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九年級(全)　Units 7—8 中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.safe(adj.)→__safety__(n.)安全；安全性★ 2.educate(v.)→__education__(n.)教育★ →__educational__(adj.)有教育意義的★ 3.choose(v.)→__choice__(n.)選擇；挑選 →__chose__(過去式)★ →__chosen__(過去分詞)選擇 4.value(n.)→__valuable__(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的★ 5.noise(n.)→__noisy__(adj.)吵鬧的 6.sleep(v.)→__sleepy__(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的★ →__asleep__(adj.)睡著的 7.express(v.)→__expression__(n.)表情；表示；表達(dá)方式 8.lead(v.)→__leader__(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖 9.medical(adj.)→__medicine__(n.)藥；醫(yī)學(xué) 10.energy(n.)→__energetic__(adj.)精力充沛的 11.wolf(n.)→__wolves__(pl.)狼 12.bad(adj.)→__badly__(adv.)嚴(yán)重地；差；非?！? 短 語 歸 納 1.回嘴；頂嘴__talk__back__ 2.避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離__keep…away__from__ 3.自己做決定__make__ones__own__decision__ 4.擋……的路；妨礙__get__in__the__way__of__ 5.擔(dān)心__be__worried__about__ 6.長大__grow__up__ 7.對某人嚴(yán)格要求__be__strict__with__sb.__ 8.遲到__be__late__for__ 9.同時；一起__at__the__same__time__ 10.追逐；追趕__run__after__ 11.屬于__belong__to__ 12.撿起__pick__up__ 13.與……交流__municate__with__ 14.指出__point__out__ 15.以某種方式__in__a__certain__way__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) ( 含 情 景 交 際 ) 1.(表達(dá)同意和不同意)“我認(rèn)為十六歲的人不應(yīng)該被允許開車?！薄拔彝狻Ｋ麄冞€不夠嚴(yán)肅?！? —I __dont__think__ sixteenyearolds __should__be__allowed__to__ drive. —I __agree__．They arent serious enough. 2.十六歲的人應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。 Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to __get__their ears__pierced__. 3.當(dāng)我兩歲在地上亂跑的時候，她確保我安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險。 When I was two running through the field，she __made__sure__ I was safe and __kept__ me __from__danger. 4.青少年常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許盡可能多地練習(xí)他們的愛好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies __as__much__as__ they want. 5.他需要在作業(yè)上花費(fèi)更多的時間，因?yàn)槌蔀橐幻殬I(yè)的運(yùn)動明星很難。 He needs to __spend__ more time __on__his homework because __it__is__difficult__to__bee__ a professional sports star. 6.他們總是談?wù)撊绻也怀晒l(fā)生什么。 They always talk about what __will__happen__ if I __dont__succeed__. 7.只有那樣，我才有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。 Only then __will__I__have__ a chance __to__achieve__ my dream. 8.(作出推測)“這是誰的書？”“一定是瑪麗的，因?yàn)镴.K.羅琳是她最喜歡的作者?！? —__Whose__book__ is this？ —It __must__be__ Marys.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer. 9.一定有什么東西正在拜訪我們小區(qū)的住戶。 There __must__be__something__visiting__ the homes in our neighborhood. 10.這個噪音制造者正以在小區(qū)制造恐懼為樂。 The noisemaker is __having__too__much__fun__creating__ fear in the neighborhood. 11.多年來，歷史學(xué)家相信巨石陣是古代統(tǒng)治者用來與神靈溝通的一座神廟。 For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple __where__ ancient leaders __tried__to__municate__with__ the gods. 12.最大的謎之一就是它是如何建造的，因?yàn)檫@些石頭如此巨大又沉重。 __One__of__the__greatest__mysteries__ is how it was built __because__ the stones are so big and heavy. 語法 1.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(should＋be allowed to)的用法(詳見第二編P131) 2.能正確運(yùn)用must，might，could和cant進(jìn)行推斷(詳見第二編P120) 話題 Unit 7 Rules(規(guī)則)★ Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物) 貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　regret的用法 (教材九年級P51) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)regret意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”。regret的過去式為regretted。 (2)辨析regret to do sth.與regret doing sth. 詞組 含義 例句 regret to do sth. 很遺憾去做某事(事未做) I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，但我實(shí)在沒有辦法。 regret doing sth. 很遺憾/后悔做了某事(事已做) I dont regret telling her what I thought.我并不后悔告訴她我的想法。 1．My father __regretted__(regret) what he did the day before yesterday. 2．Five years later she regretted __leaving__(leave) her home. 3．I regret __to__say__(say) that he is badly ill. ( A )4.(教材改編)I regret ______ back to my mom.After all，she is the person who loves me the most in the world. A．talking B．to talk C．talked 　prevent的用法 (教材九年級P62) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 prevent為及物動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”。其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語。常構(gòu)成短語prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)，相當(dāng)于stop/keep sb.from doing sth.。注意keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略，其他兩種可以省略。如： They made these rules to prevent accidents.他們制定這些規(guī)則是為了預(yù)防事故。 Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.沒有什么可以阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。 1．(教材改編)他們認(rèn)為這些石頭會阻止疾病的發(fā)生并能保持人們的身體健康。 They think the stones can __prevent__ __illness__ and keep people healthy. ( B )2.(貴陽模擬)We must prevent children ______ smoking because its bad for their health. A．of B．from C．with 　There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜訪我們小區(qū)的家庭，但是它是什么呢？(教材九年級P59) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 There be somebody/something doing sth.為固定句式，意為“有某人/某物在做某事”。如： There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操場上踢足球。 1．Listen！There must be someone __singing__(sing) in the music room. ( C )2.(鹽城中考改編)Watch out，Peter！______ is a little boy playing ahead on the road. A． It B．This C．There 隨堂知識鞏固 單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( A )1.(2019預(yù)測)—Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ______ over the river. A．should be built 　　　B．should build C．will build ( A )2.(原創(chuàng)題)The boy regrets ______ so much time playing puter games，not studying hard.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．spending B．to spend C．spent ( C )3.(新信息題)There must be many people ______ in front of the TV to watch the TV play Legend of Fu Yao.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．wait B．to wait C．waiting ( C )4.(xx百色中考改編)Cars，buses and bikes ______ stop when traffic lights change to red. A．may B．can C．must ( B )5.(原創(chuàng)題)The heavy storm prevented the soldiers from ______ on.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．walk B．walking C．walked ( B )6.(xx唐山路北一模改編)—Listen！It ______ be Jenny playing the piano in the music hall. —It ______ be her.I saw her go home a moment ago. A．may；mustnt 　　　B．must；cant C．can；mustnt ( B )7.(xx蘇州中考改編)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ______． A．a(chǎn)ttention B．safety C．a(chǎn)ction