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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二) Unit2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3 . 完形填空 Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 1__ proud of your school. It builds a mon spirit of unity (整體) among students and 2 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of 3 . “Why 4 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school plained (抱怨). “I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be __5 .” The main student plaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad 6 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 7 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 8 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon. What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 9 because the whole society doesn’t see the 10 of the school uniform. “Most designers are 11 to stick to the same old fashion, 12 _ there are no professionals (專業(yè)人員) 13 work for students,” Chen said. His pany 14 most of the awards in the first national petition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi. “Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high quality clothes with so 15 money?” Even with these problems, efforts have been made 16 the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 17 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes petition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 18 in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples (樣品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said. “The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be proud of it 19 they are,” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the xx Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 20 century young generation with new school uniforms.” 1. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel 2. A. remains B. remember C. reminds D. recalls 3. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all 4. A. not to wear B. to wear C. not wear D. wear 5. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller 6. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit 7. A. as B. like C. for D. with 8. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes 9. A. e through B. e up C. e in D. e on 10. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility 11. A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely 12. A. if B. although C. because D. because of 13. A. what B. which C. that D. 14. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won 15. A. few B. little C. much D. many 16. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change 17. A. a head B. the head C. Head D. head 18. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen 19. A. whenever and wherever B. when and where C. what and who D. whatever and whoever 20. A. 19th B. 20th C. 21st D. 22nd 答案與解析： 1. B make后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除C和D；feel proud of對(duì)……感到自豪。 2. C remind sb. of sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使……想起……”。 3. A at all用在否定句末尾，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“根本，全然”。 4. C Why not do sth.?是一個(gè)表示建議的句型，意為“為什么不……”。 5. D 由上句中的I don’t like the big English letters… 可判斷此處應(yīng)為smaller。 6. C 該題可采用排除法，不難判斷學(xué)生抱怨校服“質(zhì)量不好”。 7. A as在此處作介詞，意為“作為……”。 8. D 由句意和結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，此處選擇hope；wish也可以接從句，但從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 9. B e up意為“（問(wèn)題）被提出”，形式上要用主動(dòng)，意義上是被動(dòng)的。 10. A 該從句句意為“因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)社會(huì)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到校服的重要性”。 11. D be likely to do是likely的固定用法，意為“可能會(huì)”。 12. C 由上下文判斷，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)表原因的狀語(yǔ)從句。 13. C that在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾professional，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。 14. A 由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month可判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 15. B 該句句意為“用如此少的錢怎能做出高質(zhì)量的衣服呢？”money 為不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。 16. D 不定式短語(yǔ)在此處作目的狀語(yǔ)。 17. D 表示頭銜、職位的名詞作主補(bǔ)、賓補(bǔ)或同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面一般不加冠詞。 18. B 不定式短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)式在此處作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)意義，修飾thirty-seven uniforms。 19. A whenever and wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)何地”。 20. C 由the xx Olympic Games可判斷是21世紀(jì)。 閱讀理解 A Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey. On average, whitecollar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for whitecollar workers has bee a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work. Buried with emails Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts pany opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100. Bothered with calls Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to municate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. Solution? Not yet Many panies start with providing staff with better puters, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one pany will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. The pany has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email management. Yet most whitecollar workers think their panies can do more. 16．What does the new survey find about whitecollar workers? A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings. B．Only half of the information they receive is useful. C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone. D．Some of them have to read at least 100 emails every day. 17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________． A．they take up the time to receive and send emails B．they are often not answered C．they are mostly not about business D．they may lead to change of work schedule 18．How do some panies try to solve the problem of information overload? A．They start to give staff a pay rise. B．They plan to employ more people. C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment. D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress. 19．What is the major issue discussed in this text? A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work. B．Junk mail is causing big trouble. C．Whitecollar workers suffer from information overload. D．Better puters are in need in workplaces. B Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently—animals. Thats right, animals. Scientists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is ing, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a Chinese quake in 1975, snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. Cows broke their halters(韁繩) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their cage. All of this unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in the earth, warned Chinese scientists of the ing quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives. One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. Its not an easy job. First of all, not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1977, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure. The Australian horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. Its also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”．A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers, saying that his cougar had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach. A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can sense tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of the earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes. A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(Several small quakes often e before or after a large one.) Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly. Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period. A scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine. It was acting as though there were a loud noise too. The scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing. In this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our machines record nothing extraordinary, even though animals know a quake is ing. The animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning.Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know it is a danger signal, is a job for future scientists. 20．Through the passage the writer hopes to explore ________． A．why animals send a danger signal before an earthquake B．