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語(yǔ)法專題（七）　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx武漢] My sister　　　　the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays 2.[xx銅仁] —I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom. —I will meet you when you 　　　　the airport. A.will reach B.reaches C.reached D.reach 3.[xx銅仁] —I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —I 　　　　. A.took a shower B.was taking a shower C.take a shower D.have taken a shower 4.[xx梧州] We will go camping if it 　　　　tomorrow. A.rained B.doesn’t rain C.will rain D.won’t rain 5.[xx江西] We　　　　a party for Kate. It’s supposed to be a surprise. A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had 6.[xx天水] —When will A Bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight? —It 　　　　for ten minutes. A.will begin B.has begun C.will be on D.has been on 7.[xx上海] The debate on whether to keep pets　　　　 forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted 8.[xx常州] —I 　　　　you here, but you didn’t e. —I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. A.would expect B.was expecting C.am expecting D.have expected 9.[xx徐州] Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She 　　　　for an exam. A.will study B.was studying C.has studied D.is studying 10.[xx撫順] Tom is not here. He 　　　　in the health club. A.is exercising B.was exercising C.exercises D.exercised 11.[xx東營(yíng)] There 　　　　six countries in SCO （上合組織） at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A.is B.are C.were D.will be 12.[xx咸寧] —High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China. —They 　　　　our daily lives more convenient. A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made 13.[xx無(wú)錫] —It’s said that drinking coffee 　　　　cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A.causes B.has caused C.caused D.had caused 14.[xx沈陽(yáng)] Sarah　　　　many places of interest in Beijing already. A.visited B.has visited C.will visit D.visits 15.[xx長(zhǎng)春] Nowadays, there 　　　　more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A.is B.are C.was D.were 16.[xx廣東] It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong 　　　　to more than 1,000 so far. A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increase 17.[xx上海] The film Operation Red Sea 　　　　a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 18.[xx河池] Each of us 　　　　WeChat nowadays even the old people. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played 19.[xx黃石] More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them 　　　　Chinese better and better now. A.are spoken B.spoke C.have spoken D.are speaking 20.[xx溫州] Simon looks worried because he 　　　　a writing petition and now he’s waiting for the result. A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering 21.[xx天津] The earth is a planet and it 　　　　around the sun. A.goes B.go C.will go D.went 22.[xx隨州] —Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father 　　　　his favorite TV program. A.watched B.watches C.was watching D.had watched 23.[xx蘇州] —Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? —Just a minute. I 　　　　it for you. A.check B.checked C.will check D.have checked 24.[xx濰坊] A little effort every day, you 　　　　a big difference. A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make 25.[xx鄂州] —The town of Huarong 　　　　a lot in the past five years. —That’s true. It’s being more and more beautiful. A.changed B.has changed C.had changed D.is changing 26.[xx武漢] —Linda is not ing for the party tonight. —But she 　　　　! A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised 27.[xx河南] —Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I 　　　　my e-mail. A.am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking 28.[xx石家莊新華區(qū)模擬] A good day! I visited the Summer Palace and 　　　　a present. A.have got B.get C.got D.will get 29.[xx石家莊新華區(qū)模擬] Sorry, I didn’t know you 　　　　the dictionary. A.are using B.were using C.used D.have used 30.[xx石家莊質(zhì)檢] Don’t put the glass there. Someone 　　　　it. A.breaks B.broke C.will break D.has broken 31.[xx邯鄲一模] You can ring me this evening. I 　　　　at home. A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed 32.[xx邯鄲一模] Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he 　　　　it twice. A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen 33.[xx唐山路南區(qū)二模] —What is the terrible noise? —The neighbors　　　　 for a party. A.have prepared B.prepare C.will prepare D.are preparing 34.Good news! Mr. Smith 　　　　us a talk on American culture. A.gave B.is giving C.has given D.will give 35.I 　　　　my work. I can only go and play basketball with you tomorrow. A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish 36.[xx石家莊模擬] My little sister 　　　　at home. I need to be with her. A.studies B.studied C.have studied D.is studying 37.[xx邯鄲模擬] I’m glad to hear you 　　　　to a new house next week. A.move B.moved C.have moved D.will move 38.[xx唐山模擬] —Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING. —Sorry, I 　　　　it. I will stop it at once. A.don’t see B.won’t see C.wasn’t seeing D.didn’t see 39.[xx唐山模擬] I 　　　　it better if you give me another chance. A.do B.did C.will do D.am doing 40.[xx石家莊模擬] He looks tired. It seems he 　　　　too much. A.practices B.will practice C.has practiced D.is practicing 41.[xx承德模擬] I 　　　　Chinese dishes for my foreign friends. I think they may like it. A.will cook B.have cooked C.cook D.cooked 42.[xx石家莊模擬] —Why did the truck break into the building? —Because the driver 　　　　on the phone. A.have talked B.talked C.has talked D.was talking 43.Bad luck! I 　　　　myself out of the house again! A.lock B.locked C.am locking D.will lock 44.I 　　　　scared of dogs since a dog hurt me when I was 5 years old. A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be 45.—Where were you this morning? —I 　　　　in the supermarket. A.will shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.have shopped Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.[xx包頭] Her father 　　　?。╠rop） her off at the school gate and then drove to work. 2.[xx蘭州] Look! The Smiths 　　　?。╡at） dinner in the kitchen. 3.[xx北部灣] I　　　?。╢orget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. 4.