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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺Ⅳ專題26 短文改錯(cuò) 1. 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)【∧】，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線【﹨】劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者【從第11處起】不計(jì)分。 【xx.02桐鄉(xiāng)模擬】The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. I was having trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and so I thought about leaving home. It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick. Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told. I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices. In the other hand, I could make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow. Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will e and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless. V. 短文改錯(cuò): Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. but One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can reading who type 200 words a minute .” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, excited the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. his hands She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for ∧first three the months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! answered I will e and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless. later 3. 【xx寶雞一次質(zhì)檢】假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫told me his mother was ill but he had to get some medicine for her．At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness．Moved by his word, I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song was named "Mother" for the students．From then on, I began to realize we should respect our parents and did our best to help them．Do you think so? Im looking forward to your reply． 4. 【xx西安一次質(zhì)檢】 I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer. It was good trip at te beginning and something unexpected happened half way. One of my friend suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and be couldn’t move any far. Nobody knew what to do it. One girl tried to call her mum in her mobile pone, but there was no signal in the mountain area. Lucky we had brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him rested in it. He took some medicine. Then he drink some water, and ate some food. After while, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain. 5. 【xx.02桐鄉(xiāng)模擬】你的同學(xué)劉芳樂(lè)于助人(helpful)，積極樂(lè)觀(positive)。她在上星期日下午回校途中幫助了一位受傷的老人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文向英語(yǔ)報(bào)English Times投稿，簡(jiǎn)要敘述她做好事的經(jīng)過(guò)，并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿? What happened an old man seriously hurt in the leg what Liu Fang did Your opinion misunderstanding or even trouble, or the right thing? … Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Liu Fang acted differently. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 【xx西安五校一模】The winter holiday is ing, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to persuade them. The winter holiday is ing, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at makes to relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play movies the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! the What However, my parents think different. They don’t want me ∧ go out. They are afraid I’ll be differently to knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid I will lose fall my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to kept so persuade them. 7.【xx遼寧重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體期末】 On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, they took it home. Under their treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird, they felt a bit of pity but very delightful I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it. 【答案】 On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having an were environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They caught picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, they took it home. Under up might/could their treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird, they felt a bit of pity but very delightful I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the 去掉of delighted them public to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we 去掉the in which/ that/去掉 get along well with it. 8. 【xx鄭州預(yù)測(cè)】 Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman，who had been teaching English for more than 20 years．She is always working hard．For a model teacher for many years， she is kind and friendly to us and very strict with us. In class，she always encourages us speak and read English as much as possible． She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live and interesting．In her spare She In time，she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English short plays．She loves us so 10 much as she is always ready to help us．In the fact，she is 9. 【xx南陽(yáng)期終】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)【∧】，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線【＼】劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者【從第11處起】不計(jì)分。 The day is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and bought present for him. Then I took the subway train to home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad will be very happy when she saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bag got into the train and stood in front of me. She looked tiring. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seen her smile, I felt happily. I will always ready to help others in the future. 第二句present前加a；第三句home前的to去掉；第四句will改為would,she改為he; 第五句bag改為bags,into改為on;第六句tiring改為tired;第九句Seen改為Seeing, happily改為happy;第十句always 后加be 10． 【xx銀川一中模擬】I just e back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there. 11. 【xx陜西澄城期末】 Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? First, it is necessary to take any exercise every day．Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harder．Second, eat more fruits, vegetable and less meat． Third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy． Smoking and alcohol drinking injures one’s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up． If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll great improve their health． 【參考答案】 第一句中的concerning改為concerned，考察詞組be concerned about sb．/sth．關(guān)心、掛念某人/某事；health改為healthy，因?yàn)閗eep為連系動(dòng)詞，后面要跟形容詞。 第二句中any改為some，any一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，在肯定句中意為“任何”。 第三句中g(shù)et改為getting，在句中作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)；fast改為faster，與harder保持一致。 第四句中改為vegetables，這是可數(shù)名詞 第五句中as改為like，as作介詞用意為“作為，當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，like作介詞用意為“像，比如，諸如……之類”；important前加an，因?yàn)閣ay是可數(shù)名詞。 第六句中injures改為injure，smoking and alcohol drinking為并列主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 第七句中g(shù)reat改為greatly，修飾動(dòng)詞improve要使用副詞。 12. 【xx杭州十四中期中】One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasnt breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old mans breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference. while—when us—him so-but has-had checked-check call in 去掉use-using little前加a that—what really-real 13. 云南省部分名校高xx屆第一次統(tǒng)一考試 【玉溪一中、昆明三中、楚雄一中】 Like many teenagers in China, most of my spare time was spent doing my homework. As a result, I don’t have enough times to do that I’m interested in even on weekends or on holiday. The first thing which I enjoy when I have a few spare minute is to listen to music. It’s the best way for me to escape the stress of their study. When I listen to music, it is like go to another world. Sometimes, the words of the songs seem to express exact how I’m feeling. Besides, I’m also interested in a fashion and I’m always searching something special that can reflect my personality. 1. was spent--- is 2. enough times --- time 3. do that --- what 4. thing which --- that 5. spare minute --- minutes 6. their study --- my 7. like go --- going 8. express exact --- exactly 9. in a fashion 10. searching∧something --- for 14. The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water. 【參考答案】 15. 【xx蒼南中學(xué)期中】 One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I told that the ticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accent that he had a spare ticket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a while, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, what shall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye to her, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me. 【參考答案】 One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I∧told that the for was ticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accent tickets strong that he had a spare ticket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a 去掉 hesitating while, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, what But shall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye to should the off her, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me. 16. In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. More and more school in China require students to take part munity service during the vocations. Students are often seeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. munity service is of the great benefit to both those in need and society. Moreover, munity service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middle school students, we should get active involved in munity service. By participating, we can learn what to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important to our development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances. In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. More and more school in China require students to take part ∧ munity service during the vocations. Students are often schools in seeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. munity service is of the great benefit to both those in seen need and society. Moreover, munity service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middle social school students, we should get active involved in munity service. By participating, we can learn what to work well actively How in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important to skills all our development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances. we 17. 【xx寧波八校測(cè)試】 例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I the was pletely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday. am on Nowadays，people in many big cities are plaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. 　　 Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. 　　 In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time， buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by other vehicles. Nowadays，people in many big cities are plaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. 　　Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand，this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded. In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes which/that cannot be used by other vehicles. 18. 【xx開(kāi)封二?！? 19. After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and asked him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my head teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese position. He suggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me well to improving position writing. That was really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice. 20. Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu．One Monday morning, when she entered in the classroom, we found that she was young and beautiful lady．Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu．Late, she let us go the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn．When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class．She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid．I believe you can do it well．” At last, I went to the blackboard．She praised me for that I had done． 參考答案 Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu．One Monday morning, when given she entered in the classroom, we found that she was∧ young and beautiful lady．Then she 去掉in a introduced herself and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu．Late, she let us go to she Later 去掉to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn．When it was my turn, I felt say too sh