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語(yǔ)法專題(七)　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 Ⅰ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.—Have you watched the movie DyingtoSurvive(《我不是藥神》), Kelly? —Not yet.I 　　　　(watch) it with my cousin tonight. 2.Your mobile phones require 　　　　(turn) off while having a meeting. 3.—When is the school art festival? —It 　　　　(hold) on time if it doesn’t rain next Monday. 4.—China hosted Boao Forum for Asia(博鰲亞洲論壇) successfully on April 9, xx. —Yes, many foreign guests 　　　　(invite) to the meeting. 5.—Did you watch the programme ClassicPoemsSpread(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》) last weekend? —I wanted to, but my brother 　　　　(watch) a football match then. 6.—I 　　　　(lose) my card.I want to report it. —You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster. 7.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter. —I’m afraid not.I’ll need one more hour before my homework 　　　　(finish). 8.Listen! Mr Black 　　　　(give) a talk on robots in the hall. 9.—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange.Not only Tom but also his father 　　　　(enjoy) reading. 10.They don’t live here any longer.They 　　　　(move) to Baotou last month. Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子 lie 　provide　build　 hear　 have　plant 　lead prefer　 be 　sell 1.Look! A guide dog　　　　 a blind man across the road. 2.Tony　　　　 on the sofa, watching TV when Betty called him last night. 3.Rice　　　　 by hand in many countries, such as China and India. 4.The students aren’t sure if they 　　　　a school trip next week. 5.Last week, the old books　　　　 to raise money to help the children in poor areas. 6.Tom 　　　　from his cousin several times in the past three months. 7.The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow. 8.—The traffic is too heavy.We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads should　　　　 in our city. 9.In the past, most kids　　　　 watching TV to reading books. 10.The hotel always　　　　 good service for it’s customers. Ⅲ.根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子(每空一詞) 1.2022年冬奧會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行。 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　　　　in China. 2.盡管雷鋒去世許多年了, 但他的精神仍然激勵(lì)著我們。 Lei Feng 　　　　　　　　　　　　for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. 3.小孩不準(zhǔn)坐前座。 Children　　　　　　　　to sit in the front seat of the car. 4.在我國(guó), 從現(xiàn)在起游客將因?yàn)椴晃拿餍袨槎艿綉土P。 Tourists 　　　　　　　　　　　　because of their impolite behaviours in our country from now on. 5.在中國(guó), 老人應(yīng)該受到很好的照顧。 In China, old people　　　　　　　　　　　　good care of. 6.當(dāng)日本發(fā)生地震時(shí), 他正在讀報(bào)紙。 He 　　　　　　　　newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. 7.“你將借《小婦人》多久?”“我將在兩周后歸還?！? —How long　　　　 you 　　　　LittleWomen? —I will return it in two weeks. 8.快點(diǎn), 否則我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)籃球比賽。 Hurry up, or we　　　　　　　　the basketball match. 9.她一到達(dá)北京, 就給父母打電話。 She　　　　　　　　her parents as soon as she 　　　　Beijing. 10.全世界越來(lái)越多的人使用漢語(yǔ)。 Chinese　　　　　　　　　　　　more and more people around the world. Ⅳ.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子(每空一詞) 1.Mr Green bought a solar-powered car three weeks ago.(改為同義句) Mr Green　　　　　　　　a solar-powered car for three weeks. 2.The teacher made us clean the classroom after school.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) We　　　　　　　　　　　　clean the classroom after school by the teacher. 3.Does she clean the kitchen every day? (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 　　　　 the kitchen　　　　　　　　　　　　every day? 4.Children shouldn’t talk back to parents. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Parents　　　　　　　　　　　　back to by children. 5.She’ll cook her father a delicious meal on Father’s Day.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) A delicious meal　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her father on Father’s Day. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.[xx臨沂改編]動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia.He has been sewing (縫制) teddy bears for sick children for several years. The story 1.　　　　(begin) in xx when Campbell was nine years old.He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals.But his parents 2.　　　　 (say) no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just 3.　　　　 (cost) too much.The little boy didn’t give up, however.He decided 4.　　　　 (make) their presents by himself. Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom.It was hard for him as he had never done this before.He downloaded(下載) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 5.　　　　 (watch) videos online.He spent five hours 6.　　　　(finish) his first teddy bear.He can now make a teddy bear in an hour.He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 7.　　　　(try) to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears.To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free.Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 8.　　　　(raise) money for sick children.Many people 9.　　　　 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him. Campbell 10.　　　　(give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far.He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears.He said that he had never thought of stopping and that he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces. Ⅵ. [2019原創(chuàng)]選詞填空 閱讀下列短文, 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次) by　life　take　that　serious　one　 whether 　send happy　influence I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now. When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1.　　　　 me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water.He told me to watch the circles created 2.　　　　 the stone.Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 3.　　　　 e from those circles will disturb(干擾) the peace of all the people around you,” he said 4.　　　　.“Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 5.　　　　.You are responsible for what you put in your circle.If you want, the good or peace that es from your circle will be 6.　　　　 to others.At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒) ing from your circle will also spread to other circles.You should allow the good feelings 7.　　　　 others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.” That was the 8.　　　　 time I had heard my grandfather tell me these.I realized that each person’s 9.　　　　 or anger can move out into the world.If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace.We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, 10.　　　　 we speak them or not.These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.will watch　2.turning　3.will be held　4.were invited 5.was watching　6.have lost　7.is finished　8.is giving 9.enjoys　10.moved Ⅱ.1.is leading　2.was lying　3.is planted 4.will have　5.were sold　6.has heard 7.will be/is going to be 8.be built　9.preferred　10.provides Ⅲ.1.will be held　2.has been dead 3.aren’t allowed　4.will be punished 5.should be taken　6.was reading 7.will; keep　8.will miss 9.will call; reaches　10.is used by Ⅳ.1.has had　2.were made to 3.Is; cleaned by her　4.shouldn’t be talked 5.will be cooked for Ⅴ.1.began　2.said　3.cost　4.to make　5.watching 6.finishing　7.tries　8.to raise　9.are encouraged 10.has given Ⅵ.1.took　2.by　3.that　4.seriously　5.lives　6.sent 7.to influence　8.first　9.happiness　10.whether