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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十) 　Modules 1—3(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Have you cleaned your room　　　　? —Yes, I’ve　　　　 cleaned it. A.already; already B.yet; yet C.already; yet D.yet; already 2.[xx淮安] —How long can a person　　　　 a shared bike for free in Nanjing? —For an hour. A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend 3.[xx六盤(pán)水] —Where is your father, Jenny? —He isn’t at home.He　　　　 to Shanghai on business. A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go 4.[2019原創(chuàng)] This term, I will try my best　　　　 higher grades. A.to get B.get C.getting D.gets 5.When she heard that she didn’t get any prize in the English petition, she　　　　. A.looked shy B.looked sad C.was surprised D.was happy 6.[xx云南] —What do you think of your hometown, Kate? —It　　　　 a lot. It’s more beautiful than before. A.has changed B.changes C.will change D.change 7.At times, parents find it difficult　　　　 with their teenage children. A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk 8.—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is 　　　　left.What about some biscuits? A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 9.[xx天津] Harry invited me　　　　 with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay 10.—Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport. —That’s for sure. 　　　　. A. I am a strong man B.I can’t say a word C.I have no idea D.I will keep my promise Ⅱ.[xx呼和浩特] 完形填空 High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life, but college sets the stage for it.I myself went through this 　11　 process(過(guò)程) and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language. I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before.All of my family members can hear, and so can all my friends.The 　12　 language was enough.Little by little, I discovered my 　13　 for ASL. The 　14　 began during my first week at college.I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the idea of municating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was pletely different from anything I had experienced in the past.This new form of munication just made me want more. After that,feeling the need to 　15　 further,I decided to join one of ASL clubs.I only learned how to express my feelings 　16　 my hands about the letters that day.Although my process was 　17　,I wasn’t disappointed about it.I then tried my best to take part in those club’s meetings and learned all I could. The following term, I decided to be a member of an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking wasn’t 　18　.I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant.　19　,if there had been any talking,it would have caused to learn less.Now, I enjoy the silence and the 　20　 way of munication. 11.A.talking B.planning C.searching D.looking 12.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign 13.A.love B.question C.need D.goal 14.A.map B.trip C.story D.task 15.A.ask about B.know about C.worry about D.talk about 16.A.at B.on C.in D.with 17.A.ready B.slow Cmon D.nervous 18.A.allowed B.weled C.turned D.repeated 19.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.However 20.A.easy B.popular C.new D.quick Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 閱讀理解 If you stay in space for a long time, will your body change? Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly from the United States will show you the answer. Mark and Scott are identical twins(同卵雙胞胎). They are both retired NASA(美國(guó)宇航局) astronauts. From xx to xx, Scott spent 340 days at the International Space Station, while Mark stayed on Earth. People took measures of both men before, during and after the flight. They were helping with a NASA project which studies how long-term space travel influences the human body. The full results of the study will e out in a year or two. But scientists are sharing some early findings in the journal Nature. A change in appearance was easy to see. Scott, when he returned to Earth, was a full 5cm taller than before. Another change was that Scott’s eyesight declined after he came back. He found he couldn’t see clearly. He also found that he couldn’t move his legs easily than before. Scientists found that after Scott came back to Earth, he took a little longer to understand things and make decisions. There were also changes that were much harder to see. As someone ages, their telomeres(端粒) get shorter and bee less effective to stop DNA from getting damaged. But during Scott’s stay in space, his telomeres got longer while Mark’s kept getting shorter. Further tests on the twins are still going on. NASA plans to send people to Mars in the 2030s, and the twins’ research could help them prepare for those space trips. 21.Which of the following is NOT true about Scott? A.He is from the United States. B.He has a twin brother. C.He was once a NASA astronaut. D.He has never been to space before. 22.From the passage, we know that the research was carried between the twins in order to 　　　　. A.study how twin brothers acted differently in life B.learn more about the twins’ daily life C.study how long-term space travel influences the human body D.decide if Mars is suitable for humans to live on 23.What does the underlined word “declined” mean in Chinese? A.