高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步精煉 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版選修7廣東專版
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1、Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選 出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An owner of a shop was fixing a sign above his door that reads “Puppies for __1__”.A little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign.“How much are you going to sell the puppies for?”he asked.The shop owner replied,“__
2、2__ from $30 to $50.”The little boy __3__ in his pocket and pulled out some change.“I have $2.37,” he said.“Can I please look at them?”The shop owner smiled and __4__ and out of the kennel came Lady,who ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five tiny balls of __5__.One puppy was lagging
3、 considerably behind. __6__ the little boy singled out the lagging,limping puppy and said,“What’s wrong with that little dog?”The shop owner explained that the veterinarian had __7__ the little puppy.It would always be lame.The little boy became __8__,“That is the little puppy that I want to
4、buy.”The shop owner said,“No,you don’t want to buy that little dog.If you really want him,I’ll give him to you.”The little boy got quite __9__.He said,“I don’t want you to give him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as __10__ as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price.In fact,I’ll giv
5、e you $2.37 now,and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for.”The shop owner countered,“He is __11__ going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.” To this,the little boy reached down and __12__ up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left __13__ supp
6、orted by a big metal brace.He looked up at the store owner and __14__ replied,“Well,I don’t run so well myself,and the little puppy will need someone who __15__!” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文講述了小男孩買一只和他一樣有殘疾的小狗的故事,說(shuō)明了殘疾人 和動(dòng)物都需要人們的關(guān)愛(ài)。 1.A.food B.rent C.use D.sale 解析:從下文可知是“出售小狗”。 答案:D 2.A.Somewhere B.Anyw
7、here C.Everywhere D.Nowhere 解析:anywhere表示“任何一個(gè)價(jià)位”。 答案:B 3.A.reached B.touched C.put D.pulled 解析:reach伸手去夠去取。 答案:A 4.A.called B.shouted C.whistled D.sang 解析:whistle打口哨喚小狗。 答案:C 5.A.puppy B.dog C.fur D.snow 解析:小狗應(yīng)該是毛茸茸的一團(tuán),像球一樣。 答案:C 6.A.Happily B.Slowly C.Immediately D.Sadly
8、 解析:從最后一段可知,小孩也瘸了,因此對(duì)跛腿小狗能“立即”加以關(guān)注。 答案:C 7.A.examined B.tested C.studied D.searched 解析:獸醫(yī)檢查小狗也應(yīng)該用examine。 答案:A 8.A.disappointed B.interested C.satisfied D.excited 解析:跛腿小孩聽(tīng)出店主的解釋中有對(duì)跛腿小狗的輕視小意,故變得很激動(dòng)。 答案:D 9.A.angry B.glad C.calm D.upset 解析:店主愿意白送,進(jìn)一步傷了小男孩的心。 答案:D 10.A.well B.many
9、 C.good D.much 解析:as much as價(jià)錢一樣多,捍衛(wèi)殘疾小狗的價(jià)值。 答案:D 11.A.never B.surely C.probably D.possibly 解析:店主不知情況,反駁小男孩,客觀上仍在提醒他“殘疾小狗沒(méi)有用”。 答案:A 12.A.picked B.rolled C.pulled D.drew 解析:小男孩無(wú)法說(shuō)服店主,只好“卷起”褲腿,表明真相。 答案:B 13.A.wrist B.foot C.a(chǎn)rm D.leg 解析:腿跛了。 答案:D 14.A.softly B.seriously C.caref
10、ully D.quickly 解析:真情流露,語(yǔ)調(diào)輕柔。 答案:A 15.A.appreciates B.cares C.understands D.likes 解析:“我”可以“理解”跛腿小狗,因?yàn)閮烧哂邢嗤脑庥觥? 答案:C Ⅱ. 詞匯運(yùn)用 1.Her success ________(與……有關(guān)) whether she works hard. 2.You can ________(調(diào)整電視的色彩) by turning this knob. 3.Education used to be a privilege for ________(特權(quán)階級(jí)). 4.
11、________(美元的購(gòu)買力) has gone down. 5.All the chickens ________(已接種疫苗) against bird flu. 6.They need your ________(積極參與) making process. 7.We are trying our best ________(建設(shè)一個(gè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)). 8.The city of London is ________(大金融中心). 9.The passengers have to be searched ________(出于安全的考慮). 10.He ________(捐款十
12、萬(wàn)元) to the disaster area. 答案:1.is relevant to 2.adjust the color on the TV 3.the privileged class 4.The purchasing power of dollar 5.have been vaccinated 6.active participation in 7.to build an economical society 8.a(chǎn) great financial center 9.for security reasons 10.donated 100,000 yuan Ⅲ.閱讀理解
13、 As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest,the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe—sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps thousand people
14、,along with store rooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs,both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves,as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”,which i
15、s Spanish for town. The people of the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters”—corn,beans,and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets,some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country,where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni
16、 brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain. The way of life of less-settled groups was simpler and more strongl
17、y influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as rabbits and snakes.In the Far North the ancestors of today’s Inuit hunted seals, wal
18、ruses,and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came,they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou. The Cheyenne,Pawnee,and Sioux tribes,known as the Plains Indians,lived on the grasslands between the
19、 Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes,and its hide was used to make their clothing and the covering of their tents and tipis. 【文章大意】 生活在北美洲的土著居民——印第安人,在一千多年前就會(huì)用磚建造像 現(xiàn)代這樣的房屋,他們還懂得通過(guò)水渠引水灌溉,還會(huì)種植谷物、狩獵等
20、。 1.What does the text mainly discuss? A.The architecture of early American Indian buildings. B.The movement of American Indians across North America. C.Ceremonies and rituals of American Indians. D.The way of life of American Indian tribes in early North America. 解析:考查主旨大意。全篇文章主要介紹了北美印第安人的生存
21、、生產(chǎn)、生活方式。 答案:D 2.It can be inferred from the text that the buildings of the Hopi and Zuni were ________. A.very small B.highly advanced C.difficult to defend D.quickly constructed 解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“...like modern apartment houses”可知他們的建筑 水平很高。 答案:B 3.Which of the following is true? A.T
22、he Spanish explorers didn’t know what the buildings really was,as they called it “pueblos”. B.The Hopi and Zuni had no idea of how to farm. C.The people of the pueblos were good at weaving.] D.Since water was so important,the people of the pueblos wove baskets to carry water. 解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二
23、句“...wove marvelous baskets,some so fine that they could hold water.”可知他們很擅長(zhǎng)編織。 答案:C 4.What information can you get from the text? A.The Plains Indians lived on bison. B.The majority of the American Indians lived in igloos. C.The Hopi and Zuni had a smaller population. D.The lands between th
24、e Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River were dry. 解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從最后一段第二句“They hunted bison”可知他們以吃水牛肉為 生。 答案:A 5.How many tribes are mentioned in the text? A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5. 解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段中介紹了“the Hopi and Zuni Indians”,第三段中介紹了 “the Shoshone and Ute”和“Inuit”,最后一段介紹了“The Cheyenne,Pawnee,and Sioux tribes.”一共介紹了八個(gè)部落。 答案:A 內(nèi)容總結(jié) (1)Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選 出最佳選項(xiàng) (2)全篇文章主要介紹了北美印第安人的生存、生產(chǎn)、生活方式
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