xx山東淄博高青一模改編)Jinan is the of Shandong Province. 5．(xx山東威海中考)Youll have more job if you can speak a foreign language. B．根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。 6．(2019原創(chuàng))It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends. 7．(2019預(yù)測(cè))At the beginning of the class, the teacher gave us a brief (introduce) of himself. 8．(2019原創(chuàng))How much are you willing (pay)? 9．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Youd better think twice to avoid (regret) your decision later. 10．(2019原創(chuàng))Joan suggested (ask) her father for his opinion. 三、綜合填空 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (xx山東萊蕪中考)Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules 1.t he couldnt stand, so he left home. Because he couldnt find a job, he had to make a 2.l by begging. Years later, his father was old, but he was still 3.l for his son. He had been to every corner of the city. 4.E he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo, he 5.w ， “I still love you, my dearest son. Please e back home！” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father? ” He thought for a while and decided to go 6.b to see his father. It was an early morning 7.w he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his fathers bedroom. “Its me! Your son is back home！” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears(眼淚) in their 8.e . The son asked, “9.W is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft 10.v ， “Because Im expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left.” 四、任務(wù)型閱讀 (xx山東煙臺(tái)中考) In 1882, a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving(剝奪) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller. Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. Just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor—Anne Sullivan. With the help of Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille(盲文). She also learnt to read peoples lips by pressing her fingertips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations(振動(dòng)). She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for people who could not hear at all. Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honors from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life. She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vicepresident of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.  請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。 A Remarkable Woman—Helen Keller Suffering from the fever The poor girl couldnt 1. any longer. Struggling experiences Before meeting Anne Sullivan ◆She touched and smelled everything she came across. ◆She learnt to recognize people by 2. ． After meeting Anne Sullivan ◆She could read and write in Braille, and read peoples lips. ◆She also 3. ， which was a major achievement for the deaf. The achievements she received ◆She wrote a book when 4. . ◆The lectures she gave, many books written about her, several plays and films about her life made her famous. The story of Helen Keller tells us that 5. . 五、書(shū)面表達(dá) (2019預(yù)測(cè))如今， 很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式——共享單車(bikesharing)。 它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，以“Bikesharing”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。 要點(diǎn)提示：  Advantages Be convenient; reduce the traffic pressure; take exercise Problems Throw away, damage(損毀), steal Advice ... 要求：1.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．80～100詞，題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真姓名和校名。 Bikesharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is being  參考答案 一、AACCB 二、1.chemistry　2.received　3.listener 4．capital　5.chances　6.helpful 7．introduction　8.to pay　9.regretting 10．a(chǎn)sking 三、1.that　2.living　3.looking　4.Everywhere 5．wrote　6.back　7.when　8.eyes 9．Why　10.voice 四、1.see and hear 2．feeling their faces or their clothes 3．learnt to speak 4．she was still at college 5．never give up when we meet difficulties 五、Bikesharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is being more and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So its enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bikesharing. Besides, bikesharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, its helpful to keep people healthy. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them and some bikes are stolen. In my opinion, everyone should follow the rules to use these bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.