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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三)　Unit 5(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx清江浦二模] We should find a 　　　　place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and it’s very quiet. A.meaningful B.public C.tiny D.proper 2.[xx郴州改編] —May I be allowed to choose a summer course? —It’s up to you. You’re 　　　　to make your own decision. A.too old B.enough old C.old enough D.old too 3.[xx南京二模] When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid 　　　　products made in China. A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought 4.I’d like to buy a new house—fortable and modern. 　　　　, it should be in a quiet neighborhood. A.Not at all B.In all C.Above all D.After all 5.[xx無(wú)錫] —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to e along? —Wow! That would be exciting 　　　　challenging. I’m in! A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as far as 6.[xx淮安模擬] China Dream is a great way to 　　　　the fast development of our own country. A.push in B.make up C.push for D.take up 7.[xx清江浦二模] In Britain people won’t push past you if you are 　　　　. They will wait until you move away. A.by the way B.on the way C.in their way D.in some ways 8.[xx孝感] To keep children away from danger, we warn parents 　　　　children at home alone. A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave 9.[xx南通模擬] You’d better fix the machine 　　　　I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A.like B.with C.as D.follow 10.[xx咸寧] —Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round. —　　　　. A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope Ⅱ.[xx百色] 閱讀理解 Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries. Japan It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is a praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating. What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal. France In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付費(fèi)) is not polite. What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate. Mexico In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”. What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 11.What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan? A.Eating quietly. B.Eating quickly. C.Leaving some. D.Making some noises. 12.What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France? A.Money. B.Weather. C.Sports. D.News. 13.What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico? A.Goodbye. B.Enjoy your meal. C.Thank you. D.The food is delicious. 14.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Japanese always eat quietly. B.People in France like going Dutch when eating out. C.Where you sit is important in Mexico. D.Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico. 15.This passage is mainly about 　　　　. A.sports stars B.dinner parties C.eating habits D.table manners Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀 Some etiquette(禮儀) in modern life 　　Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the underground to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. 　　For cell phone users 　　?Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel unfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment(約會(huì)). 　　?Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to municate with your family and friends. 　　?Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. 　　For underground passengers 　　?You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the underground. 　　?You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the underground train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. 　　?You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(傳播疾病) and get the train dirty. 　　?You’d better not lie across the underground seats even if the train isn’t crowded(擁擠). 　　?Offering your seat to someone who needs it is good manners. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 16.　　　　　　　　 our modern life easier to use a cell phone and 　　　　　　　　. 17.You need to 　　　　　　　　when making a phone call in public and you 　　　　　　　　use your phone during an appointment. 18.You shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　or play games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party and mustn’t make or answer a call 　　　　　　　　. 