提高 B.下降 C.控制 D.漂浮 24.What didn’t Scott experience while he was in space? A.He could walk faster than before. B.He grew taller. C.He couldn’t understand others as well as before. D.His telomeres became longer. 25.The last paragraph mainly tells us 　　　　. A.the full results of the twins’ research B.the purpose of the twins’ research C.the fun of space travel D.the success of twins’ research Ⅳ.用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 in fact　astronaut　West　careful　not…until　play be interested in　hear from　smell　either…or 26.I’m looking forward to 　　　　　　you soon. 27.Now more and more foreigners 　　　　　　Chinese culture. 28.[xx葫蘆島] It is important for the students to treat study　　　　　　. 29.　　　　　　, Hohhot is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in summer. 30.[xx柳州] Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman 　　　　to enter space. 31.[xx廣安] It　　　　　　 so strong that I don’t like it at all. 32.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many 　　　　　　countries. 33.The children can’t wait 　　　　　　football after school. 34.When the girl is happy, she 　　　　　　sings 　　　　　　dances. 35.I 　　　　　play games 　　　　　　I finish my homework. Ⅴ.閱讀理解填詞 There once lived three greedy(貪婪的) brothers in a town. Every day, three brothers 36.f　　　　 to get more things. One day, their father called them out to reason with them, “Sons, stop fighting with each other.” However, they still remained greedy. After thinking deeply for a few days, the father 37.c　　　　 up with a good idea. He gathered his three sons to express his dying wish. “I will leave all my assets(資產(chǎn)) to one of you who can break off this bundle(捆) of sticks.” Every son shouted out that he could do it, peting with one 38.a　　　　. “That is easy.” “Give it to me.” The father handed a very large bundle of wooden sticks to 39.t　　　　. The oldest son tried hard to break the bundle off. However, the wooden sticks were unbreakable. The 40.s　　　　 son laughed at his older brother and challenged in breaking the bundle. He was 41.u　　　　 to do it, either. Then, the youngest son came forward. But the 42.r　　　　 was the same. Then, the father divided the bundle 43.i　　　　 three sets and passed them to each son. “Well, try to break them now.” The three sons could break them easily. Then, a 44.s　　　　 appeared on their faces. The father gently advised them, “There is nothing you can’t do 45.i　　　　 the three of you stand together. Help each other until you die.” The three sons ran with tears because they were moved by the father’s advice.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　否定句、疑問(wèn)句句末用yet, 肯定句中用already。故選D。 2.A　 3.B　have gone to表示去了某地(尚未回來(lái));have been to 表示去過(guò)某地(已經(jīng)回來(lái));根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他不在家”可知,詹妮的父親已經(jīng)去上海出差了(現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話的地方),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has gone。故選B。 4.A　 5.B　根據(jù)前一個(gè)句子沒(méi)得獎(jiǎng)可知她看起來(lái)是悲傷的。故選B。 6.A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)中的后一句“它比以前漂亮多了”是前一句帶來(lái)的影響和結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。 7.D　8.A 9.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invite sb.to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,所以選用to stay。故選D。 10.D　考查情景交際。根據(jù)“That’s for sure.”可知,Tony是個(gè)信守承諾的人。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 短文主要講了作者上大學(xué)后學(xué)習(xí)了一種新的語(yǔ)言ASL以及學(xué)習(xí)這種語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程及體會(huì)。 11.C　考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。這里指的是通過(guò)“我”的搜索過(guò)程。故選C。 12.B　spoken language意為“口語(yǔ)”。故選B。 13.A　考查名詞辨析。love意為“喜歡”;question意為“問(wèn)題”;need意為“需要”;goal意為“目標(biāo)”。根據(jù)后文可知此處指的是“我”對(duì)ASL的喜愛(ài)。故選A。 14.C　考查名詞辨析。map意為“地圖”;trip意為“旅行”;story意為“故事”;task意為“任務(wù)”。根據(jù)下文可知是故事。故選C。 15.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ask about意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于……”;know about意為“了解”;worry about意為“擔(dān)心”;talk about意為“談?wù)摗?。這里指需要了解更多。故選B。 16.D　考查介詞辨析。with意為“用”。這里指用手表達(dá)情感。故選D。 17.B　考查形容詞辨析。分析句意可知,盡管過(guò)程很慢,但“我”沒(méi)有失望。故選B。 18.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析句意可知任何交流是不允許的。故選A。 19.C　考查副詞辨析。instead意為“反而”。分析前后文之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知選C。 20.C　考查形容詞辨析。分析前文可知對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)這是一種新的交流方式。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)宇航局在xx年至xx年做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),將一對(duì)退休的雙胞胎宇航員中的一人送入太空,他在太空中待了340天,回到地球之后,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身體發(fā)生了一些變化?？茖W(xué)家希望通過(guò)對(duì)兄弟兩人的身體變化情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比、分析,研究太空旅行對(duì)人體的影響,從而為載人火星任務(wù)提前做好準(zhǔn)備。 21.D　22.C　 23.B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞后面的句子“He found he couldn’t see clearly.”可判斷,Scott的眼睛看不清東西是因?yàn)樗麖奶栈氐降厍蚝笠暳Α跋陆怠绷?。故選B。 24.A　 25.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…the twins’ research could help them prepare for those space trips.”可知,這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為載人火星任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備的。故選B。 Ⅳ.26.hearing from　27.are interested in　28.carefully 29.In fact　30.astronaut　31.smells　32.Western 33.to play　34.either; or　35.won’t; until Ⅴ.36.fought　37.came　38.another　39.them　40.second 41.unable　42.result　43.into　44.smile　45.if