how animals know when an earthquake is ing C．why animals not humans have a good sense of danger D．how much animals know about an earthquake 21．During an earthquake in China in 1975 ________． A．chickens refused to go out of their cage B．snakes were frozen to death in their caves C．snakes awoke from their winter sleep earlier D．cows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds 22．Which of the following is one of earthquake nerves according to the passage? A．An Arabian horse tried to escape from his enclosure. B．A cougar had an upset stomach unexpectedly. C．An Australian horse was perfectly calm. D．A cat acted very strangely in a zoo. 23．The scientists did an experiment with a group of dogs to ________． A．find out that the machine could record unusual happenings B．pare the reactions of animals with those of humans C．prove that animals could sense more than humans D．find out what exact warnings animals send Ⅲ.短文填詞 Dear Jenny， In your letter, you asked me something about how to keep healthy. Here are my tips. First 24.________ all, try to keep a 25.________ (平衡) diet. Every day, youd better eat different kinds of food, 26.________ as fish, meat and beans, 27.e________ fresh vegetables and fruits. Also, do remember not to eat too much 28.________ (糖) for your age. Secondly, 29.t________ regular exercise is necessary for you. You can do sports which 30.________ (適合) yourself, like running and swimming. Thirdly, be sure that you have 31.p________ of sleep. Never stay up late. 32.F________， always be optimistic about anything unlucky 33.________ es your way so you can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二) Ⅱ.A 白領(lǐng)是令人羨慕的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無(wú)關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。 16．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with emails中的最后一句可知一些白領(lǐng)每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。 17．D　推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來(lái)處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作程序的改變。 18．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問(wèn)題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。 19．C　主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。 B 利用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行地震前的預(yù)測(cè)不失為一種好方法，種種事實(shí)表明，動(dòng)物在地震之前往往先知先覺(jué)，他們的異常表現(xiàn)也許就是地震的征兆。 20．B　作者意圖題。文章開門見山地指出科學(xué)家們找到了預(yù)測(cè)地震的幫手——?jiǎng)游?，下文則詳細(xì)分析了動(dòng)物在地震前的異常反應(yīng)，再結(jié)合最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知作者希望探尋動(dòng)物如何知道地震將要發(fā)生。 21．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知在1975年發(fā)生在中國(guó)的一次地震中，蛇提前從冬眠中蘇醒，結(jié)果被凍死。 22．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“…an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure.”可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。 23．C　推理判斷題。第四段中提到動(dòng)物的感覺(jué)比人類更敏銳，下文則用狗的實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行例證，由此可推斷C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.24.of　25.balanced　26.such　27.especially　28.sugar 29．taking　30.suit　31.plenty　32.Finally　33.that ●錦囊妙計(jì) 1.文字、圖畫或圖表同等重視，不可厚此薄彼，粗心大意。 2.確定中心，圍繞中心確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，凡是對(duì)說(shuō)明文章中心來(lái)講必不可少的內(nèi)容切不可遺漏，而與中心無(wú)關(guān)的的細(xì)枝末節(jié)都可以省略; 3.可將內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫在草稿紙上，然后依據(jù)要點(diǎn)寫出提綱，成文后再根據(jù)草稿紙上的要點(diǎn)逐一查對(duì)。 ●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1.（★★★★）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike將于6月底到北京作短暫停留，請(qǐng)你幫他安排一天的活動(dòng)。要求用所給的示意圖寫一封信向他提出建議并對(duì)各地點(diǎn)加以簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。 注意：（1）包括示意圖中主要內(nèi)容； （2）詞數(shù)100左右； （3）信的開頭已為你寫好。 （4）生詞：圖書城Book Town Dear Mike， I’m glad to hear you are ing soon．I’ve planned a one-day trip for you in Beijing． Best wishes， Ｙours Li Hua 2.（★★★★）你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓(xùn)練。以下5幅圖畫表現(xiàn)了野外訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)的過(guò)程，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示寫一篇英文日記。 注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。 （2）日記的開頭已為你寫好。 生詞：指南針：pass n. 手電筒:flashlight n. 急救包：first-aid kit 宿營(yíng)地：campsite n. Saturday,May 4,2002 Cloudy Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school… 3.（★★★）假如你是李華，下面四幅圖畫反映你家鄉(xiāng)的自然環(huán)境的變化情況。請(qǐng)你向報(bào)社寫一封信反映此情況并提出加強(qiáng)環(huán)保的建議。詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 參考詞語(yǔ)：wasteland 荒地 sandstorm 沙塵暴 Dear editor, In the past,my hometown… *********************************************************結(jié)束 閱讀理解 A Passport Control(護(hù)照檢查處) If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European munity(歐共體)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London. After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European munity Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”． Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李處) After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs. Customs All passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance(免稅限額) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection. 16．All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland ________. A．must go through either the Passport Control or the Customs B．must go through the Customs，but not the Passport Control C．must go through the Passport Control and the Customs D．don’t have to be examined 17．The underlined word “transferring” means ________. A．exchanging B．changing C．replacing D．turning 18．At London Heathrow Airport when reaching the Passport Control，________. A．a(chǎn)ll passengers go through the same channel B．passengers of the European munity and those from other countries go through different channels C．British people and passengers from other countries go through different channels D．a(chǎn)ll European passengers go through the same channel 19．If you have only hand luggage，________. A．you may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs B．you should only go through the Baggage Reclaim Area C．it isn’t necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim Area D．it isn’t necessary for you to do anything 20．If you have Duty Free goods，________. A．you don’t have to go through the Green Channel B．you may go through the Green Channel C．you must go through the Red Channel D．you should go through both Green and Red Channels B Bring the Family? Port Regis School is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located in Oxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford and StratforduponAvon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school. Please note： ●All students attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site. ●We do not remend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress. Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant About 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howard’s House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley. Plumber Manor Plumber Manor is a fortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17thcentury house is surrounded by lawns and is set in the tranquil Dorset countryside. Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast＋Selfcatering Woodville Farm is a familyrun arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast acmodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering (自供伙食的) 2bedroom house nearby. Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School. 21．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．students B．general readers C．parents D．oversea travelers 22．Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school because ________. A．their child is too excited to be reunited with parents B．parents stay with their child for too long time C．their visit makes their child angry D．their staying disturbs their child’s studies 23．If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose? A．Plumber Manor. B．Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast ＋ Selfcatering. C．Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant. D．Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant. 24．Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that ________. A．it is hidden in a large garden B．guests can cook their own food in a 2bedroom house nearby C．it dates back from Victorian times D．it has a very beautiful country sight 25．If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. D．About 20 minutes. 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D