[xx武威] An apple a day 　　　?。╧eep） the doctor away. 5.[xx無(wú)錫] You 　　　　（promise） to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again. 6.[xx安順] The famous star 　　　?。╠ie） for nearly 15 years. 7.[xx臨沂] We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they　　　?。╝ppear） in the near future. 8.[xx宿遷] I 　　　　（not finish） my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you. 9.[xx常州] —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling? —Great!I 　　　?。╨ook） for some information for my article on the topic. 10.France is a beautiful country and 　　　　（cover） an area of over 260,000 square miles. 1.[xx遂寧] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games　　　　 in Tokyo in 2020? A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be held 2.[xx梧州] —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —Yes. Many trees and flowers 　　　　around here every year. A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 3.[xx徐州] The latest mobile phone 　　　　in China. A.will make B.has made C.is making D.is made 4.[xx長(zhǎng)春] We Chinese 　　　　by the touching documentary Amazing China. A.encourage B.encourages C.are encouraged D.are encouraging 5.[xx廣東] Many shops in China 　　　　to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙） trade came into effect on January 1st, xx. A.ordered B.didn’t order C.were ordered D.weren’t ordered 6.[xx咸寧] —The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大） 　　　　in Beijing last year. —Our country has been into a new era（時(shí)代） since then. A.held B.was held C.has held D.had held 7.[xx長(zhǎng)沙改編] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who　　　　 as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, xx. A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised D.is praised 8.[xx江西] Kids have to take many after-school classes. They 　　　　hard to study for good grades. A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed 9.[xx資陽(yáng)] Tea, the most popular drink in the world, 　　　　by accident in China. A.discovered B.is discovered C.will be discovered D.was discovered 10.[xx安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected 11.[xx曲靖] Nowadays China 　　　　for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping. A.was knowing B.was known C.is knowing D.is known 12.[xx恩施改編] In old days, the poor 　　　　for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A.was made to be worked B.were made work C.were made to work D.are made to work 13.[2019原創(chuàng)] There have been 2 underground lines in Shijiazhuang and 4 more lines 　　　　in a few years. A.are built B.will build C.will be built D.are going to build 14.[2019原創(chuàng)] Tiangong-1 　　　　space on Sept. 29, xx.It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, xx. A.sent into B.was sent into C.sends into D.is sent into 15.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work 　　　　tomorrow. A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 參考答案 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) Ⅰ.1.D　根據(jù)后句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知,說(shuō)的是目前情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 2.D 3.B　根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞at eight last night可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),用was doing,故選B。 4.B 5.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,將要為Kate舉辦聚會(huì)。故選C。 6.D　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句中的“for ten minutes”是一段時(shí)間,要求句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,終止系動(dòng)詞begin不能跟一段時(shí)間連用。故用have been on。故選D。 7.B　根據(jù)后面的表示過(guò)去具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)“yesterday afternoon”可知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。 8.B　9.B　10.A 11.C　根據(jù)句中的at first以及與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的now可推知,這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,故there be句型用There are的過(guò)去式There were。故選C。 12.A　根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合實(shí)際可知“新四大發(fā)明現(xiàn)在(已經(jīng))使我們的生活更加的便利”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選A。 13.A　根據(jù)前面的“It’ s said”可知此處指的是一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 14.B　15.B 16.C　根據(jù)so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);the number of…意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。 17.D　18.A　19.D　20.B　21.A　22.C　23.C　24.D 25.B　26.B　27.A　28.C　29.B　30.C　31.C　32.D 33.D　34.D　35.C　36.D　37.D　38.D　39.C　40.C 41.A　42.D　43.B　44.C　45.C Ⅱ.1.dropped　2.are eating　3.forgot　4.keeps 5.promised　6.has been dead　7.will disappear 8.haven’ t finished　9.am looking　10.covers 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.D　根據(jù)2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來(lái),故用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且hold和句子主語(yǔ)the 23th Olympic Games構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即:will +be+done 的形式,故選D。 2.B　答語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)“Many trees and flowers”是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“every year”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。 3.D　根據(jù)句意可知本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is made 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。 4.C　句意:我們中國(guó)人被感人的紀(jì)錄片《厲害了,我的國(guó)》鼓舞了。主語(yǔ)We Chinese是動(dòng)作encourage這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者,因此該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 5.C　本題中,語(yǔ)境意為“很多商店被要求停業(yè)”,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為過(guò)去時(shí),故主句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也要求用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 6.B　通過(guò)“l(fā)ast year”可知是過(guò)去時(shí);十九大應(yīng)該是被舉行。故選B。 7.B 8.B　講述客觀事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)they(kids)與push之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。 9.D　 10.C　根據(jù)句意可知,賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)“a rain shower”是動(dòng)作expect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、B;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在對(duì)天氣的預(yù)測(cè),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。故選C。 11.D　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.B