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第14課時　八年級下冊 Units 5～6 一、單項填空 1．(xx江西模擬一)—No one knows which team will win the xx World Cup in Russia. —Yes. That is the ________ of the exciting game. A．magic B．cause C．hope D．luck 2．(xx安徽馬鞍山二模)The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ________ left the hall early. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 3．(2019預測)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop. —Yes. But he never gives up. Its ________ of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clear C．brave D．helpful 4．(xx安徽合肥三模)—Sorry, Ive forgotten where you are from. Can you ________ me? —Oh, Australia. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 5．(xx山東臨沂中考)They ________ about a edy this time yesterday. A．were talking B．are talking C．have talked D．will talk 6．(2019原創(chuàng))My mother told me we should keep our ________ down in public places. A．mouth B．voice C．sound D．noise 7．(xx安徽馬鞍山二模)Its better not to stand ________ the young tree, for you may hurt it. A．behind B．under C．against D．near 8．(2019預測)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home ________ going out because of the rainy day. A．instead of B．thanks to C．as for D．such as 9．(xx山東青島市北二模)My car alarm is always ________ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A．going out B．setting off C．going off D．breaking down 10．(2019原創(chuàng))Its difficult for us to find the place where my mother lived 30 years ago, because it has ________ changed. A．slowly B．pletely C．luckily D．hardly 二、閱讀理解 A Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊) in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival(生存策略)． One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to teach what was important to antelopes. She said, “Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival.” The teacher said to Dick, “You can e at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.” At first, Dick came to have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didnt realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games. Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him, “My brother, how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？” The teacher replied, “My dear sister, I tried my best to teach him, but your son did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classed. How could I possibly teach him？” At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply. If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldnt have been caught. 根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。 11．Dicks teacher was his uncle. 12．Dick always came to have lessons on time. 13．Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes. 14．Dick was not rescued at last because it was too late. 15．From this passage, we can know that we shouldnt do anything by halves. B (xx廣西梧州中考)Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces(鞋帶) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize its only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant！”)． One April Fools Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria(自助餐廳). The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers(羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags(標簽) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No. 1, 2, 3 and 5.Where was chicken No. 4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldnt find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! Theyve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. Its been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 16．What does the underlined word “fake” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．假的 B．真實的 C．可笑的 D．有趣的 17．What can we infer (推斷) from the first paragraph of the passage? A．Newspapers often cheat people. B．Students play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day. C．Teachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day. D．Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fools Day. 18．Why did students set chickens free? A．They wanted to let chickens free. B．They wanted to see feathers flying. C．They wanted to play a trick on teachers. D．They wanted to let chickens run all round the school. 19．How many jokes did the students play on teachers? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 20．Whats the best title of the passage? A．April Fools Day B．How does April Fools Day e from? C．An Unforgettable April Fools Day D．What do people do on April Fools Day? 三、詞形轉換 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。 21．They couldnt go out then because it was raining ________(heavy)． 22．Please open all the ________(window). Its too hot here. 23．He ________(realize) his schoolbag was still at home. So he had to go back. 24．I am ________(plete) shocked by the earthquake. 25．He covered her eyes and ________(lead) her to their new house. 26．Mr. Lu knows a lot about ________(west) culture. 27．The little girl is much ________(brave) than her elder brother. 28．The bird fell onto the ground after the man ________(shoot) it. 四、動詞應用 根據短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 29.________(catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, 30.________(hug) Duke, my best friend in the whole world. Duke was an interesting name for such a little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I 31.________(walk). He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. When I went outside 32.________(play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of himself. When he was hungry he 33.________(carry) his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my moms feet. When I was sick, he refused 34.________(leave) my bed until I got better than before. I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good for you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious if you eat it with great enjoyment. Sadly, I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who 35.________(teach) me how to love and to be loved. 參考答案 一、1～5 AACAA　6～10 BCACB 二、11～15 ABABA　16～20 ADDBD 三、21.heavily　22.windows　23.realized　24pletely 25．led　26.Western　27.braver　28.shot 四、29.caught　30.hugging　31.could walk　32.to play 33．would carry　34.to leave　35.has taught