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九年級(全)　Units 3—4 中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.suggest(v.)→__suggestion__(n.)建議★ 2.center(n.)→__central__(adj.)中心的；中央的★ 3.humor(n.)→__humorous__(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 4.silent(adj.)→__silence__(n.)安靜；沉默★ 5.help(v.)→__helpful__(adj.)有用的；有幫助的★ 6.pride(n.)→__proud__(adj.)自豪的；驕傲的★ 7.introduce(v.)→__introduction__(n.)介紹 8.Asia(n.)→__Asian__(adj.& n．)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人 9.polite(adj.)→__politely__(adv.)禮貌地；客氣地 →__impolite__(反義詞)不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)? 10.speak(v.)→__speaker__(n.)講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者 →__speech__(n.)講話；發(fā)言 11.convenience(n.)→__convenient__(adj.)便利的；方便的 12.crowd(n.& v．)→__crowded__(adj.)擁擠的 →__uncrowded__(adj.的反義詞)不擁擠的；人少的 短 語 歸 納 1.路過；經(jīng)過__pass__by__ 2.抱歉，對不起；什么，請?jiān)僬f一遍__pardon__me__ 3.一雙__a__pair__of__ 4.在某人去……的路上__on__ones__way__to__ 5.導(dǎo)入__lead__into__ 6.和……閑逛__hang__out__with__ 7.應(yīng)對；處理__deal__with__ 8.公開地；在別人(尤指生人)面前__in__public__ 9.為……驕傲；感到自豪__be__proud__of/take__pride__in 10.親身；親自__in__person__ 11.擔(dān)心__worry__about__ 12.開始從事；占據(jù)__take__up__ 13.在……前面__in__front__of__ 14.時(shí)常；有時(shí)__from__time__to__time__ 15.放棄__give__up__ 16.缺席__be__absent__from__ 17.做決定__make__a__decision__ 18.不再__no__longer/not…anymore__ 19.給某人講笑話__tell__sb.a__joke__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) ( 含 情 景 交 際 ) 1.(有禮貌地詢問信息)“打擾一下，你能夠告訴我如何到書店嗎？”“當(dāng)然，沿著主大街走，直到你穿過中心大街。” —Excuse me，could you please tell me __how__to__get__to__ the bookstore？ —Sure，just __go__along__ Main Street __until__ you pass Center Street. 2.超市在花店和書店之間。 The supermarket is __between__ the flower store __and__ the bookstore. 3.打擾一下，你知道這周圍有飯店嗎？ Pardon me，do you know __if__theres__a__restaurant__ around here？ 4.你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？ Can you tell me __where__theres__ a good place __to__eat__？ 5.當(dāng)你去國外旅游時(shí)，知道怎樣有禮貌地求助非常重要。 When you visit a foreign country，__it__is__important__to__ know __how__to__ask__for__help__ politely. 6.這個(gè)派對是多好的一個(gè)主意呀！ This party is __such__a__great__idea__！ 7.我過去怕黑。 __I__used__to__be__ afraid of the dark. 8.(談?wù)撨^去的樣子)“他以前戴眼鏡嗎？”“是的，他戴(眼鏡)。” —__Did__he__use__to__wear__ glasses？ —Yes，__he__did__. 9.現(xiàn)在對我來說和朋友一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的，因?yàn)榭偸怯斜０矅摇? __Hanging__out__ with friends __is__ almost impossible for me now __because__ there are always guards around me. 10.只有極少數(shù)的人能到達(dá)成功的頂峰。 Only __a__very__small__number__of__ people __make__it__ to the top. 11.最后，李文的父母決定把他送到寄宿式學(xué)校。 Finally，Li Wens parents __made__the__decision__to__send__ him to a boarding school. 12.她建議他們親自和他們的兒子談?wù)劇? She__advised__ them __to__talk__with__ their son __in__person__. 13.現(xiàn)在，我明白了即使他們再忙，他們也總是會想起我。他們?yōu)槲易龅拿考檬赂械津湴痢? Now I understand that __even__though__ they are busy，they are always __thinking__of__ me.They __take__pride__in__ everything good that I do. 語法 1.what，when，where，why，which等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2.used to表示“過去常?！钡挠梅? 話題 Unit 3 Getting around(四處活動) Unit 4 How we have changed(我們是如何變化的) 貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　suggest的用法 (教材九年級P19) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 suggest v．建議；提議→suggestion n．建議，可數(shù)名詞。 (1)suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建議某事。如： Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向經(jīng)理建議一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。 (2)suggest doing sth.建議做某事。如： He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建議今天下午去釣魚。 (3)suggest sb./ones doing sth.建議某人做某事。如： You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你應(yīng)該建議他戒煙。 【歸納拓展】 suggest vt.暗示；表明 suggest＋that從句(表示此意思的時(shí)候，一般只考查這一個(gè)用法)中從句不能使用虛擬語氣，而是使用陳述語氣，即該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，只是要注意和主句suggest的時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)即可。如： His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.他的話暗示出他不開心。 1．