19.You should 　　　　　　　　while buying tickets and getting on the underground and it’s our duty to keep the train 　　　　　　　　. 20.You had better not 　　　　　　　　the underground seats and you can’t 　　　　　　　　on the train because animals may spread diseases and get the train dirty. Ⅳ.選用方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空 by accident; proper; drop litter everywhere; keep quiet; above all; soon after 21.If you keep a pet, you should learn to look after it in 　　　　　　　　ways. 22.　　　　　　　　, you must study harder than before. 23.We should 　when we are in the library. 24.Jim, you shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　in the park. 25.You expect me to believe that you kicked me 　　　　　　　　? Ⅴ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 26.To save water, you shouldn’t leave the tap 　　　　(run). 27.Do you know the proper way 　　　　(greet) British people? 28.As an old 　　　　(say) goes, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” 29.Our manager greeted the guests 　　　　(polite) with a smile at the entrance. 30.If you keep on doing things like that, you will risk 　　　　(lose) everything you get. Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 31.離開(kāi)時(shí)不要任由水龍頭一直開(kāi)著。 Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　while you 　　　　　　　　. 32.如果你足夠努力,夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 If you 　　　　　　　　, your dreams will 　　　　　　　　. 33.[xx宿遷改編] 在公共場(chǎng)合,插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。 It’s impolite 　　　　　　　　before others　　　　　　　　. 34.他說(shuō)得太快,不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。 He spoke 　　　　　　to 　　　　　　　　clearly. 35.這個(gè)男孩年齡大到能獨(dú)立上網(wǎng)查信息了嗎? Is the boy 　　　　　　　　　　　information alone 　　　　　　　　? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C　句意:“我可以被允許選擇夏天的課程嗎?”“取決于你自己,你足夠大了,可以自己做決定。”too old to make a decision指“太大了不能自己做決定”,不符合邏輯性,enough old表達(dá)形式不正確,enough修飾形容詞,需放在形容詞之后。故選C。 3.C　4.C 5.A　考查連接詞組辨析。句意:“我計(jì)劃這個(gè)夏天爬黃山,你想要跟我一起去嗎?”“那不僅令人興奮,而且很有挑戰(zhàn)性。我參加。”as well as 意為“和,不僅……而且……”;as good as意為“和……一樣好”;as long as意為“和……一樣長(zhǎng),只要”;as far as意為“遠(yuǎn)到,直到”。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知“不僅……而且……”符合句意。故選A。 6.C　7.C 8.D　warn sb not to do sth 意為“警告某人不要做某事”。 9.C 10.A　考查諺語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“冰凍三尺,非一日之寒”;B項(xiàng)意為“眾人拾柴火焰高”;C項(xiàng)意為“行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)”;D項(xiàng)意為“生命不息,希望不止”。結(jié)合上文“他常年都盡最大可能地練習(xí)滑冰”可知選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 不同的國(guó)家有不同的餐桌禮儀。這篇短文向我們介紹了日本、法國(guó)、墨西哥這三個(gè)國(guó)家的一些餐桌禮儀。 11.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Making some noises is not rude but is a praise to the cook.”可知在日本吃面條制造一些噪聲不是粗魯?shù)?而是對(duì)廚師的贊揚(yáng)。故選D。 12.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“You should never discuss money over dinner.”可知在法國(guó)吃正餐時(shí)絕不應(yīng)該談?wù)撳X(qián)。故選A。 13.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“And you must say ‘Enjoy your meal’ before you leave the table.”可知在墨西哥就餐結(jié)束時(shí)說(shuō)“就餐愉快”是有禮貌的。故選B。 14.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.”可知在日本吃面條的時(shí)候發(fā)出聲音是可以的,日本人并不總是安靜地吃,故選項(xiàng)A不正確;根據(jù)第四段中“And going Dutch is not polite.”可知在法國(guó)各自付費(fèi)是不禮貌的,故選項(xiàng)B“法國(guó)人外出吃飯時(shí)喜歡各自付費(fèi)”不正確;根據(jù)短文最后一段第一句“What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country.”可知在墨西哥你在哪里就座很重要,是你也應(yīng)該關(guān)注的事情,故選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知在墨西哥無(wú)論何時(shí)你注意到某個(gè)吃飯的人,甚至陌生人,也要說(shuō)“好好享用”,這是有禮貌的,故選項(xiàng)D“在墨西哥陌生人從不和正在吃飯的人交談”不正確。故選C。 15.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句“Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.”可知短文主要談?wù)摰氖遣煌瑖?guó)家的餐桌禮儀。故選D。 Ⅲ.16.It makes; take the underground 17.keep your voice down; had better not 18.send messages; while driving 19.wait in line; clean and tidy 20.lie across; take pets Ⅳ.21.proper　22.Above all 23. keep quiet　24.drop litter everywhere 25.by accident Ⅴ.26.running　27. to greet　28.saying 29.politely　30.losing Ⅵ.31.keep/leave the tap running; are away 32.work hard enough; e true 33.to push in; in public 34.too fast; express himself 35.old enough to search for; on the Internet