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1、Unit 6 Dont eat in class! Section B（3a-4)Zhao Peis family rules1. get up at six oclock 2. cant meet friends after school 3. has to do her homework after school 4.cant watch TV on school nights 5. has to be in bed by ten oclock 6. has to clean my room and wash my clothes7. has to help her mum make di

2、nner 8. has to learn the piano Dear Dr Know, Im not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six oclock every morning. I cant meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock. On weekends, I ha

3、ve to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum make dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Zhao PeiMy Family rules Dont talk loudly at home. Dont watch TV late at night. Dont eat on the bed. Clean the bedroom o

4、n Saturday. Dont sleep too late on Sunday. Dont play guitar late at night. I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的家規(guī)。 (1) 動(dòng)詞have是個(gè)用法較活的詞, 表示“有”, 第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has。 在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中, have意為“擁有”。構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把have提到主語(yǔ)前面,Explanation表示否定時(shí),在其后面加not,可縮寫(xiě)為havent。如：-Have you a pen? 你有鋼筆嗎?-Yes, I have. But I havent a new one. 是的

5、, 我有。但我沒(méi)有新鋼筆。在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中, 除上述用法外, 還可以用助動(dòng)詞do/does 來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。如:-Do you have a kite? 你有風(fēng)箏嗎?-Yes, I do. 我有。He doesnt have anything. 他沒(méi)有任何東西。 注意區(qū)別have和there be: have與there be 都可以作“有”解。 have用來(lái)表示各種關(guān)系的“所有”,身上“具有(說(shuō)明人物的外觀)”和整體與局部的“含有”。如: I have a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。 Has the book a red cover? 這本書(shū)的封面是紅色的嗎? there

6、be表示存在的關(guān)系,表示某處有某人或某物時(shí)常用這種句型。如： There are two bikes under the tree. 樹(shù)下有兩輛自行車。 There are forty students in our class. 我們班有四十名學(xué)生。 當(dāng)表示整體與局部的“含有”時(shí)或者是難以判斷“有”是所屬關(guān)系還是存在關(guān)系時(shí), have和there be均可使用。如表示“一年有十二個(gè)月”: A year has twelve months There are twelve months in a year.注意: 在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中, 如果主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往和與之最接近的主語(yǔ)在

7、數(shù)上保持一致, 即我們常說(shuō)的就近原則。如:1. That photo is very old. I cant see _ colour.A. it B. its C. its D. a 從句意看出所給的詞要修飾名詞colour。特指那張照片的顏色,不能用不定冠詞, D項(xiàng)舍去。修飾名詞需用形容詞性的物主代詞, A、C項(xiàng)也舍去,答案為B。Exercises2 . -Are they mending their cars? -_. A. Yes, they arent B. No, they are notC. Yes, they are D. No, they are3. -Hi, Mike. T

8、heres a new film in our school this evening. -_! A. OK B. Right C. Certainly D. Great 第一個(gè)人報(bào)告了一條好消息,第二個(gè)人聽(tīng)了很高興, 通常說(shuō)Great !意思是:棒極了! 太好了!另三項(xiàng)均不合對(duì)話情景。 4. Let your kite_ high, Tom. A. to ay B. flies C. flying D. fly 本題考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配, let. sb do sth. 根據(jù)詞組的搭配需用動(dòng)詞的原形, 因此正確答案為D。5. -Can you fly a kite? -No , I_ .A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt . 本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法。否定回答can引起的一般疑問(wèn)句, 需用No, cant句型。故選C。 你都知道哪些規(guī)定呢？以此為話題, 說(shuō)一段話。 Homework