Could you give us some __suggestions__(suggest) on how to relieve our stress in the ing examination? 2．After supper，I suggested __going__(go) for a walk. 3．Jennys words suggested she __knew__(know) the story. 　辨析proud與pride　 (教材九年級P30) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯 用法 proud (1)形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的” (2)短語be proud of “為……驕傲；為……感到自豪” pride (1)名詞，意為“自豪；驕傲” (2)短語take pride in“為……感到自豪”；the pride of “……的驕傲/自豪” 【一言辨異】 Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.湯姆是父母的驕傲，他們總是為他感到自豪。 1．He was __proud__of__(為……驕傲) himself for not giving up. 2．As Chinese，we __take__ great __pride__in__(為……感到自豪) our country. ( B )3.(xx哈爾濱中考)Boys and girls，work hard.Im sure your parents will ______ you in the future. A．be famous as 　　　B．be proud of C．keep in touch 　I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們接下來該去哪兒。(教材九年級P19) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 此句是一個(gè)含有where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句。wonder后常接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可接who，what，why，when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示委婉地詢問信息或提出請求。 一般來說，當(dāng)從句是陳述句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句時(shí)，變賓語從句的時(shí)候引導(dǎo)詞有所不同。具體內(nèi)容見下表： 從句形式 引導(dǎo)詞 陳述句 that(在口語或非正式問題中常省略) 一般疑問句 whether，if(在口語中常用if) 特殊疑問句 who，what，which，when，where，how，why等 【巧學(xué)助記】 賓語從句最易考，三個(gè)考點(diǎn)需記牢。 一點(diǎn)?？家龑?dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that，一般疑問是否(if/whether)替； 特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。 二點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。 主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意； 主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。 三點(diǎn)語序要牢記，陳述語序從句中。 【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，無論主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播的速度快。 ( A )(貴陽六模)“I am wondering ______ there will be dragon boat races again in Guiyang.” “Ive no idea but lets expect the Dragon Boat Festival next year.” A．whether　　　　B．who　　　　C．that 　Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自從上次見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)以來已經(jīng)三年了。 (教材九年級P26) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】“It has been＋時(shí)間段＋since 從句”與“時(shí)間段＋has passed＋since從句”可以互換，表示自從某一動作或狀態(tài)的完成已經(jīng)多久了。since后面的從句多用短暫性動詞，通常用一般過去時(shí)。 1．(貴州紅色文化題)It has been over eighty years since the Zunyi Meeting was held in Guizhou in 1935.(改為同義句) Over eighty years__has__ __passed__ __since__ the Zunyi Meeting was held in Guizhou in 1935. ( C )2.(熱點(diǎn)題)—Many football fans were excited about the xx FIFA World Cup. —Yeah.They waited too long.It ______four years since the last FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A． was B．were C．has been 隨堂知識鞏固 單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( A )1.(新信息題)—Yang Haoran won the gold medal in Mens 10 m air rifle(男子十米氣步槍) of the xx Jakarta Asian Games.【考點(diǎn)?】 —Thats great news！We are so ______ him. A．proud of 　　　B．worried about C．pride in ( B )2.(xx蘇州中考改編)—Im going to miss you，dear. —I feel ______ the same. A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously ( B )3.(xx河池中考改編)“Excuse me，is there a library in your school？”the boy asked me ______． A．polite B．politely C．impolite ( C )4.(2019預(yù)測)We talked about the problem and Tim ______ doing some research first.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested ( C )5.Jeff is a very ______ boy.He often tells jokes. A．helpful B．silent C．humorous ( B )6.(xx百色預(yù)測卷)Today I received a strangers call.I wonder who let my ______ information out. A．special B．private C．similar ( B )7.It has been five months since the Greens ______ here.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．move B．moved C．moving ( A )8.We must solve our problems ______ person without others help. A．in B．to C．for ( C )9.The people around you will ______ your behavior a lot. A．interview B．fail C．influence ( C )10.(2019預(yù)測)—What are you doing here，Jenny? —I am wondering ______．【考點(diǎn)?】 A．when does the bank open B．where should I go C．when I should go there